下面,本文為你總結(jié)一下,通過VBA操作Excel的通用的代碼。
MyColumn=Target.Column 獲取活動單元格所在的列號
MyRow=Target.Row 獲取活動單元格所在的行號
工作表名.UsedRange.Rows.Count 指定工作表已使用的行的總數(shù)
工作表名.UsedRange.Columns.Count 指定工作表已使用的列的總數(shù)
工作表名.Cells(行號, 列號).Value 獲取指定工作表某個單元格的值
Worksheets(m).Cells(i, j).Value 使用通用的序號方法,調(diào)用某個工作表的某個單元格的數(shù)據(jù)
for i=1 to Worksheets.Count 循環(huán)當(dāng)前工作薄的每一個工作表
下面來一段如上代碼的綜合使用:
If (Target.Column = 1) Then
For j = 1 To Sheet2.UsedRange.Rows.Count
If (Trim(Sheet1.Cells(Target.Row, 1).Value) = Trim(Sheet2.Cells(j, 1).Value)) Then
Sheet1.Cells(Target.Row, 2).Value = Sheet2.Cells(j, 2).Value
End If
Next j
End If
如下的代碼,是在VBA環(huán)境下調(diào)用Excel的函數(shù)。
Worksheets(1).Range(Cells(6, 1), Cells(6, 1)) = Application.WorksheetFunction.Sum(Range(Cells(1, 1), Cells(4, 2)))
Worksheets(1).Range(Cells(6, 2), Cells(6, 2)) = Application.WorksheetFunction.Average(Worksheets(1).Range(Cells(1, 1), Cells(4, 2))) '最好的調(diào)用方法了
Worksheets(1).Range("C6") = Application.Max(Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("A1:B4"))
Worksheets(1).Range("D6") = Application.Min(Range("A1:B4"))
Worksheets("sheet1").Range("E6") = WorksheetFunction.Median(Range("A1:B4"))
再來一下特殊的代碼:
Excel檢查用戶按了F1或F3,自動執(zhí)行某過程的代碼
Application.OnKey key:="{F1}", procedure:="MyAutoInput1"
Application.OnKey key:="{F3}", procedure:="MyAutoInput2"
下面是完整的代碼:
Private Sub Workbook_Open()
Application.OnKey key:="{F1}", procedure:="MyAutoInput1"
Application.OnKey key:="{F3}", procedure:="MyAutoInput2"
End Sub
Private Sub Workbook_SheetSelectionChange(ByVal Sh As Object, ByVal Target As Range)
MyRow = Target.Row
End Sub
Public MyRow As Integer
Sub MyAutoInput1()
ActiveSheet.Cells(MyRow, 4).Value = 200
End Sub
Sub MyAutoInput2()
ActiveSheet.Cells(MyRow, 4).Value = 300
End Sub
最后,再貼上一組代碼,分別返回Excel文件所在的路徑,注意,返回的路徑方式是不一樣的:
'MsgBox Application.Path
ActiveSheet.Cells(1, 1).Value = Application.Path
'MsgBox ThisWorkbook.Path
ActiveSheet.Cells(2, 1).Value = ThisWorkbook.Path
'MsgBox Application.DefaultFilePath
ActiveSheet.Cells(3, 1).Value = Application.DefaultFilePath
'MsgBox Application.ActiveWorkbook.Path
ActiveSheet.Cells(4, 1).Value = Application.ActiveWorkbook.Path
'MsgBox Application.ActiveWorkbook.FullName
ActiveSheet.Cells(5, 1).Value = Application.ActiveWorkbook.FullName
'MsgBox Application.ActiveWorkbook.Name
ActiveSheet.Cells(6, 1).Value = Application.ActiveWorkbook.Name
如上的代碼夠經(jīng)典了,適合擅長于使用智能化的通用的代碼的學(xué)習(xí)者使用。以后有時間有機會,再給大家貼出更多的代碼。
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