五、一般過去時
1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發(fā)生的動作。
2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化:
⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)?/span>was。(was not=wasn't)
⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)?/span>were。(were not=weren't)
⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。
3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子
否定句:didn't +動詞原形,如:Jim went home yesterday.
Jim didn't go home yesterday.
一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。
如:Jim went home yesterday.
Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑問句:⑴疑問詞+一般疑問句?如:Jim went home yesterday.
Did Jim go home yesterday?
What did Jim do yesterday?
動詞過去式變化規(guī)則:
1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.結尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾是輔音字母加一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以“輔音字母+y”結尾的,變y為i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied
5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式:
詞義
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現在(原形)
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過去
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是
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am, is (be)
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was
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是
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are (be)
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were
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成為
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become
|
became
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開始
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begin
|
began
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彎曲
|
bend
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bent
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吹
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blow
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blew
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買
|
buy
|
bought
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能
|
can
|
could
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捕捉
|
catch
|
caught
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選擇
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choose
|
chose
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來
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come
|
came
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切
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cut
|
cut
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做
|
do, does
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did
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畫
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draw
|
drew
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飲
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drink
|
drank
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吃
|
eat
|
ate
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感覺
|
feel
|
felt
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發(fā)現
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find
|
found
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飛
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fly
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flew
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忘記
|
forget
|
forgot
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得到
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get
|
got
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給
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give
|
gave
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走
|
go
|
went
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成長
|
grow
|
grew
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有
|
have, has
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had
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聽
|
hear
|
heard
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受傷
|
hurt
|
hurt
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保持
|
keep
|
kept
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知道
|
know
|
knew
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學習
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learn
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learned, learnt
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允許,讓
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let
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let
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躺
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lie
|
lay
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制造
|
make
|
made
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可以
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may
|
might
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意味
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mean
|
meant
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會見
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meet
|
met
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必須
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must
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must
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放置
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put
|
put
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讀
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read
|
read
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騎、乘
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ride
|
rode
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響、鳴
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ring
|
rang
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跑
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run
|
ran
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說
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say
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said
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看見
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see
|
saw
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將
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shall
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should
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唱歌
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sing
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sang
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坐下
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sit
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sat
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睡覺
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sleep
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slept
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說
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speak
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spoke
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度過
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spend
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spent
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掃
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sweep
|
swept
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過去時練習
寫出下列動詞的過去式
is\am_____________ fly____________ plant____________ are ____________
drink_____________ play___________ go______________ make ________
does_____________ dance__________ worry___________ ask ___________
taste_____________ eat____________ draw____________ put ____________
throw____________ kick___________ pass____________ do __________
Be動詞的過去時練習(1)
一、用be動詞的適當形式填空
1.I _______ at school just now.
2.He ________ at the camp last week.
3.We ________ students two years ago.
4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
二、句型轉換
1. It was exciting.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑問句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑問句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑問句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
Be動詞的過去時練習(2)
一、用be動詞的適當形式填空
1.I ______ an English teacher now.
2.She _______ happy yesterday.
3.They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5.The little dog _______ two years old this year.
6.Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7.There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..
8.Today _______ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型轉換
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑問句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
三、中譯英
1. 我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。
My storybook _______ beside the watch ______ _______.
2. 他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。
Their ________ ________ in the bedroom _______ __________.
3. 一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。
There _________ two _________ in the garden ______ _________ ___________.
行為動詞的過去時練習(1)
一、用行為動詞的適當形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.
二、句型轉換
1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑問句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
2. Nancy went to school early.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑問句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
3. We sang some English songs.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑問句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
行為動詞的過去時練習(2)
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
一、用be動詞的適當形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
二、句型轉換
1. They played football in the playground.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑問句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
三、中譯英
1. 格林先生去年住在中國。
Mr Green __________ ______ China _______ ________.
2. 昨天我們參觀了農場。
We ____________ a farm _______________.
3. 他剛才在找他的手機。
He _________ his _________ _______ _______ now.
過去時綜合練習(1)
一、 用動詞的適當形式填空
1. It ______ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday.
2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
7. Jim's mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
二、中譯英
1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。
We _____________ a film ____________ _______________.
2. 他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎?是的。
______ he _________ his r_________ and ________ last _______________ ____________? Yes, he ____.
3. 你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么?我們參觀了動物園。
What ______ you _____ last ______________ ___________? We ____________ the zoo.
4. 你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。
Where _________ you _______ __________? I _________ at a _____________.
過去時綜合練習(2)
一、用動詞的適當形式填空
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.
Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
3. Don't ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
二、中譯英
1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。
His friend ______ _________ ________ his brother.
2. 去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。
We _________ ______ to watch the _______ _______ races last ___________ _______ ___________.
3. 他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎?不,沒有。
______ he ______ _______ _______ at the ________ lesson? No, he _______.
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