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一般過去時:牛津小學英語畢業(yè)考試語法復習要點

一般過去時:牛津小學英語畢業(yè)考試語法復習要點


作者:佚名    英語來源:本站原創(chuàng)    點擊數: 366    更新時間:2010-5-22    我要在線投稿

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五、一般過去時

1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發(fā)生的動作。

2Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化

am is在一般過去時中變?yōu)?/span>was。(was not=wasn't

are在一般過去時中變?yōu)?/span>were。(were not=weren't

⑶帶有waswere的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在waswere后加not,一般疑問句把waswere調到句首。

3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子

   否定句:didn't +動詞原形,如:Jim went home yesterday.

Jim didn't go home yesterday.

   一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。

如:Jim went home yesterday.

Did Jim go home yesterday?

   特殊疑問句:⑴疑問詞+一般疑問句?如:Jim went home yesterday.

                                        Did Jim go home yesterday?

What did Jim do yesterday?

動詞過去式變化規(guī)則:

1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2.結尾是ed,如:taste-tasted

3.末尾是輔音字母加一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

4.以“輔音字母+y”結尾的,變yi, 再加-ed,如:study-studied

5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式:


詞義

現在(原形)

過去

am, is (be)

was

are (be)

were

成為

become

became

開始

begin

began

彎曲

bend

bent

blow

blew

buy

bought

can

could

捕捉

catch

caught

選擇

choose

chose

come

came

cut

cut

do, does

did

draw

drew

drink

drank

eat

ate

感覺

feel

felt

發(fā)現

find

found

fly

flew

忘記

forget

forgot

得到

get

got

give

gave

go

went

成長

grow

grew

have, has

had

hear

heard

受傷

hurt

hurt

保持

keep

kept

知道

know

knew

學習

learn

learned, learnt

允許,讓

let

let

lie

lay

制造

make

made

可以

may

might

意味

mean

meant

會見

meet

met

必須

must

must

放置

put

put

read

read

騎、乘

ride

rode

響、鳴

ring

rang

run

ran

say

said

看見

see

saw

shall

should

唱歌

sing

sang

坐下

sit

sat

睡覺

sleep

slept

speak

spoke

度過

spend

spent

sweep

swept


 

過去時練習

寫出下列動詞的過去式

is\am_____________ fly____________ plant____________ are ____________

drink_____________ play___________ go______________ make ________

does_____________ dance__________ worry___________ ask ___________

taste_____________ eat____________ draw____________ put ____________

throw____________ kick___________ pass____________ do  __________

Be動詞的過去時練習(1

一、用be動詞的適當形式填空

1I _______ at school just now.

2He ________ at the camp last week.

3We ________ students two years ago.

4They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

5Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

6There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

7There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

8The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.

二、句型轉換

1. It was exciting.

 否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑問句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

2. All the students were very excited.

  否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑問句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

3. They were in his pocket.

  否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑問句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

Be動詞的過去時練習(2

一、用be動詞的適當形式填空

1I ______ an English teacher now.

2She _______ happy yesterday.

3They _______ glad to see each other last month.

4Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

5The little dog _______ two years old this year.

6Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

7There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..

8Today _______ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited.

二、句型轉換

1. There was a car in front of the house just now.

  否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑問句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

三、中譯英

1. 我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。

My storybook _______ beside the watch ______ _______.

2. 他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。

Their ________ ________ in the bedroom _______ __________.

3. 一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。

There _________ two _________ in the garden ______ _________ ___________.

行為動詞的過去時練習(1

一、用行為動詞的適當形式填空

1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.

3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.

二、句型轉換

1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

  否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑問句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

2. Nancy went to school early.

  否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑問句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

3. We sang some English songs.

  否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑問句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

行為動詞的過去時練習(2

Name ____________    No. ______ Date __________

一、用be動詞的適當形式填空

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.

8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

二、句型轉換

1. They played football in the playground.

  否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑問句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

三、中譯英

1. 格林先生去年住在中國。

Mr Green __________ ______ China _______ ________.

2. 昨天我們參觀了農場。

We ____________ a farm _______________.

3. 他剛才在找他的手機。

He _________ his _________ _______ _______ now.

過去時綜合練習(1

一、        用動詞的適當形式填空

1. It ______ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday.

2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.

3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)

6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

7. Jim's mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.

9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.

10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.

二、中譯英

1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。

  We _____________ a film ____________ _______________.

2. 他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎?是的。

  ______ he _________ his r_________ and ________ last _______________ ____________? Yes, he ____.

3. 你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么?我們參觀了動物園。

  What ______ you _____ last ______________ ___________? We ____________ the zoo.

4. 你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。

  Where _________ you _______ __________? I _________ at a _____________.

過去時綜合練習(2

一、用動詞的適當形式填空

1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.

Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.

2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

3. Don't ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)

5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)

7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)

8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.

9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.

10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)

二、中譯英

1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

  His friend ______ _________ ________ his brother.

2. 去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。

  We _________ ______ to watch the _______ _______ races last ___________ _______ ___________.

3. 他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎?不,沒有。

  ______ he ______ _______ _______ at the ________ lesson? No, he _______.

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