Unit1:What’s the matter?
一.語法重點(diǎn)
1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法
2. 反身代詞
二.作文話題:談?wù)摻】?/span>
三.重要詞匯句型
1. havea +疾病名詞(得了......?。?/span>
2. 詢問病人病情的句型(也可用于發(fā)生了什么事)
What’s wrong?
What’s wrong with you?
What’s your trouble?
What’s the trouble with you?
What’s wrong?
3.
lie v.躺;位于,平放 | lie--lay--lain--lying | She should lie down. |
lie v. 說謊 | lie--lied--lied--lying | She lied again. |
lay v.放置,產(chǎn)卵 | lay--laid--laid--laying | The hen is laying an egg. |
4. If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句(主將從現(xiàn))
5. surprise:(1)surprise sb.嚇到某人 (2)be surprised at對(duì)......感到吃驚
(3)be surprised to do sth.做某事令人感到吃驚 (4)in surprise驚奇地
6. agree:(1)agree to dosth. 同意做某事
(2)agree with sb. 同意某人
(3)agree on sth.雙方就某事達(dá)成一致
(4)agree that+that從句 同意......
7. trouble:(1)get intotrouble陷入困境
(2)be in trouble處于困境
(3)get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境
(4)have trouble with sth.在某事方面有困難
(5)have trouble (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困難
8. use(1)be/getused to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事
(2)used to do sth.過去常常做某事
(3) sth. be used to do......某物被用來做(表被動(dòng)關(guān)系)......
(4)sth. be used for doing sth.某物用于/被用于做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)用途)
9. takea risk/take risks冒險(xiǎn) at risk在危險(xiǎn)中
at the risk of doing sth.冒生命危險(xiǎn)做某事
10. runout(花光:物作主語) run out of(人作主語)=use up
11. meanto do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味著做某事
12. important(adj.)----unimportant(adj.不重要的)----importance(n.)
13. be incontrol of 掌管,控制
14. cut詞組:1. cut out刪除;刪去 2. cut up切碎 3. cut off切掉;停止 4. cut down砍到;降低 5. cut in插嘴;超車;插隊(duì)
Unit2: I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一.語法重點(diǎn)
1. 動(dòng)詞不定式
2. 動(dòng)詞短語
二.作文話題:提供幫助,義務(wù)活動(dòng)
三.重要詞匯句型
1. volunteer:v.自愿(做某事) volunteer to do sth. volunteer for sth.
n. 志愿者
adj. 志愿的;自愿的 a volunteer job
2. 疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式=賓語從句
I really can’t decide where I should go.=Ireally can’t decide where to go.
3. such+a(n)+形容詞+名詞=so+形容詞+a(n)+名詞
She is such a beautiful girl.=She is sobeautiful a girl.
4. satisfaction(n.滿意)--satisfy(v.使?jié)M意)--satisfied(adj.滿意的)--satisfying(令人滿意的)
to one’s satisfaction使/令某人滿意/滿足 be satisfied with對(duì)......感到滿意
be satisfied to do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到滿意
5. raise...for...為...籌集...
6. looklike外表上看起來像 take after指因血緣關(guān)系在性格,性格,行為上相像
7. make/think/find/believe/feelit +形容詞+todo sth. 使/覺得/發(fā)現(xiàn)/相信/感覺做某事......
8. makea difference to對(duì)......產(chǎn)生影響
9. imagine:(1)imagine doing sth.想象做某事
(2)imagine sb. to do sth.想象某人做某事
(3)imagine that/what 想象......
10. train: v. 訓(xùn)練 n. 火車 training n.訓(xùn)練;培訓(xùn)
(1)train sb./sth. to do sth.訓(xùn)練某人/某物去做某事
(2)train sb. in sth. 在某方面訓(xùn)練/培養(yǎng)某人
11. understand=follow=catch理解;聽懂
understanding adj.善解人意的;體諒人的
12. change v. 改變;變化 change one’s life change...into...
n. 零錢(不可數(shù)名詞) 改變(可數(shù)名詞changes)
13. 短語:
cheerup (使)變得高興;振奮起來 giveout分發(fā);散發(fā)
comeup with想出;提出 put off推遲
handout分發(fā) callup打電話給某人;征召
carefor照顧;非常喜歡 try out 參加.....選拔;試用
fixup修理;裝飾 giveaway贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)
takeafter(外貌或行為)像
Unit3:Could you please clean your room?
一.語法重點(diǎn)
1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could用法(請(qǐng)求和征求許可)
二.作文話題:對(duì)某事某物的看法(議論文)
三.重要詞匯句型
1. in amess亂糟糟;一團(tuán)糟 make a mess of (doing) sth. 把(做)某事搞得一團(tuán)糟
2. so +助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語 (也)
neither助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語 (也不)
Hewill go to
3. pass v. 經(jīng)過;穿過 pass the supermarket
通過(考試;會(huì)議);合格或者及格 passthe final exam
(時(shí)間的)過去,流逝 A year passed quickly.
4. borrowsth. borrow sth. from sb. (借進(jìn):說話人向別人借東西)
lend sb. sth. lend sth. to sb. (借出:說話人把自己的東西借給別人
keep“借”或“保留”多長時(shí)間,與一段時(shí)間連用
5. make:(1)make sb. dosth. I made my mother laugh.
(2)make+賓語+形容詞(賓語補(bǔ)足語) I made my mother sad.
6. waste:a waste of 浪費(fèi) a waste of money
waste sth.浪費(fèi)某物 waste sth. in doing sth.浪費(fèi)......做某事
7. provide提供;供應(yīng)
provide sb. with sth.= provide sth for sb.
supply sb. with sth.=supply sb. with sth.
offer sb. sth=offer to do sth.
8. develop(v.發(fā)展)--developed(adj.發(fā)達(dá)的)--developing(adj.發(fā)展中的)--development(n.發(fā)展)
developone’s interest in培養(yǎng)某人對(duì)......的興趣
9. drop與fall 落下;掉下;降下(作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),一般可互換)
drop還可作及物動(dòng)詞,而fall 不可
10. 短語:
dependon依靠;依賴 take care of 照顧;處理
Unit4: Why don’t you talk to your parents?
一.語法重點(diǎn)
1. 提建議和回答提建議的表達(dá)方式
2. until,so that及although引導(dǎo)的狀語從句
二.作文話題:就某一現(xiàn)象提建議
三.重點(diǎn)詞匯句型
1. allowsb. to do sth.允許某人做某事
allow doing sth.允許做某事
2. findsb. doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 find sb. to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做了某事
3. geton (well/badly)with sb. 與某人相處的好/壞
4. arguewith sb. about sth. 為某事與某人爭論
5.instead與insteadof
instead:代替;相反 | 副詞,通常放在句首或句末,表示前面的事情沒有做,而做了后面的事 | He didn't answer; instead, he asked his father. |
instead of:代替;而不是 | 介詞短語,后面可跟與前面的并列成分相對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞形式 | You should be working instead of lying in bed. |
6. 特殊疑問詞+ever=no matter+特殊疑問詞 however=nomatter how
7. offerto do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.給某人提供某物
8. communicatewith sb.與某人溝通,交流
communicate sth. to sb.把......通知/傳達(dá)給某人
9. returnsb. sth= return sth. to sb.=give back
10. not...any more(不再)=nomore
not...any longer=no longer(不再)
11. putpressure on sb.向某人施壓
12. competewith/against sb.和某人競爭
13. continue/goon doing sth.繼續(xù)做同一件事
continue/go on to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事(不是同一件事)
14. compareA with B把A與B做對(duì)比/比較(用來比較相似事物的不同點(diǎn))
compare A to B把A比作B(用來比較不同事物間的相同點(diǎn))
16. causesb. to do sth.促使某人做某事
cause sth.(to/for sb.)(給某人)帶來......
17.詞組:
lookthrough快速查看;瀏覽 work out成功的發(fā)展;解決
geton with和睦相處;關(guān)系良好 cut out刪除;刪去
compare...with比較;對(duì)比
Unit5: What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一.語法重點(diǎn)
1. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
2. when與while的區(qū)別
二.作文話題:描述過去發(fā)生的某件事
三.重點(diǎn)詞匯句型
1. light:1)n. 光;光線(不可數(shù)名詞) 2)n. 電燈;光源(可數(shù)名詞)
3)adj.輕的;淺色的
4)v. 點(diǎn)燃;照亮 light---lighted/lit---light/lit
2. report v.報(bào)告 n. 報(bào)告 reporter n. 記者
3. wood n. 木頭;木(不可數(shù)名詞) 小樹林(可數(shù)名詞,常用復(fù)數(shù))
wooden adj.木制的
4. beat 1)v. 擊打 2)心臟等跳動(dòng) 3)打?。粦?zhàn)勝(后接人或由人組成的隊(duì))
5. against1)反對(duì) for支持 We are against war and for peace.
2)靠著,倚著 The boy stood against the door.
6. rise與raise
rise | 增加;提高;增強(qiáng);上升;升起 | 不及物動(dòng)詞,主語常為物 | The river rose after the heavy rain. |
raise | 使升起來;提高;舉起 | 及物動(dòng)詞,主語常為人 | He raised his hands. |
7. realize v. 1)意識(shí)到;認(rèn)識(shí)到
2)實(shí)現(xiàn)(夢(mèng)想、愿望)
realize one’s dream=make one’s dream cometrue=achieve one’s dream
8. makeone’s way to......在某人去......的路上,前往......途中
9. 短語:
atfirst 起初;起先 fall asleep進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng);睡著
diedown逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失 make one’s way前往;費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)
takedown拆除,往下拽;記錄 go off水電斷掉;離開;爆炸;食物變壞
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