1.able 用法：be able to do 302. serve 用法：serve the people; serve good food; serve sb. Right
Note: 反義詞unable表示不能，而disabled表示殘疾的。
be able to do可以表示經(jīng)過(guò)艱難困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）國(guó)外，是一個(gè)副詞，前面不加介詞。
Note: 可以說(shuō)from abroad, 表示從國(guó)外回來(lái)。
3.admit 用法：表示承認(rèn)的時(shí)候后面要加上動(dòng)名詞形式。
Note: 表示允許進(jìn)入的時(shí)候與介詞to搭配。
4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing
Note: 后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
5.afford 用法：通常與動(dòng)詞不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等詞。
6.after 用法：表示在時(shí)間、空間之后；be after表示追尋。
Note: 用在將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候后面接一時(shí)間點(diǎn)，而in接一個(gè)時(shí)間段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.
7.agree 用法：與介詞on, to, with及動(dòng)詞不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示達(dá)成一致；agree to表示批準(zhǔn)；agree with表示同意某人說(shuō)的話。
8.alive 用法：表語(yǔ)性形容詞，在句中只能作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)。
Note: 可以作狀語(yǔ)使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive.
9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do
Note: 可以表示允許進(jìn)入，如：Please allow me in.
10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群體中。
Note: 還可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.
11.and 用法：用于連接兩個(gè)詞、短語(yǔ)、句子或其他相同結(jié)構(gòu)。
Note: 與祈使句搭配時(shí)往往可以表示條件。如：Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
12.another 用法：表示又一個(gè)，泛指，相當(dāng)于one more的含義。
Note: 不能直接加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，需要與一個(gè)數(shù)詞搭配，如：another 2 weeks.
13.answer 用法：及物動(dòng)詞，但在作名詞時(shí)要與介詞to搭配。
Note: 可以表示接電話、應(yīng)門等。如：answer the phone/door.
14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do
Note: be anxious about表示擔(dān)心；be anxious for表示盼望得到。
15.appear 用法：不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
Note: 還可以作為系動(dòng)詞，與seem同義，表示看起來(lái)……。
16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一個(gè)小地方；arrive in表示到一個(gè)大地方。
Note: 引申含義表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion.
17.ask 用法：ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for
Note: 后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。即：ask that sb. (should) do的形式。
18.asleep 用法：表語(yǔ)性形容詞，在句中只能作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)。
Note: 通常與動(dòng)詞be及fall搭配；sound asleep表示熟睡。
19.attend 用法：表示參加，后面經(jīng)常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等詞；也可以表示照顧，照料。
Note: attend to可以表示處理、照料等。
20.attention 用法：pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention
Note: 寫(xiě)通知時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)：May I have your attention, please?
21.beat 用法：表示打敗某人，或連續(xù)不斷地?fù)舸蚰澄铩?br>Note: heartbeat表示心跳。
22.because 用法：后面接原因狀語(yǔ)從句，because of后面接名詞。
Note: because表示直接原因，因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑問(wèn)句及用在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中。
23.become 用法：系動(dòng)詞，表示變得……?？梢杂珊米儔幕蛴蓧淖兒谩?br>Note: become of sb.表示某人發(fā)生了什么事情。
24.before 用法：before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年
Note: It be + 段時(shí)間 before…在該句型中，主句時(shí)態(tài)只有將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
25.begin 用法：begin to do; begin doing
Note: 當(dāng)begin本身是進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，只能用begin to do的形式。如：It was beginning to rain.
26.believe 用法：believe sb.表示相信某人說(shuō)的話；believe in sb.表示信任；6123結(jié)構(gòu)。
Note: 回答問(wèn)句時(shí)通常用I believe so/not的形式。
27.besides 用法：表示除……之外還有，包含在一個(gè)整體之中。
Note: 還可以用作副詞，表示此外，要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。
28.beyond 用法：表示越過(guò)、在另一邊，如：beyond the wood/bridge.
Note: 可以用于引申含義，表示超出……，如：beyond control/power/description.
29.bit 用法：與a little一樣可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，形容詞或副詞。
Note: 修飾名詞時(shí)要用a bit of；not a bit表示一點(diǎn)也不。
30.blame 用法：take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. sb.
Note: 表示應(yīng)受到責(zé)怪時(shí)不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如：He is to blame.
31.blow 用法：blow down/away
Note: 表示風(fēng)刮得很大時(shí)要用blow hard.
32.boil 用法：boiling表示沸騰的；boiled表示煮過(guò)的。
Note: boiling point可以表示沸點(diǎn)。
33.borrow 用法：borrow表示借入：lend表示借出。
Note: 點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，不能表示借的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短。
34.breath 用法：hold one’s breath;
out of breath; save one’s breath
Note: take a breath表示深吸一口氣；take breath表示喘口氣。
35.burn 用法：burn down/up/one’s hand
Note: burning表示點(diǎn)著的；burnt表示燒壞的。
36.business 用法：on business表示出差；in/out of business表示開(kāi)/關(guān)張。
Note: 表示商業(yè)時(shí)不可數(shù)，表示具體的行業(yè)時(shí)可數(shù)。
37.busy 用法：be busy with/doing.
Note: 不能說(shuō)My work is busy. 應(yīng)說(shuō)I am busy with my work.
38.buy 用法：buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.
Note: 點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，不能表示買的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短。
39.but 用法：not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 幾乎，差一點(diǎn)
Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do，后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引導(dǎo)的并列句，前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不，只能
40.by 用法：by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
Note: by way of 取道，經(jīng)由。by reason of 由于。by 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般句子用完成時(shí)態(tài)。
41.care 用法：take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about表示在乎，常用于否定句；care for表示關(guān)心，喜愛(ài)，常用于肯定句。
42.carry 用法：carry表示搬運(yùn)；carry on表示進(jìn)行；堅(jiān)持下去；carry out表示執(zhí)行。
Note: carry沒(méi)有方向性，可以表示隨身攜帶。
43.case 用法：in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
Note: in case后面的狀語(yǔ)從句可以用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即in case sb. should do的形式。
44.catch 用法：catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with
Note: be caught表示陷入困境，如：He was caught in the rain.
45.cattle 用法：集合名詞，動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Cattle are raised here.
Note: 一頭?？梢杂胊 head of cattle. 注意十頭牛用ten head of cattle。
46.chance 用法：by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…
Note: 在chance后面可以用動(dòng)詞不定式或者of的結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)。
47.change 用法：change A for B表示用A換成B；change A into B 表示把A變成B。
Note: 表示變化時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，表示零錢時(shí)不可數(shù)。
48.class 用法：集合名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由其表示的意思決定。
Note: in class表示在上課，in the class表示在班上。
49.close 用法：動(dòng)詞表示關(guān)閉；形容詞表示親密的；副詞表示靠近。
Note: close作副詞時(shí)表示距離上的靠近，而另一個(gè)副詞形式closely表示密切地。
50.clothes 用法：復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，不能加不定冠詞。
Note: 要用few或many來(lái)修飾。
51. buy 用法：buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.
Note: 點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，不能表示買的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短。
52. but 用法：not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 幾乎，差一點(diǎn)
Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do，后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引導(dǎo)的并列句，前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不，只能
53. by 用法：by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
Note: by way of 取道，經(jīng)由。by reason of 由于。by 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般句子用完成時(shí)態(tài)。
54. call 用法： call for / up / back / in / , call on sb. to do sth., pay / make a call on sb. give sb. a call ,on call
Note: call at后面跟地點(diǎn)；call on 后面跟人。
55. care 用法：take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about表示在乎，常用于否定句；care for表示關(guān)心，喜愛(ài)，常用于肯定句。
56. carry 用法：carry表示搬運(yùn)；carry on表示進(jìn)行；堅(jiān)持下去；carry out表示執(zhí)行。
Note: carry沒(méi)有方向性，可以表示隨身攜帶。
57. case 用法：in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
Note: in case后面的狀語(yǔ)從句可以用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即in case sb. should do的形式。
58. catch 用法：catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch sb. doing sth.
Note: be caught表示陷入困境，如：He was caught in the rain.
59. cattle 用法：集合名詞，動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Cattle are raised here.
Note: 一頭?？梢杂胊 head of cattle. 注意十頭牛用ten head of cat
tle。
60. chance 用法：by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…
Note: 在chance后面可以用動(dòng)詞不定式或者of的結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)。
61. change 用法：change A for B表示用A換成B；change A into B 表示把A變成B。
Note: 表示變化時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，表示零錢時(shí)不可數(shù)。
62. charge用法：charge sb. with (doing) sth. that… , charge sb. to do sth. charge sb. for $
Note: in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)； in the charge of 由某人負(fù)責(zé)(表示的是被動(dòng)的)。
63. class 用法：集合名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由其表示的意思決定。
Note: in class表示在上課，in the class表示在班上。
64. clear用法：clear away, clear off, make clear, it is clear that…
Note: clear up 及物時(shí)表示“澄清，整理，收拾”；不及物表示“晴朗起來(lái)，開(kāi)朗起來(lái)”。
65. close 用法：動(dòng)詞表示關(guān)閉；形容詞表示親密的；副詞表示靠近。
Note: close作副詞時(shí)表示距離上的靠近，而另一個(gè)副詞形式closely表示密切地。
66. clothes 用法：復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，不能加不定冠詞。
Note: 要用few或many來(lái)修飾。
67. collect 用法：collect stamps; collect one’s child from school
Note: a collect phone表示對(duì)方付費(fèi)的電話。
68. come 用法：表示到說(shuō)話者所處的地方來(lái)。常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)有：come to, come about, come across, come out,come to an end, come down, come up, come into being/ exist / force / effect等。
Note: 可用作系動(dòng)詞，表示變成，如：His dreams came true.
69. common 用法：表示普遍性，如：Smith is a common name.
Note: common sense表示常識(shí)；in common表示共同點(diǎn)。
70. compare 用法：compare…with…表示把……與……作比較；compare…to…表示把……比作……。
Note: 用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，二者都可以表示比較，如：Compared with/to other women, she was very lucky.
71. consider用法：consider doing sth. / what to do / that...，consider sb. sth. 6123結(jié)構(gòu)
Note: 該詞直接跟賓語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞但可以用不定式作賓補(bǔ)；considering引導(dǎo)短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示“考慮到”
72. condition 用法：表示生活、工作等的條件或狀況。
Note: on condition that表示只要，條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
73. content 用法：be content with/to do
Note: 表語(yǔ)性形容詞，在句中只能作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)。
74. cost 用法：sth. cost sb. some money，只能用物作主語(yǔ)。
Note: 修飾cost要用副詞high或low.
75. cover 用法：be covered with表示狀態(tài)；be covered by表示動(dòng)作。
Note: 反義詞uncover表示揭開(kāi)蓋子；discover表示發(fā)現(xiàn)。
76. cross用法：cross off 劃掉，cross one’s mind, cross out, bear one’s cross 忍受痛苦
Note: 作形容詞一般用于be cross with sb. = be angry with sb.
77. crowd 用法：be crowded with
Note: 集合名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由其表示的意思決定。
78. cure 用法：cure sb. of …
Note: cure 強(qiáng)調(diào)治愈，表示結(jié)果；而treat知表示動(dòng)作。
79. cut 用法：cut down/up/off
Note: 作名詞時(shí)a short cut表示捷徑。80. damage 用法：do damage to sb. = do sb. harm
Note: 表示損害的時(shí)候不可數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)形式可以表示賠償費(fèi)。
81. danger 用法：in danger表示處于危險(xiǎn)的境地。
Note: 表示一般概念時(shí)不可數(shù)，表示具體危險(xiǎn)時(shí)可數(shù)。
82. dare用法：作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句或者條件狀語(yǔ)從句；作為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞后跟不定式。
Note: I dare say that….意為：我猜測(cè)，可能，或許。
83. dark 用法：before/after dark; in the dark
Note: 可以表示深色的，如：dark blue.
84. deal 用法：a great/good deal of修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
Note: 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)deal with, 常與副詞how搭配。
85. defeat用法：及物動(dòng)詞，后面的賓語(yǔ)是國(guó)家，隊(duì)，軍隊(duì)等名詞。
Note: 不能用人作賓語(yǔ)。
86. demand 用法：demand to do; demand that…, demand of sb. to do sth.
Note: 后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。即：demand that sb. (should) do的形式。
87. depend用法：depend on sb./ sth. / one’s doing sth. / to do sth.
Note: depend 不及物動(dòng)詞，常和on連用。意為“依靠，信賴”
88. desert 用法：名詞表示沙漠；動(dòng)詞表示拋棄。
Note: 可以用過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，表示廢棄的，如：a deserted house.
89. determine 用法：determine to do; determine sb. to do
Note: 過(guò)去分詞表示有決心的，可以說(shuō)be determined to do sth. 決心做…(表示狀態(tài))
90. devote 用法：devote oneself to; be devoted to
Note: 與devote搭配的to是介詞，后面接名
詞或動(dòng)名詞。如：His whole life was devoted to teaching.
91. die 用法：die of/from/for/out/ away
Note: 點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，不與for引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
92. difficulty 用法：have difficulty with; have difficulties with sth. ; have difficulty in doing sth. ;
Note: 表示一般概念時(shí)不可數(shù)，表示具體困難時(shí)可數(shù)。
93. disagree 用法：disagree with sb.
Note: disagree雖然在形式上有否定前綴，但并不是個(gè)否定詞。注意它的反義問(wèn)句形式：He disagreed with you, didn’t he?
94. distance 用法：in the distance; at a distance
Note: 可用于引申含義，表示時(shí)間上或情感上的距離。
95. divide 用法：divide…into…表示把……分成幾份。強(qiáng)調(diào)分成等份。
Note: 可以表示除法，如：Nine divided by three is three.
96. do 用法：do away with, do sb. a faour; do up; do with., do wonders, do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb.
Note: 主要用作及物動(dòng)詞；不及物時(shí)表示“行”：If you have no pen, pencil will do.
97. doubt用法：doubt sb. / sth. , beyond doubt, in doubt, no doubt, without a doubt
Note: 主句是否定句時(shí)賓語(yǔ)用that引導(dǎo)；主句是肯定句時(shí)賓語(yǔ)用whether / if引導(dǎo)。
98. downtown 用法：副詞，前面不加介詞，如：go downtown.
Note: 可用作定語(yǔ)，如：a downtown street.
99. draw 用法：draw a picture/the curtain
Note: 引申含義表示得出，如：draw a conclusion/lesson.
100. dream 用法：dream of/about/that…
Note: 可用同源詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：dream a dream.
101. dress 用法：作名詞時(shí)常表示女子服裝；作動(dòng)詞時(shí)用短語(yǔ)dress sb., dress up
Note: dress的賓語(yǔ)只能是人，表示給人穿上衣服。若要表示穿著什么衣服時(shí)要用be dressed in的形式。
102. drown 用法：常用分詞形式作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。
Note: a drowning man表示快要淹死的人；a drowned man表示淹死的人。
103. due 用法：due to形容詞短語(yǔ)，表示原因。如：He didn’t come due to his illness.
Note: be due to表示定于某時(shí)做某事。如：Mary is due to leave at two o’clock.
104. duty 用法：on/off duty; sense of duty
Note: duty free表示免關(guān)稅。
105. each用法：可以做定語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)。一般指兩者each，三者以上時(shí)用every做定語(yǔ)。
Note: each other 指的是兩者時(shí)間；而one another是三者以上。
106. earn 用法：earn money; earn one’s living
Note: 可以有雙賓語(yǔ)，如：His success earned him a prize.
107. education 用法：常作不可數(shù)名詞；加定冠詞表示一種或一段教育。
Note: 常用higher或further修飾表示繼續(xù)教育。
108. effect 用法：have an effect on; take effect
Note: effect作動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示進(jìn)行。
109. end 用法：in the end; at/by the end of; put an end to, odds and ends 雜七雜八
Note: make ends meet表示收支平衡。
110. engage用法：engage sb. / sth. , engage oneself to do sth. 保證。engage for 擔(dān)保，對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)。
Note: be engaged to sb. 與某人訂婚；be engaged in (doing ) sth. 忙于…。
111. envy 用法：雙賓語(yǔ)，envy sb. sth.
Note: 名詞可以表示受嫉妒的對(duì)象，如：He is the envy of others.
112. equip用法：equip sb. / sth. to do sth. 使具備條件做…, equip sb. / sth. with sth.用…裝備…
Note: be equipped with 表示狀態(tài)。
113. escape 用法：后面要接動(dòng)名詞形式。如：You cannot escape doing it.
Note: 常與介詞from搭配，如：He has escaped from the fire.
114. ever 用法：談?wù)撨^(guò)去的動(dòng)作，多用于否定及疑問(wèn)句。
Note: 也可用于談?wù)搶?lái)的動(dòng)作，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：If you ever see Mike, give him my best regards.
115. everyday 用法：形容詞，作定語(yǔ)。表示日常的，相當(dāng)于daily的意思。
Note: every day起狀語(yǔ)作用。
116. except 用法：表示除……之外全部或沒(méi)有，不包含在一個(gè)整體之中。
Note: except for表示肯定全部，否定局部。注意except that…的用法。
117. exercise 用法：take exercise, do morning exercises
Note: 表示練習(xí)時(shí)可數(shù)；表示體育鍛煉時(shí)不可數(shù)。
118. expect用法：expect sb. / sth. , expect sb. to do sth. , expect to do sth. / that…
Note: expect 后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句，貯于一般是I，意為“期待，預(yù)料，指望，揣想”等。
119. experience 用法：表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)時(shí)不可數(shù)；表示經(jīng)歷時(shí)可數(shù)。
Note: 后面加介詞in或of表示具有某方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)
。
120. face 用法：make a face; face to face; face the south
Note: 多用于be faced with這種結(jié)構(gòu)，表示面臨、面對(duì)。
121. fail用法： fail to do sth. fail (in ) sth. He failed in the exam. = He failed theexam.
Note: 不及物是失敗的意思；及物是辜負(fù)期望，使某人失望。
122. fall 用法：名詞表示秋天；動(dòng)詞表示跌倒，如：fall down.
Note: 可用作系動(dòng)詞，表示進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)，如：fall asleep.，fall in love with, fall into
123. famous 用法：be famous as/for/to
Note: 當(dāng)it作形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可用famous, 要用well-known.
124. fear用法：fear to do sth. fear that…, fear for, for fear of , in fear of
Note: for fear that… 后面的從句要使用should構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣。意為“唯恐，怕的是，以防”。
125. feed用法：feed sb. feed sb. with sth. feed on sth. feed up 養(yǎng)胖起來(lái)。
Note:be fed up with 受夠了，膩了，厭煩，不高興
126. feel 用法：常作系動(dòng)詞，后面用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。
Note: 可用作及物動(dòng)詞，用分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；或6123結(jié)構(gòu)。I feel something moving across my feet.
127. field 用法：表示田地、場(chǎng)地，引申意義表示領(lǐng)域。
Note: in the field表示在田地中；on the field表示在場(chǎng)地中。
128. find 用法：找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)； find …to do / done / doing sth. 或者6123結(jié)構(gòu)。
Note: 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；而look for, search等強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。
129. fine 用法：The weather is fine. I am fine.
Note: 作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示罰款。
130. firm 用法：名詞表示公司；形容詞表示堅(jiān)固的。
Note: 在固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，可用作副詞，如：stand/hold firm
131. fit 用法：be fit to do; be fit for; keep fit ; fit st. / sb.
Note: 只有作形容詞時(shí)才能和for連用；該詞只可以表示服裝大小合適，不能表示款式或顏色。
132. follow 用法：follow sb’s advice; as follows
Note: 可用現(xiàn)在分詞表示接下來(lái)的，如：the following week.
133. for用法：for all / certain / example / ever / free / fun / instance / long / once / pleasure / shame / short / sure
Note: 作為連詞，它不能位于句首，他只是對(duì)前一句話進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。
134. forbid用法：forbid doing sth. , forbid sb. to do sth.
Note: 注意這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：He was forbidden ______ the job in the room. 此處只能填 to do, 為什么？
135. force 用法：force sb. to do; by force, put…into force
Note: 可以表示武力，軍隊(duì)，如：air force.
136. free 用法：free to do; free of charge; for free
Note: 可以加介詞from表示免于，如：Keep the table free from dirt by putting a cover over it.
137. freeze 用法：Water freezes at zero centigrade.
Note: 可以用現(xiàn)在分詞freezing表示極冷的；過(guò)去分詞frozen表示凍住的。
138. forget用法：forget sth. / to do sth. / that… / about ; forget oneself in (doing) sth 沉浸在…中。
Note: forget to do sth. 忘記了要做什么；forget doing sth. 忘記了做過(guò)什么。
139. from用法：from now on , from then on, from door to door, from bad to worse, from hand to mouth
Note: from where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。He hid under the bed, from where he could see his father come back.
140. front 用法：in front of; in the front of; front line
Note: in front of表示一個(gè)物體在另一個(gè)物體的前方；in the front of表示一個(gè)物體在另一物體的前部。
141. fun 用法：Have fun; It is fun to do; What fun it is!
Note: fun是不可數(shù)名詞，表示樂(lè)趣；而funny則表示滑稽的。
142. furniture 用法：furniture是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Note: 可以用a piece/set of furniture.
143. get 用法：get cold; get down to; get away; get close to, get hold of, get in, get off, get on, get rid of, get up
Note: 作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí)，不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)to不能省。如：Can you get him to pick me up at seven?
144. give用法：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. , give away / back / off / out / up / way to， give one’s life to
Note: give out 表示“耗盡，用完”是不及物短語(yǔ)。
145. go 用法：go ahead; go all out; go through; go over, go up, go with, go fishing /swimming / hunting
Note: 作系動(dòng)詞表示變化時(shí)，只能表示從好變壞，如：These apples have gone bad.
146. good 用法：do good to = do sb. good; it is good of/for sb. to do
Note: 在It is no good的句型中，要用動(dòng)名詞作句子真正的主語(yǔ)。如：It is no good talking to him.
147. graduate 用法：graduate from; a graduate表示畢業(yè)生。
Note: 點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，不能表示畢業(yè)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短。要表示延續(xù)時(shí)可以用be away from school.
148. grass 用法：live on grass; keep off the grass
Note: 不可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)可以表示各種不同的草。
149. ground 用法：表示室外地面或場(chǎng)地，與sky相對(duì)。
Note: 引申意義表示討論的內(nèi)容，如：Don’t talk about politics; it is forbidden ground.
150. grow 用法：grow up; grow wheat; grow dark
Note: 作系動(dòng)詞表示緩慢變化。如：He has grown taller.
作及物動(dòng)詞表示種植；作不及物動(dòng)詞表示生長(zhǎng)。
151. guide 用法：作名詞表示導(dǎo)游、指南；作動(dòng)詞表示指導(dǎo)、帶領(lǐng)。
Note: 作名詞時(shí)與介詞to搭配，如：a guide to the museum.
152. habit用法：get/ form / into the habit of , break away from / off a habit, from / out of / by habit 出于習(xí)慣
Note: habit 是指?jìng)€(gè)人的習(xí)慣；custom 是指一個(gè)社會(huì)，一個(gè)民族的風(fēng)俗，還可以表示“海關(guān)，關(guān)稅”
153. hair 用法：頭發(fā)的總稱，不可數(shù)名詞；表示一根根頭發(fā)的時(shí)候可數(shù)。
Note: 還可以用來(lái)表示動(dòng)物的毛。
154. hand 用法：by hand; hand in hand; at hand; hand in, hand down, hand out, hand over
Note: 可以表示人手，如：The factory has employed more hands.
155. hang 用法：表示懸掛，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是hung; 表示絞刑，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是hanged.
Note: 表示懸掛的狀態(tài)時(shí)，用不及物動(dòng)詞形式。如：My shirt is hanging on the wall.
156. happen 用法：happen to do sth. It so happened that… sth. happen to sb.
Note: 區(qū)分是碰巧還是發(fā)生，記住，人作主語(yǔ)是碰巧；物作主語(yǔ)是發(fā)生。
157. hate 用法：hate to do; hate doing
Note: 不定式表示某一次具體的情況；動(dòng)名詞表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。如：I hate walking in the rain. I hate to go out tonight.
158. have 用法：have sb. do/doing/done; have to do
Note: have to do表示客觀需要；而must表示主觀看法。
159. head 用法：Use your head; head of the department; head for
Note: 可以用作量詞，如：a head of cattle.
160. hear用法：hear about / of / from hear sb. do sth. / doing sth. / done ; hearing 聽(tīng)力
Note: hear 表示結(jié)果；listen 只表示動(dòng)作。Hear from 收到某人的來(lái)信。
161. heart 用法：by heart; heart and soul; lose heart
Note: 表示灰心的時(shí)候不能說(shuō)lose one’s heart.
162. help 用法：can’t help doing sth.; can’t help to do sth. help to do; can’t help but do sth. , can’t but do sth.
Note: help后面的動(dòng)詞不定式的to可以省略。
163. home 用法：go/come home; be at home
Note: home本身可以
作副詞，前面不加介詞。
164. hope 用法：hope for; hope to do; hope that
Note: 不能說(shuō)hope sb. to do.
165. however用法：副詞，在句中作插入語(yǔ)，起一個(gè)連詞的作用，一般有逗號(hào)與句子分開(kāi)。
Note: however 加副詞 / 形容詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。However hard he tries, he never succeeds.
166. hurt 用法：Me leg hurts. He was hurt.
Note: 作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示疼痛；作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)多指情感上的傷害。
167. ill 用法：be/fall ill; speak ill of; ill manners
Note: 表示生病時(shí)是表語(yǔ)性形容詞，不能作定語(yǔ)；作定語(yǔ)時(shí)表示不良的。
168. immediately用法：它本身是一個(gè)副詞，意為“立即，馬上”= at once = right away
Note: 可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句= as soon as 。Immediately he entered, all of us stood up.
169. in用法：in a flash, in a good time, in a moment, in addition to, in aid of, in chains, in fact, in memory of
Note: in time 及時(shí)，有提前之意；最后，終于。on time 指正點(diǎn)，踩著時(shí)間點(diǎn)。In也可以作副詞。
170. include 用法：including me; me included
Note: include表示部分包括；而contain表示全部包括。
171. increase 用法：increase to/by
Note: 表示自然增長(zhǎng)時(shí)用不及物動(dòng)詞形式，表示人為增長(zhǎng)時(shí)用及物動(dòng)詞形式。
172. insist 用法：insist that sb. should do; insist on doing sth.
Note: 當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)持要求做某事的時(shí)候，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為的時(shí)候，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：He insisted that I should come to his office at one o’clock. He insisted that I didn’t return the money.
173. intend用法：intend to do sth. / doing sth. / that…, intend sb. to do sth./
Note: intend for （原）打算給某人；準(zhǔn)備讓某人干…。是別人干；mean to do sth. 是自己干。
174. interest 用法：be interested in; a place of interest
Note: 表示一般意義的時(shí)候不可數(shù)；表示具體的興趣愛(ài)好可數(shù)。
175. join 用法：join in; join up; join to
Note: join表示加入一個(gè)組織；join in表示加入一種活動(dòng)。
176. judge 用法：judge by; judge from
Note: 當(dāng)表示由……來(lái)判斷的時(shí)候，要用Judging from的形式作狀語(yǔ)。
177. jump 用法：jump up/onto/down; jump the stream
Note: 作名詞時(shí)可以表示跳遠(yuǎn)，如：long jump.
178. just 用法：just now/then; just a little boy; just struggle
Note: just now通常與過(guò)去時(shí)搭配；just通常與完成時(shí)搭配；用作形容詞時(shí)意為“公正的，適當(dāng)?shù)?#8221;
179. keep 用法：keep quiet; keep doing; keep on doing; keep sb. from doing
Note: keep doing表示不間斷地做某事；keep on doing表示動(dòng)作是時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)的。
180. kind 用法：a kind of; all kinds of; It is kind of you to do that.
Note: 可以用Would you be so kind as to sth.表示勞駕。
181. last 用法：last week; last for two hours
Note: the last but one表示倒數(shù)第二。作動(dòng)詞表示持續(xù)，后跟時(shí)間。The meeting will last two hours.
182. late 用法：be late for; come late to; late at night
Note: late作副詞表示晚；而副詞lately表示近來(lái)。
183. law 用法：by law; make/pass/observe/break the law
Note: 表示抽象意義時(shí)不可數(shù)；表示具體法律時(shí)可數(shù)。
184. lay 用法：lay the table; lay eggs
Note: lay的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞都是laid.
185. lead 用法：lead to; lead sb. in doing; led by , lead sb. to do sth.
Note: lead to表示導(dǎo)致，其中的to是一個(gè)介詞。
186. learn 用法：learn from; learn that…, learn sth. by heart
Note: learned people表示博學(xué)的人；learn that表示得知。
187. leave 用法：leave for; leave sth. to; ask for leave
Note: 可以在leave后面分用詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，如：Please don’t leave the pot uncovered.
188. lesson 用法：Lesson Two; teach sb. a lesson; draw a lesson, give sb. a lesson
Note: lesson表示所學(xué)的內(nèi)容；class表示課程。
189. let 用法：let sb. do; let in/out, let alone
Note: Let’s go home, shall we? Let us go home, will you?
190. lie 用法：lie in; lie to sb.
Note: 表示說(shuō)謊時(shí)的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是lied; 表示躺臥、存在、位于某個(gè)地點(diǎn)時(shí)過(guò)去式為lay, 過(guò)去分詞為lain.
191. like用法：like to do sth. / doing sth. ; feel like doing sth. ; look like ; nothing like; do as one likes, if you like
Note: 作動(dòng)詞是“喜歡”；作介詞，形容詞是“像”。How do you like…?你覺(jué)得…怎么樣？
192. likely用法：be likely to do sth. ; It is likely that…;
Note: 作副詞的時(shí)候多和most, very 連用。 We will most likely be late.
193. little 用法：little boy; little hope; a little; little by little
Note: 做形容詞表示數(shù)量時(shí)只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞；作副詞用在句首時(shí)句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。
194. live用法：live and learn, live by, live apart, live from hand to mouth, live on,
Note: live 形容詞，活的，與dead相對(duì)應(yīng)，一般作定語(yǔ)；還可以表示實(shí)況直播。作表語(yǔ)用alive。lively活潑的，活躍的；living作定語(yǔ)，活著的。
195. lonely 用法：a lonely house; feel lonely
Note: lonely是以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞，可以作定語(yǔ)也可以作表語(yǔ)，主要表示孤獨(dú)的狀態(tài)。
196. long用法：long face, long memory, for long, all day long, so long 再見(jiàn)。
Note: long 作為動(dòng)詞，意為渴望，跟不定式； long for 后面跟名詞。
197. look 用法：look fine; look as if; look at/into/through/back/down upon
Note: 與see不同的是，look at主要強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)看的內(nèi)容。
198. lose 用法：be lost; lose one’s life; lost heart
Note: be lost往往表示丟失了，而be
missing強(qiáng)調(diào)不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
199. major 用法：major part; major in
Note: an …major表示主修某專業(yè)的學(xué)生。
200. make用法：make a dash for, make a deal with, make a face, make friends with, make …into…, make it, make out, make sense, make sure, make up, make up one’s mind, make up for, 以及用于6123結(jié)構(gòu)。
Note: 該詞后面的賓補(bǔ)不能用現(xiàn)在分詞；當(dāng)反身代詞作其賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，賓補(bǔ)只能是過(guò)去分詞。
201. manage 用法：manage to do; manage it
Note: manage to do表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以用。
202. many 用法：too/so many people; as many as; a good/great many, many a
Note: 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，常用在否定及疑問(wèn)句中。
203. marry 用法：A marry B; got married; marry well/young, be married to sb.
Note: marry是點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，不能表示時(shí)間延續(xù)。如要表示結(jié)婚的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短可以用have been married for…
204. matter 用法：It doesn’t matter; a matter of fact ; What’s the matter?
Note: the matter在句中只能作表語(yǔ)，如：Can you tell me what is the matter?
205. mean 用法：mean to do sth. ; mean doing sth. ; What do you mean by…?
Note: mean to do表示打算做某事；mean doing表示意味著。
206. means 用法：by means of; by no means; every possible means, by all means, by this means
Note: means是單復(fù)同型的名詞。只有加了s才能表示“方法，手段”。
207. measure 用法：measure one’s height, The tablecloth measures 18 by 20 feet. Measure one’s owrds
Note: 用作名詞，意為“措施”，可數(shù)。Take measure s to do sth. / against sth.
208. meet 用法：meet sb. at the station; meet the need; meet with = come across
Note: meet可以表示有目的的去見(jiàn)；meet with往往表示偶遇。
209. mind 用法：mind doing; make up one’s mind to do; Do you mind…? Would you mind if I did sth. ?
Note: 回答mind的問(wèn)句時(shí)，介意用yes, 不介意用no.
210. miss 用法：miss doing; miss the train; be missing
Note: miss和hit是反義詞，表示沒(méi)打中/打中。還可以表示想念，懷念。miss sb. / sth.
211. moment用法：at the last moment, for the moment, for a moment , not for a moment, this moment
Note: the moment (that)…引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 = as soon as
212. more 用法：more or less; the more…, the more…; more than，no more than, not more.. than
Note: 數(shù)詞要放在more之前，如：one more.
213. most用法： most of all, at the most, make the most of, 可作主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)；加the 是最高級(jí)；a表示非常；
Note: mostly 副詞，大部分，大多數(shù)，常置于表語(yǔ)中。
214. move 用法：move over to; be moved to tears
Note: 現(xiàn)在分詞moving表示令人感動(dòng)的；過(guò)去分詞moved表示覺(jué)得感動(dòng)的。
215. music 用法：dance/listen to music; a piece of music
Note: 前面不加冠詞，如表示具體某人的音樂(lè)時(shí)可以加冠詞。
216. must 用法：must be; must be doing; must have done; mustn’t do
Note: must表示推測(cè)時(shí)翻譯成一定是，只能用在肯定句中，而mustn’t表示禁止。
217. name用法：by name, by the name of, call one’s names, in the name of, make one’s name, of the name of
Note: 用作動(dòng)詞，意為“命名，取名”，常用于句型7。name after, name sb. as / to be
218. nationality 用法：What’s your nationality?
Note: 回答這樣的問(wèn)句時(shí)要說(shuō)I am Chinese.
219. necessary 用法：if necessary; it is necessary to do/that
Note: 在necessary后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即it is necessary that sb. should do的形式。
220. need 用法：need to do; needn’t do; need doing = need to be done
Note: 在疑問(wèn)句、否定句中可以把need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用。作為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)則不限句型。
221. next 用法：next to the room; next one; the next day; next door neighbor
Note: next to可以表示僅次于，如：Next to swimming I like running best. 還可以表示“幾乎”。
222. no more 用法：no more books; no more than
Note: no more than表示僅僅；not more than表示不超過(guò)。
223. none 用法：none of; none is there
Note: 用于三者或三者以上；可以代替人或事物。
224. nor 用法：neither…nor…; nor do I.
Note: nor用在句首時(shí)，要使用倒裝語(yǔ)序。Neither…nor…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用就近原則。
225. notice 用法：notice sb. do/doing; notice that; take notice of
Note: 作名詞時(shí)可以表示提前通知，如：They wanted two weeks’ notice before I left.
226. number 用法：a number of; the number of; large/small number
Note: 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
227. object 用法：作名詞時(shí)表示物體、賓語(yǔ)、目標(biāo)；作動(dòng)詞表示反對(duì)。
Note: 常與介詞to搭配，后面接動(dòng)名詞。
228. occur 用法：表示發(fā)生，不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
Note: 句型It occurred to sb. that…表示某人突然想起某事。
229. offer 用法：offer to do; offer sb. Sth , offer sth. for $ , offer $ for sth.
Note: 作名詞時(shí)offer可以表示開(kāi)出的價(jià)錢，如：a special offer.
230. old 用法：ten years old; how old; older; oldest
Note: 表示家庭成員長(zhǎng)幼時(shí)要用elder和eldest.
231. once 用法：once upon a time; once in a while; once every two weeks
Note: 可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示一旦……。
232. open 用法：keep the door open; be open to; an open window
Note: be open表示開(kāi)放；be opened表示開(kāi)張。
233. operate用法
：operate sth. 及物，開(kāi)動(dòng)，操作。不及物時(shí)，“起作用”Is this drug operating yet?
Note: 動(dòng)手術(shù)，只能是不及物。常和介詞on連用。You can get a private doctor to operate on him.
234. or 用法：either…or.. , one or two… , or else, or rather, or so, Hurry or you won’t make the train.
Note: or other和something , sometime 等詞連用表強(qiáng)調(diào)。I’ll think of something or other for the plan.
235. order 用法：order sb. to do; order that…; in order to; out of order
Note: order后面的從句要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即order that sb. should do的形式。
236. other 用法：would rather, some…or other , others, the others ,the other day 不久前有一天
Note: tthe other 指兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)。others , the others 可以做主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)等。
237. outdoor 用法：outdoor activities
Note: outdoor是形容詞，作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；outdoors是副詞，作狀語(yǔ)，如：Let’s play outdoors.
238. over 用法：over there; over 40; go over; come over to my house
Note: 表示在……之上時(shí)，over往往表示運(yùn)動(dòng)。如：The plane flew over the city.
239. owe用法：owe $ to sb. = owe sb. $ owe… to … …應(yīng)歸功于… 或者…用歸咎于…。
Note: owing to 由于，后跟名詞。 His death was owing to an accident.
240. paper 用法：a piece of paper; paper work
Note: 表示紙張時(shí)不可數(shù)；表示報(bào)紙、文件、試卷時(shí)可數(shù)。
241. part 用法：(a) part of; part with; spare part
Note: a part of表示一小部分；part of不強(qiáng)調(diào)大小。
242. past 用法：go past sb.; in the past; in the past 10 years
Note: in the past與過(guò)去時(shí)搭配；in the past 10 years用完成時(shí)。
243. pay用法：pay a visit to, pay attention to , pay back, pay for, pay off, pay one’s respect to , pay out, pay up
Note: pay的賓語(yǔ)既可以是人也可以是金錢。用作名詞，表示工資待遇，不可數(shù)。
244. percent 用法：percent of
Note: 百分?jǐn)?shù)的動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)主要由其所代替的名詞所決定。如果代替的是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；如果代替的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
245. permit 用法：permit sb. to do; permit doing
Note: 與allow用法一樣，但還可作不及物動(dòng)詞，如：If weather permits, we will go for an outing246. persist 用法：persist in (doing) sth. 堅(jiān)持干。。。
Note: persist that… 堅(jiān)持說(shuō)。。。
247. persuade 用法：persuade sb. to do; persuade sb. into doing
Note: 只有表示勸說(shuō)成功的時(shí)候才可以用persuade, 否則可以用try to persuade.
248. pick 用法：pick apples; pick pocket; pick up
Note: pick表示采摘；pick up表示撿起，學(xué)會(huì)，接送，收聽(tīng)到等。
249. play用法：play a part/ role in , play fair, play a trick / joke on, play truant, play with
Note: 該詞后跟球類運(yùn)動(dòng)不加冠詞；跟樂(lè)器得加冠詞the。
250. pleased 用法：be pleased with; be pleased to do
Note: pleased是表語(yǔ)性形容詞，在句中只能作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)的可以使用pleasant。
251. pleasure 用法：with pleasure; my pleasure; it’s a pleasure
Note: with pleasure表示非常愿意；it’s a pleasure和my pleasure表示不用謝。
252. point 用法：5 points; point of view; point at/to/out
Note: point at表示指著一個(gè)物體；point to表示指著一個(gè)方向。
253. population 用法：a large/small population; what’s the population? 5個(gè)考點(diǎn)。
Note: 表示人口數(shù)字的時(shí)候謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；表示居住在某一地區(qū)的人時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
254. praise 用法：praise sb. for; in praise of，sing the praises for
Note: praise作名詞時(shí)不可數(shù)。
255. prefer 用法：prefer A to B; prefer sb. to do sth. prefer to do sth. …rather than do sth.
Note: prefer后面用不定式表示某一次具體的動(dòng)作，用動(dòng)名詞表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。
256. prepare 用法：prepare sth.; prepare for sth.; be prepared
Note: prepare sth.表示準(zhǔn)備某事；prepare for sth.表示為某事做準(zhǔn)備。
257. present用法：present…with sth. , present oneself, be present , be present in 存在
Note: 作為名詞意為“現(xiàn)在”，“禮物”，make a present of sth. to sb. 把...送給…at present, for the present,
258. pretend用法：pretend that…, pretend to do sth. , pretend to sth. 自稱?！e pretends to great knowledge.
Note: 該詞只有兩種賓語(yǔ)。作為形容詞，意為“假的，想象出的”That is my pretend friend.
259. prevent 用法：prevent sb. (from) doing
Note: 在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，from不能省略：He was prevented from going to school because of his illness.
260. price 用法：high/low price; what’s the price?
Note: 經(jīng)常與介詞at搭配，表示以……的價(jià)錢/代價(jià)。
261. promise 用法：promise to do; make/keep/break a promise, promissing
Note: 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)可以表示顯示出，如：The clouds promise rain.
262. prove 用法：prove to be; prove sth.; prove that…
Note: 作系動(dòng)詞使用，表示被證明是……，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
263. provide 用法：provide sth. for sb.; provide sb. with sth.
Note: 分詞經(jīng)常作連詞使用，表示如果……的話，如：She can go with us provided that she arrives in time.
264. put用法：put aside / away / back / down / forward / in / into power / off / on / on weight / out／put up with
Note: put through 接通電話，經(jīng)歷，完成；put up 修建，張貼，舉起手，住宿，捐贈(zèng)，提出建議
265. quarrel用法：quarrel with sb. about sth. 就…而吵架；quarrel with sb. for sth. 因…而吵架
Note: quarrel with 還有“找茬，挑毛病，和...過(guò)不去” A bad student quarrels with his pen.
266. question 用法：in question; beyond question; out of (the) question, question sb. on sth.
Note: out of question表示沒(méi)問(wèn)題；out of the question表示不可能。
267. raise 用法：raise the price; raise a question; raise pigs
Note: 及物動(dòng)詞，要與不及物動(dòng)詞rise分開(kāi)。
268. rather用法：had rather, or rather, rather…than…, rather than, would rather…than…,
Note: I’d rather you did it. 賓語(yǔ)從句中使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
269. reason 用法：the reason for/why, reason sb. into doing sth. 通過(guò)講道理使某人做…，
Note: 說(shuō)明reason的內(nèi)容時(shí)不能用because, 如：The reason why he was late was that he was ill.
270. receive用法：receive sth. receive sb.
Note: receipt 收到（不可數(shù)）；收條（可數(shù)），be in receipt of, on receipt of。reception 接待。
271. recognize用法：recognize sth. / sb. / that…, recognize …as…
Note: recognize 表示辨認(rèn)出；而know表示知道，了解；realize 表示意識(shí)到。
272. recover 用法：recover from
Note: 過(guò)去分詞表示痊愈了的，如：Are you completely recovered from your illness?
273. refer 用法：refer to; refer …to …
Note: refer to表示談到、查閱；refer …to …表示歸功于……、歸咎于……。
274. refuse用法：refuse sth. refuse to do sth.
Note: 有時(shí)候也有這個(gè)句式：They refused me permission. She can’t refuse him anything.
275. regard 用法：regard …as …; in/with regard to
Note: 復(fù)數(shù)表示敬意，如：give/send one’s regards to…
276. regret用法：regret sth. / that… / doing sth. /
Note: 如果跟不定式表示“遺憾”，常和say, tell, announce, inform等詞連用。
277. remain 用法：remain clean; remain to be, remaining
Note: 可以作系動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
278. remember 用法：remember to do; remember doing; remember me to …
Note: remember to do表示記著要去做某事；remember doing表示記著做過(guò)某事。
279. remind 用法：remind sb. of sth. ; remind sb. that …
Note: Please remind me to do sth. …表示請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐?#8230;…。
280. repeat 用法：repeat the question; repeat oneself
Note: repeat本身就有again的意思，不能與again連用。
281. result 用法：result in 結(jié)果…； result from 由…造成。without result 白費(fèi)。
Note: as a result 結(jié)果，作狀語(yǔ)；as a result of 由于…的結(jié)果，表示原因； in the result
282. return 用法：return to; return the book; in return; many happy returns 祝你長(zhǎng)壽
Note: return本身就有back的意思，不能與back連用。
283. right 用法：on the right; you are right; all right，It’s all right. That
’s all right. That’s right.
Note: right作副詞時(shí)表示正好，如：He was hit right on the face.
284. rob用法：rob sth. , rob sb. of sth. robber 劫匪，robbery搶劫
Note: rob sb. of sth. 還有“剝奪，使失去”You have robbed me of my happiness!
285. room 用法：standing room; make room for; bathroom
Note: room表示空間時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。
286. round 用法：round the corner; all the year round
Note: a round trip表示往返；a single trip單程旅行。
287. run用法：run a race / a risk / across / after / against / away / away from / down. / for / into / off / out / over
Note: 作及物動(dòng)詞可表示“經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理”。run off one’s feet 忙得腳丫子朝天。run out of 人做主語(yǔ)。
288. sale 用法：on sale; for sale; sales tax; salesman
Note: on sale表示減價(jià)出售(美)；出售(英)；for sale表示待售。
289. same 用法：the same as; at the same time; all the same
Note: same前面的定冠詞不可省略。
290. satisfy用法：satisfy sb. be satisfied with , to one’s satisfaction 使某人滿意的事
Note: satisfy sb. that…使相信。He satisfied me that he could do the work well.
291. say 用法：say that… say hello / good bye to sb. say to oneself 心里想到，暗自思量。That is to say.
Note: say He is said to have gone to the U.S.A. 不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作前，用完成時(shí)態(tài)
292. school 用法：at school; go to school; law school
Note: go to school表示上學(xué)的目的，不加冠詞；go to the school表示到學(xué)校這個(gè)場(chǎng)所。
293. score用法：in score , keep the score, on the score of 由于，為…，
Norte: 名詞表示“比分，得分，考分”；二十。A score of, scores of , three score and ten 七十
294. sea 用法：go to sea; at sea; by sea
Note: by sea表示乘船；by the sea表示在海邊。
295. seem用法：seem to do sth. / to be../ 形容詞?。衷~／名詞?。樵~短語(yǔ)
Note: It seem that… , It seems as if… There seems to be …
296. search 用法：search for; in search of
Note: search for sb.表示尋找某人；search sb.表示搜某人的身。
297. seat 用法：have/take a seat; be seated; The room can seat 40 people.
Note: seat是及物動(dòng)詞，一般用人作賓語(yǔ)；物作賓語(yǔ)意為“容納”。沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)就必須用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：He was seated next to an old lady.
298. seize用法：be seized with 突然生病，突然感到，產(chǎn)生某種想法 seize hold of
Note: seize sb. by one’s arm = seize one’s arm seize 強(qiáng)調(diào)突然；而hold 表示狀態(tài)。
299. sell 用法：be sold; sold out; sell sth. for 5 dollars
Note: 與well搭配時(shí)不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示狀態(tài)。如：This kind of book sells well.
300. send 用法：send up/out/for/away, send sb. to do sth.
Note: send sb. to place表示打發(fā)某人去某地；take sb. to place表示帶著某人一起去某地。
301. separate 用法：a separate room; separate…from…
Note: separate表示把不同的整體分開(kāi)；divide表示把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分。如：Please separate the good apples from the bad ones. He divided the apple into three
Note: serve for 不是為……服務(wù)的意思，而是充當(dāng)?shù)囊馑?= serve as 。如：The box serves for a table.
303. set 用法：set up/out/off/about/an example/ back/ fire to
Note: 名詞詞組a set of可作量詞使用，表示一套。
304. shall用法：作為助動(dòng)詞表示純粹的將來(lái)，用于第一人稱。
Note: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，用于1,3人稱的疑問(wèn)句，征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)；用于2,3人稱，表示許諾，威脅，命令。
305. share 用法：share sth.; share in happiness
Note: 名詞表示一份，如：I want my share of the money.
306. should用法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用于表示請(qǐng)求，建議，命令等詞后面的從句中，可以省略。
Note: 用于It is time that…句型時(shí)，不能省略。在If從句中，表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反。
307. show 用法：show sb. sth. show sb. round, show off, show up, show sb. in / out /the door
Note: show sb. in / out 中的in / out 是副詞
308. sick 用法：be sick of; sick people
Note: 表示生病的時(shí)候既可以作表語(yǔ)也可以作定語(yǔ)。
309. since用法：ever since, since then, long since It is ….since…
Note: since 引導(dǎo)的從句在句首是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)和主句一致；位于句末時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，特別注意since引導(dǎo)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)是瞬間動(dòng)詞還是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。It’s a long time since you were here last. = It’s a long time since you left.
310. size 用法：be of the same size; size 25
Note: 短語(yǔ)the size of可以表示大小比較，如：This hall is three times the size of that room.
311. sky 用法：in the sky; skies
特殊用法：表示世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物，前面用定冠詞；在有形容詞修飾時(shí)，前面有時(shí)加不定冠詞。如：Pink clouds floated in a pale sky.
312. sleep 用法：go to sleep; sleep soundly
Note: sleeping表示熟睡的；sleepy表示昏昏欲睡的。
313. smell用法：smell sth. , sth. smell + 形容詞。Smell like…, smell out
Notre: smell 作系動(dòng)詞，后面一般跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
314. snow 用法：snow hard; snowstorm
Note: 表示物質(zhì)的時(shí)候不可數(shù)；表示一場(chǎng)雪的時(shí)候可數(shù)。
315. so 用法：so as to do sth. , so far, so far as, so long as, so that.. , so-so, so-called, or so, even so, and so on
Note: so…th
at… 狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示目的，沒(méi)有表結(jié)果；so … as…引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 It so happened that…碰巧。
316. sometimes 用法：表示頻率的副詞，經(jīng)常用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中。
Note: some times表示幾次；some time表示一段時(shí)間；sometime表示某一時(shí)刻。
317. soon 用法：as soon as; sooner or later; soon after; how soon , as soon as possible / one can
Note: no sooner …than表示剛……就……，用在句首時(shí)，句子用倒裝語(yǔ)序，如：No sooner had he arrived than he began to complain.
318. sorry 用法：be sorry for; I’m sorry, but… , be sorry to do sth. / have done sth.
Note: 表示難過(guò)時(shí)只能作表語(yǔ)；作定語(yǔ)時(shí)表示可憐的、悲慘的。如：a sorry look.
319. space 用法：in space; spaceship; a parking space
Note: 表示宇宙空間時(shí)不可數(shù)；表示空間、空地時(shí)可以作可數(shù)名詞，也可以作不可數(shù)名詞。
320. spare用法：spare sth. , sspare sb. sth. , spare sth. to do sth., spare no effort to do sth. / in sth.
Note: 作為形容詞，意為“多余的，空閑的”，“富余的”，“清瘦的”。
321. speak用法：speak for, speak of, speak out, speak to, speak with, generally / strictly speaking
Note: 作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，只能跟語(yǔ)言作其賓語(yǔ)：He can speak Chinese.
322. spend 用法：spend …in doing; spend …on sth.
Note: 必須用人作spend的主語(yǔ)。
323. sport 用法：sports and games; sportsman; sports meet
Note: 表示某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)可數(shù)；表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的總稱時(shí)不可數(shù)；作定語(yǔ)用時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)。
324. stand用法：stand for, stand by, stand on one’s head / hands, stand out as, stand up, stand up for, stand up to
Note: 作為系動(dòng)詞表示狀態(tài)，意為“位于”，作為及物動(dòng)詞可表示“忍受，經(jīng)受”。
325. start用法：start to do sth. start doing sth. start for / off / out / up / with, at the start, from start to finish
Note: start 著重突然開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作，常用來(lái)表示“開(kāi)動(dòng)，發(fā)動(dòng)”。start the car, start to work
326. steal用法：steal a glance / look 偷偷瞧一眼，steal away, steal sth. from sb.
Note: 及物動(dòng)詞意為“偷”；不及物動(dòng)詞意為“溜”。steal into the house
327. stick 用法：with a stick; walking stick; stick out; stick to sth.
特殊用法：表示困住的時(shí)候多作不及物動(dòng)詞，如：The key has stuck in the lock.
328. stop 用法：stop doing; stop to do; a bus stop; stop sb. from doing
Note: stop doing表示停止做某事；stop to do表示停下來(lái)去做別的事。
329. strike 用法：strike twelve; be on strike; be struck, go on strike
Note: struck和stricken都是strike的過(guò)去分詞。stricken主要用作定語(yǔ)，表示受災(zāi)的、受罪的，如：All the people were rescued from the stricken ship.
330. study 用法：in the study; study sth.,
Note: 名詞經(jīng)常用復(fù)數(shù)，表示各種學(xué)科的學(xué)習(xí)，如：I will not end my studies when I leave school.
331. succeed用法：succeed in doing sth., succeed to the throne, succeed …as
Note: 不及物動(dòng)詞意為“成功”，常和介詞in連用。及物動(dòng)詞意為“繼任，繼承”。
332. suffer用法：suffer from sth.
Note: 受苦，受到；suffer from 后面跟疾病名，“生….病”。suffering 名詞，痛苦，苦難。
333. suggest 用法：suggest doing; suggest that
Note: 當(dāng)suggest表示建議的時(shí)候，后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即suggest that sb. should do的形式；當(dāng)suggest表示顯示的時(shí)候，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：He suggested that we should leave at once. The smile on his face suggested that he was very pleased.
334. suit 用法：a suit of; suit sb.
Note: suit表示服裝的顏色、款式,或某種情境等適合某人；fit表示服裝的大小對(duì)某人合適。
335. supply用法：supply sth. , supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.
Note: 可以作名詞用，意為“給養(yǎng)，供應(yīng)品”，可數(shù)。in short supply 供應(yīng)不足
336. suppose 用法：suppose that… , be supposed to do sth.
Note: suppose 可以用作連詞引導(dǎo)從句，意為“假定”= supposing that….
337. surprise 用法：in surprise; by surprise; to one’ surprise; be surprised at…, surprise sb. doing sth.
Note: 在surprise后面經(jīng)常用動(dòng)詞不定式作原因狀語(yǔ)，如：He was very surprised to see me.
338. take 用法：take up/on/for/off/back/away/out/down, take it for granted that…
Note: 當(dāng)take表示花費(fèi)的時(shí)候，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，即It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
339. talk 用法：talk of/about/back; talk sth. Over
Note: talk主要強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話者之間的交流，不強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。
340. taste用法：taste sth. , taste like, in good / bad taste , of taste, to one’s taste
Note: 做連系動(dòng)詞以為“嘗起來(lái)”，后跟形容詞。作名詞意為“品味，格調(diào)，修養(yǎng)”等。
341. teach 用法：teach oneself; teach sb. how to swim, teach school
Note: 引申意義表示教訓(xùn)，如：teach sb. a lesson. 注意比較：give us a lesson
342. tear用法：tear down / off / in half / in two / one’s hair / to pieces / up ; in tears, bust into tears
Note: 作動(dòng)詞意為“扯，拉，撕”；作名詞意為“眼淚”。
343. tell用法：tell sb. sth. , tell sb. to do sth. tell a story, tell of, tell about, tell one’s fortune, to tell you the truth
Note: tell … from… 把…與…區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。該詞一般用于雙賓語(yǔ)句型或賓補(bǔ)句型。
344. think 用法：think of/about/over/out/up/ through / highly of, think of…as… ；6123結(jié)構(gòu)。
Note: 可以用think aloud表示自言自語(yǔ)；
think to oneself心里想。
345. through 用法：through the window/bridge; get/look/go through
Note: 表示縱向穿越或穿越一個(gè)立體結(jié)構(gòu)。
346. tire 用法：tire sb.; be tired of/from
Note: 現(xiàn)在分詞tiring表示令人疲倦的；過(guò)去分詞tired表示感到疲倦、厭煩的。
347. touch 用法：keep in touch; get into touch; be out of touch
Note: keep in touch with表示與……保持聯(lián)系；get into touch with表示與……取得聯(lián)系。
348. train 用法：by train; take the train; training
Note: 當(dāng)train前面有定冠詞的時(shí)候，不能用介詞by, 要用on.
349. treat用法：treat … as… , treat sb. to sth. treat with, be one’s treat, under treatment
Note: 作為動(dòng)詞有“治療”之意，但只強(qiáng)調(diào)治療的動(dòng)作，不注重結(jié)果。
350. trouble 用法：in trouble; trouble sb.; get into trouble; have trouble doing
Note: have trouble doing表示做某事有困難；take trouble to do表示不辭辛苦地做某事。
351. try 用法：try one’s best to do sth. ; try to do sth. ; try doing sth. ; try sb., try on
特殊用法：try to do表示盡力；try doing表示試著做。
352. turn 用法：in turn; by turns; turn on/off/down/up/in/to/out/over/round
Note: 當(dāng)turn用作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面的名詞前不加冠詞，如：After years of hard work, he turned writer.
353. under 用法：under the table; under 20 years old; under discussion / treatment / construction
Note: 引申意義表示在……的管轄之下，如：He had nearly fifty men under him.
354. unless 用法：表示除非，主語(yǔ)通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
Note: 從句中的有些成分通?？墒÷?，如：He will never come here unless invited.
355. until 用法：not …until …; it was not until …that …當(dāng)not until …用在句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝。
Note:主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞用肯定；是瞬間動(dòng)詞則用否定形式，以構(gòu)成not…until結(jié)構(gòu)。
356. urge用法：urge sb. to do sth. , urge that…, urge to, urge for,
Note: 作為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“敦促，呼吁，促使，驅(qū)使，強(qiáng)調(diào)”等意思。
357. up用法：up and down, up to, be well up in / on,
Note: It is up to sb. to do sth. 應(yīng)/該由某人決定做某事。
358. upstairs 用法：go upstairs
Note: 用作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，要定語(yǔ)后置，如：a room upstairs.
359. used 用法：a used car; used to do; be used to doing; be used to do
Note: used to do表示過(guò)去常常做某事；be used to doing表示習(xí)慣于做某事；be used to do表示被用來(lái)做某事。
360. usual 用法：as usual; usual place
Note: usual和common都可以翻譯成通常的。usual表示時(shí)間上的經(jīng)常性；而common表示范圍上的普遍性。
361. various 用法：various kinds
特殊用法：在various后面只能用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，而在different后面既可以用單數(shù)名詞，也可以用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
362. very 用法：very good/well; the very book
Note: 表示非常的時(shí)候是副詞；作形容詞表示加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。He is the very man I want to work with.
363. wait用法：wait about, wait for, wait on , wait to do sth. , wait until…, wait up, waiting room
Note: 不及物動(dòng)詞，在某些搭配中是及物動(dòng)詞：wait the answer, wait the result, wait one’s chance
364. want 用法：want to do; want sb. to do; You are wanted on the phone.
Note: 在want在表示需要時(shí)，want doing = want to be done如：This room wants cleaning.
365. warn 用法：warn sb. to sth. warn sb. of sth. warn sb. that…
Note: warn sb. not to do sth. = warn sb. against doing sth.
366. waste用法：waste sth. waste away, waste one’s breath, waste sth. in doing sth.
Note: 作名詞用時(shí)意為“浪費(fèi)”不可數(shù)，但可加不定冠詞。It’s a waste of time your talking to him.
367. watch用法：watch sb. / sth. , watch sb. doing sth. / do sth. / done / 介詞短語(yǔ)，watch for / out / out for / over, on watch , go on watch, keep a watch on, keep watch
Note: 用在祈使句中一般意為“當(dāng)心”；作名詞是手表的意思。
368. way 用法：by the way; in the way; in a way; make one’s way, under way, ways and means, on the way to
Note: in the way表示擋路、妨礙；in a way表示在某種意義上。
369. wear 用法：wear a new shirt; wear out
Note: wear除了表示穿著之外，還可以表示佩戴，如：wear new glasses; wear a necklace; wear a flower
370. weigh 用法：It weighs 15 pounds. It weighs light / heavy.
Note: 作及物動(dòng)詞意為“權(quán)衡，考慮”。weight 名詞；weighty 形容詞。
371. well 用法：well done; in the well; well worth; He is well. do well in
Note: 在表示身體好的時(shí)候well是形容詞，在表示其它意思的時(shí)候是副詞。
372. will用法：against one’s will, at will, good / ill will, be willing to do sth., Will you please do sth?
Note: 作為助動(dòng)詞，表示純粹的將來(lái)；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示意愿；作名詞表示意志，遺囑。
373. when用法：可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句 since when, when doing sth.
Note: when引導(dǎo)的從句中，動(dòng)詞既可以是瞬間動(dòng)詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
374. while 用法：a little while; for a while; once in a while
Note: 可以表示對(duì)比關(guān)系，翻譯成然而，如：He likes sports while I enjoy reading.
375. win 用法：win the game; win a prize
Note: win的賓語(yǔ)不能是對(duì)手，不能說(shuō)win sb. in the game.
376. wish 用法：wish sb. good luck/all the best; wish that…
Note: wis
h表示不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，因此在后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
377. without用法：without delay, do without, go without, without number, do / go without
Note: 介詞引起短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，不同的名詞有不同的意思。
378. wonder用法：wonder that…/ to do sth. / at / about , do wonders , It’s a (no) wonder that..
Note: I wonder if you would do sth? 表示委婉地提出請(qǐng)求或疑問(wèn)。名詞表示奇跡，難怪
379. word 用法：in one’s own words; in other words; in a word
Note: 可以表示命令、消息等，前面不加冠詞，如：Word came that I was wanted at the office.
380. work 用法：at work; out of work; go to work; work out; doesn’t work, work as, work at
Note: 還有起作用，有效果。名詞表示工作不可數(shù)；表示著作可數(shù)；works表示工廠，為單復(fù)同形。
381. worth 用法：be worth doing; be worth 5 dollars; be worthy to be done, be worthy of being done
Note: worth翻譯成某事值得被做，但后面要用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式，不能用被動(dòng)形式，
382. youth 用法：in one’s youth; youth club; a good youth
Note: 作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示個(gè)體；作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示整體
pieces.
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