Grade Eight (A)
1. What’s the matter with you? I have a sore throat.（ P7）
●What’s the matter= What’s the trouble?=What’s wrong?=What’s up?
●There’s something wrong with…
●have a sore throat, have a sore back, have a sore leg
●have a cough, have a cold, have a fever, have a toothache, have a stomachache have a headache
2. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.
It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事……
3. How do you get to school? I usually walk ,but sometimes I take the bus.(P20)
回答交通方式時，常用下列形式：
take + 限定詞+ 交通工具+ to + 某地 go/get to + 某地 + by + 交通工具單數(shù)
go/get to + 某地 + in/on + 限定詞+ 交通工具 walk/ride/drive/fly to + 某地
如： We take a bus to school. He goes to work by bike. His mother drives him to school. I go to school in my father’s car.
go to … by bus/ship/boat/car/train/subway= take a bus/ship/boat/car/train/subway to…
go to … on foot = walk to … go to … by plane/air = fly to …
go to … on the bus/bike go to … in the car
4. It’s takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.（P21）
●It takes sb. some time to do sth.
●Sb. spend… on sth./(in) doing sth. Sb. pay…for sth.
●Sth. cost …
5. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.(P33)
●be good at= do well in 擅長….
be good for 對…..有好處。
be good to = be friendly to 對…..很友善。
be good with sb. 和…相處融洽
● as + 原級 + as 和…一樣 not as/so+ 原級 + as 和…不一樣
6. I am a little taller than her. （P33）
● a little = a bit =a little bit= kind of 有點兒
● a kind of… 一種… all kinds of… 各種各樣的… different kinds of… 不同種類的… be kind 和藹的
●能放在形容詞比較級的前面，表示程度的詞有：much, a little, a lot, even, far
●不能放在形容詞比較級前的詞有：quite, very, too, rather
7. Turn on the blender. (P 41)
● turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down
● 祈使句的反義疑問：Will you? Let’s …，shall we? Let us…， will you?
●祈使句的否定句：在句首加 Don’t即可。
8. You are never too young to start doing things. (P55)
● too …（for sb.）to… 主語為物時，不定式后不能再帶賓語。如：The box is too heavy for me to carry it.(it應(yīng)該去掉)
●too…to…可用not…enough…或 so… that…來改寫。如：
He is too young to go to school. = He isn’t old enough to go to school. = He is o young that he can’t go to school.
9. in October, 2000, Li Yundi took part in the 14th Chopin International piano Competition in Poland. ( P57)
take part in :指參與群眾性活動、會議、競賽、考試等。
join: 指參加團(tuán)體、組織后，成為其中的一員。也可參加某人。
10. He won first prize in his group.(P5)
win: 贏得比賽 lose: 輸?shù)舯荣?nbsp; beat: 打敗對手 hit： 打人
11. What are you going to be when you grow up? ( P59)
●將來時的表達(dá)：1). be going to + V原 2). will + V原 3). be doing sth.
● when: 當(dāng)……時； 什么時候
12. I’m going to more something interesting. ( P61)
形容詞做定語修飾不定代詞時，形容詞后置。(something, somebody, somewhere, anything, anything, anywhere, nothing)
13. borrow some money.（P68）
● borrow sth. from sb = borrow sb. sth. 主語借進(jìn) lend sth. to sb. = lend sb sth. 主語借出
● 借了多長時間用keep; 買了多久時間用have; 死了多長時間用be dead, 開始了多久用be on
14. About 200 yuan a night is enough.(76)
enough + n. adj./adv. + enough
Grade Eight B
1. Do you think there will be robots in people’s home? (P2)
● Do you think 后跟賓語從句。
● There be 句型中不能在出現(xiàn)have/has; There be sth/sb. doing sth.
● 就近原則：There be, Either… or …, Neither…nor …, Not only… but also…,離動詞最近的主語決定動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式
2．At the weekends, I’ll be able to dress more casually.( P 6)
● be able to 用于任何時態(tài)；can 用于一般現(xiàn)在時和過去時態(tài)
● dress + 人： 給……穿衣His mother dressed him in new clothes. 表示“穿著”的狀態(tài)時用：be dressed in + 衣服或顏色。
dress up as, dress oneself, be/get dressed in + 衣服、顏色
put on :穿衣的動作 wear : 穿著衣服的狀態(tài) be in + 顏色、衣服、帽子等，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)
She was dressed in Russian style. Put on more clothes, or you’ll be cold. Mary is wearing a yellow dress today.
He is wearing a sweater. Whose that man in a red coat over there?
3. They might find it difficult to plan things for themselves. (P16)
● Sb. find/think/feel it adj. for sb. to do sth.
● plan?planned?planning babysit ?babysat?babysitting
4. What was the girl doing when the UFO took off? (P19)
take off : (脫下；飛機(jī)/小鳥起飛；事業(yè)/經(jīng)濟(jì)的騰飛，迅速發(fā)展)
take+ 時間+off 休假……
5. Lana said she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore.（P27）
● anymore = any more not … any longer = no longer（謂語用延續(xù)性動詞） not…any more = no more
● be/get mad at sb. = be/get angry with sb. 生某人的氣 be mad about… 對……狂熱的
6. If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.( P34)
● if ：在條件狀語中是“如果”的意思，在賓語從句中是“是否”的意思。I don’t know if he will come back, if he comes back, please call me .
● 在狀語從句中（由when, after, if, until, unless, as soon as等引導(dǎo)），主句是下列情況之一，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的意思：主句有情態(tài)動詞；主句是祈使句；主句是將來時）
7. If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.(P38)
● famous = well-known
● be famous for 因……而出名 (跟出名的原因) be famous as 以……而出名 ?。ǜ殬I(yè)／身份／地位）
● all the time 總是，一直 all the same 仍然、還是
8. Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. (P48)
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb pass sb. sth=pass sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb borrow sb. sth.=borrow sth. to sb. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.
當(dāng)直接賓語是代詞時，只能放在間接賓語的前面。如：pass it to me buy them for her
9. By the way, what’s your hobby?(P48)
by the way順便說一下 in the way妨礙、擋路 on the way在途中 in this way 以這種方式
10. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.(P50)
● The + 比較級，the + 比較級 越……， 就越……
● 比較級 +and + 比較級 ; more and more + 原級（能加more的形容詞） 越來越……
11. For example, dropping litter is almost newer allowed.
● 例如： for example, …… such as……
●動名詞/不定式做主語，謂語用三單形式。
allow sb to do sth. be allowed to do sth.
12. Why don’t you get her a scarf? ( P60 )
●提建議：
Why don’t you + V原？ Why not + V原？ You should + V原. You’d better + V原.
Let’s + V原. How about +Ving? What about+Ving?
13. People don’t need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.(P65)
● Sb. need to do sth. (主語為人) Sth. need doing sth.（主語為物）
● need: 情態(tài)動詞、行為動詞
● too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) much too + 形容詞
● instead: 代替（放在句尾）；然而，相反的（放在居首） instead of…: 代替…… （放在句中）
14. Have you ever been to …？（P 68）
have/has been to 去過，已回來 have/has gone to 去……，未回來 have/has been in 在……
15. Me, neither. ( P 69 )
●甲方怎樣，乙方也怎樣： So + 謂語+ 主語
●甲方不怎樣，乙方也不怎樣： Neither/Nor + 謂語+ 主語
●甲方怎樣，乙方贊同： So + 主語 + 謂語
●甲方不怎樣，乙方贊同： Neither/Nor + 主語 + 謂語 或者：Me, either.
●Neither/Either + 名詞單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)
●Neither/Either of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)
16. …, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese,…(P74)
●more than = over
●表示人口的“多”用 large/big,表示人口的“少”用small.
●問“人口的多少”時，用“What’s the population of……”
17. I feel like part of the group now. (P80)
想做某事：want to do sth. would like to do sth. feel like doing sth.
18.feed sth. to …. = feed …. with sth. 給……喂…… keep + 動物：飼養(yǎng)動物
19.不敢做某事：be afraid to do sth. 擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)某種后果：be afraid of doing sth.
如：I’m afraid of falling down from the wall. I’m afraid to climb the tree.
Grade Nine
1. I study by working with a group.(P2)
by 用法小結(jié)：
在……旁邊(near) Will you sit down here by the window?
在……之前 I have to go back by ten o’clock. By the time I went home, my mom had cooked lunch.
借助于……，用…… I go to school by bus. I learn English by listening to the radio.
2. deal with (P8)
How will you deal with this problem? What will you do with this problem?
3. I used to be afraid of the dark.（P10）
4. used to do sth. 過去常?！?nbsp; be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于…… be afraid of= be terrified of
5. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to get their ears pierced. （P18）
● sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old teenagers
● get their ears pierced get/have sth. done
6. What would you do if you had a million dollars?(P26)
● 具體數(shù)字/several + hundred/thousand/million/billion hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of
● 虛擬語氣： 主語+would/should/could + V原 if + 主語+ 過去時態(tài)（ be動詞用were ）
7. It must belong to Carla. (P34)
belong to sb.= be sb’s
8. She’s worried because of her test. (P 36)
● because of + 短語 because + 句子（主語+謂語）
● be worried about = worry about 擔(dān)心……
9. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.(P38)
● There be …doing sth. There be 句型中不能再有have/has
● must be 一定
10. I’ll help clean up the city parks. ( P60 )
動詞+副詞，代詞放中間：
cheer up ,set up , put up, fix up, cut up, clean up, give up, pick up, look up, mix up, use up, eat up, give out ,work out ,hang out, hand out, clean out, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up, take off, put off, put on, give away, put away, think over, look over
11. It’s used for seeing in the dark.(P69)
be used by 被……使用 be used for doing sth. = be used to do sth. 被用來做…… be used as 把……用作……
12. I only just made it to my class. (P78) 我剛好到達(dá)教室。
● make it 辦成功，做到，趕到 I think we’ll just make it.
● 及時到達(dá)；趕上 The train leaves in five minutes, we’ll never make it!
● 約定（時間） As for our next meeting, let’s make it the day after tomorrow.
13. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all.(p106)
● at times = sometimes有時 sometime 某時 some times幾次，幾倍 some time 一段時間
● lead sb. to do sth.縱容/引誘/引導(dǎo)某人做某事 He led us to his home. You lead and we’ll follow.
14. I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it.(P108)
prefer to do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
15. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together.( P 122)
be made from…… 由……制成（看不出原料） be made of…… 由……制成（能看出原料）
注意：take place和 happen 都是表示“發(fā)生”的意思，都沒有被動語態(tài)。它們的區(qū)別是：
happen to sb. 某人發(fā)生了某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧發(fā)生了某事
happen:一切客觀事情或情況的偶然或未能預(yù)見地發(fā)生
take place: 發(fā)生事先計劃或預(yù)想到的事物.(歷史上的事件，集會等先布置而后發(fā)生或舉行的事情，不用于地震等自然現(xiàn)象)
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