246. persist 用法:persist in (doing) sth. 堅(jiān)持干。。。
Note: persist that… 堅(jiān)持說。。。
247. persuade 用法:persuade sb. to do; persuade sb. into doing
Note: 只有表示勸說成功的時候才可以用persuade, 否則可以用try to persuade.
248. pick 用法:pick apples; pick pocket; pick up
Note: pick表示采摘;pick up表示撿起,學(xué)會,接送,收聽到等。
249. play用法:play a part/ role in , play fair, play a trick / joke on, play truant, play with
Note: 該詞后跟球類運(yùn)動不加冠詞;跟樂器得加冠詞the。
250. pleased 用法:be pleased with; be pleased to do
Note: pleased是表語性形容詞,在句中只能作表語,不能作定語。作定語的可以使用pleasant。
251. pleasure 用法:with pleasure; my pleasure; it’s a pleasure
Note: with pleasure表示非常愿意;it’s a pleasure和my pleasure表示不用謝。
252. point 用法:5 points; point of view; point at/to/out
Note: point at表示指著一個物體;point to表示指著一個方向。
253. population 用法:a large/small population; what’s the population? 5個考點(diǎn)。
Note: 表示人口數(shù)字的時候謂語動詞用單數(shù);表示居住在某一地區(qū)的人時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
254. praise 用法:praise sb. for; in praise of,sing the praises for
Note: praise作名詞時不可數(shù)。
255. prefer 用法:prefer A to B; prefer sb. to do sth. prefer to do sth. …rather than do sth.
Note: prefer后面用不定式表示某一次具體的動作,用動名詞表示習(xí)慣性的動作。
256. prepare 用法:prepare sth.; prepare for sth.; be prepared
Note: prepare sth.表示準(zhǔn)備某事;prepare for sth.表示為某事做準(zhǔn)備。
257. present用法:present…with sth. , present oneself, be present , be present in 存在
Note: 作為名詞意為“現(xiàn)在”,“禮物”,make a present of sth. to sb. 把...送給…at present, for the present,
258. pretend用法:pretend that…, pretend to do sth. , pretend to sth. 自稱?!e pretends to great knowledge.
Note: 該詞只有兩種賓語。作為形容詞,意為“假的,想象出的”That is my pretend friend.
259. prevent 用法:prevent sb. (from) doing
Note: 在被動語態(tài)中,from不能省略:He was prevented from going to school because of his illness.
260. price 用法:high/low price; what’s the price?
Note: 經(jīng)常與介詞at搭配,表示以……的價錢/代價。
261. promise 用法:promise to do; make/keep/break a promise, promissing
Note: 作動詞時可以表示顯示出,如:The clouds promise rain.
262. prove 用法:prove to be; prove sth.; prove that…
Note: 作系動詞使用,表示被證明是……,不用被動語態(tài)。
263. provide 用法:provide sth. for sb.; provide sb. with sth.
Note: 分詞經(jīng)常作連詞使用,表示如果……的話,如:She can go with us provided that she arrives in time.
264. put用法:put aside / away / back / down / forward / in / into power / off / on / on weight / out/put up with
Note: put through 接通電話,經(jīng)歷,完成;put up 修建,張貼,舉起手,住宿,捐贈,提出建議
265. quarrel用法:quarrel with sb. about sth. 就…而吵架;quarrel with sb. for sth. 因…而吵架
Note: quarrel with 還有“找茬,挑毛病,和...過不去” A bad student quarrels with his pen.
266. question 用法:in question; beyond question; out of (the) question, question sb. on sth.
Note: out of question表示沒問題;out of the question表示不可能。
267. raise 用法:raise the price; raise a question; raise pigs
Note: 及物動詞,要與不及物動詞rise分開。
268. rather用法:had rather, or rather, rather…than…, rather than, would rather…than…,
Note: I’d rather you did it. 賓語從句中使用虛擬語氣。
269. reason 用法:the reason for/why, reason sb. into doing sth. 通過講道理使某人做…,
Note: 說明reason的內(nèi)容時不能用because, 如:The reason why he was late was that he was ill.
270. receive用法:receive sth. receive sb.
Note: receipt 收到(不可數(shù));收條(可數(shù)),be in receipt of, on receipt of。reception 接待。
271. recognize用法:recognize sth. / sb. / that…, recognize …as…
Note: recognize 表示辨認(rèn)出;而know表示知道,了解;realize 表示意識到。
272. recover 用法:recover from
Note: 過去分詞表示痊愈了的,如:Are you completely recovered from your illness?
273. refer 用法:refer to; refer …to …
Note: refer to表示談到、查閱;refer …to …表示歸功于……、歸咎于……。
274. refuse用法:refuse sth. refuse to do sth.
Note: 有時候也有這個句式:They refused me permission. She can’t refuse him anything.
275. regard 用法:regard …as …; in/with regard to
Note: 復(fù)數(shù)表示敬意,如:give/send one’s regards to…
276. regret用法:regret sth. / that… / doing sth. /
Note: 如果跟不定式表示“遺憾”,常和say, tell, announce, inform等詞連用。
277. remain 用法:remain clean; remain to be, remaining
Note: 可以作系動詞或不及物動詞,沒有賓語,沒有被動語態(tài)。
278. remember 用法:remember to do; remember doing; remember me to …
Note: remember to do表示記著要去做某事;remember doing表示記著做過某事。
279. remind 用法:remind sb. of sth. ; remind sb. that …
Note: Please remind me to do sth. …表示請?zhí)嵝盐?#8230;…。
280. repeat 用法:repeat the question; repeat oneself
Note: repeat本身就有again的意思,不能與again連用。
281. result 用法:result in 結(jié)果…; result from 由…造成。without result 白費(fèi)。
Note: as a result 結(jié)果,作狀語;as a result of 由于…的結(jié)果,表示原因; in the result
282. return 用法:return to; return the book; in return; many happy returns 祝你長壽
Note: return本身就有back的意思,不能與back連用。
283. right 用法:on the right; you are right; all right,It’s all right. That
’s all right. That’s right.
Note: right作副詞時表示正好,如:He was hit right on the face.
284. rob用法:rob sth. , rob sb. of sth. robber 劫匪,robbery搶劫
Note: rob sb. of sth. 還有“剝奪,使失去”You have robbed me of my happiness!
285. room 用法:standing room; make room for; bathroom
Note: room表示空間時是不可數(shù)名詞。
286. round 用法:round the corner; all the year round
Note: a round trip表示往返;a single trip單程旅行。
287. run用法:run a race / a risk / across / after / against / away / away from / down. / for / into / off / out / over
Note: 作及物動詞可表示“經(jīng)營,管理”。run off one’s feet 忙得腳丫子朝天。run out of 人做主語。
288. sale 用法:on sale; for sale; sales tax; salesman
Note: on sale表示減價出售(美);出售(英);for sale表示待售。
289. same 用法:the same as; at the same time; all the same
Note: same前面的定冠詞不可省略。
290. satisfy用法:satisfy sb. be satisfied with , to one’s satisfaction 使某人滿意的事
Note: satisfy sb. that…使相信。He satisfied me that he could do the work well.
291. say 用法:say that… say hello / good bye to sb. say to oneself 心里想到,暗自思量。That is to say.
Note: say He is said to have gone to the U.S.A. 不定式的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作前,用完成時態(tài)
292. school 用法:at school; go to school; law school
Note: go to school表示上學(xué)的目的,不加冠詞;go to the school表示到學(xué)校這個場所。
293. score用法:in score , keep the score, on the score of 由于,為…,
Norte: 名詞表示“比分,得分,考分”;二十。A score of, scores of , three score and ten 七十
294. sea 用法:go to sea; at sea; by sea
Note: by sea表示乘船;by the sea表示在海邊。
295. seem用法:seem to do sth. / to be../ 形容詞?。衷~/名詞?。樵~短語
Note: It seem that… , It seems as if… There seems to be …
296. search 用法:search for; in search of
Note: search for sb.表示尋找某人;search sb.表示搜某人的身。
297. seat 用法:have/take a seat; be seated; The room can seat 40 people.
Note: seat是及物動詞,一般用人作賓語;物作賓語意為“容納”。沒有賓語就必須用被動語態(tài)。如:He was seated next to an old lady.
298. seize用法:be seized with 突然生病,突然感到,產(chǎn)生某種想法 seize hold of
Note: seize sb. by one’s arm = seize one’s arm seize 強(qiáng)調(diào)突然;而hold 表示狀態(tài)。
299. sell 用法:be sold; sold out; sell sth. for 5 dollars
Note: 與well搭配時不用被動語態(tài),表示狀態(tài)。如:This kind of book sells well.
300. send 用法:send up/out/for/away, send sb. to do sth.
Note: send sb. to place表示打發(fā)某人去某地;take sb. to place表示帶著某人一起去某地。
301. separate 用法:a separate room; separate…from…
Note: separate表示把不同的整體分開;divide表示把一個整體分成若干部分。如:Please separate the good apples from the bad ones. He divided the apple into three pieces.
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