英語短文首字母填空練習(xí)
首字母填空類屬于短文的閱讀題的考查，可以是考查英語語言知識方面的，也可能涉及到其它學(xué)科的內(nèi)容。學(xué)會一點(diǎn)常用的答題技巧，再在做習(xí)題中體驗(yàn)一下，就可以解決這方面的問題。在此提供了初中英語第一學(xué)期首字母填空練習(xí)，從牛津英語教材的角度，按年級劃分，并附上參考答案，希望對初中生有所裨益。
就答題技巧問題也說兩句。首先要通讀短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)。因此通讀全文時要一氣呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，細(xì)節(jié)不理解可以跳過。因此，在解題之前通讀一遍短文，目的是對文章有個全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
其次要特別注意一篇文章的開頭和結(jié)尾，它們能提供主要的信息，幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在閱讀過程中，要注意上、下文的關(guān)系，這對于把握文章的整體意義大有用處。對不理解的地方采用暫時回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法。有些短文填空題，有時出現(xiàn)少量的生詞是很正常的，這就要求學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞知識或上、下文的意思加以猜測，來確定它的詞義。
在閱讀過程中，對留空的句子進(jìn)行全面的分析，看它在全文中所處的位置、作用和意義。這一遍閱讀要求是精心閱讀，要留心找出關(guān)鍵詞、短語或句子，還要結(jié)合所給首字母的提示，進(jìn)行填寫，并注意單詞的正確形式。
做完填空，認(rèn)真讀一遍，檢查所填寫的單詞是否與文章要求相符，文章是否通順，前后是否呼應(yīng)，有無句型結(jié)構(gòu)及語法錯誤。從實(shí)際中看，很多學(xué)生能夠充分利用詞首字母和短文內(nèi)容填寫單詞，關(guān)注單詞的形式變化，深思熟慮很重要。
七年級期中
閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母提示填空，每空一詞。（10’）
Most Americanfamilies are smaller than the families in o 1 countries.Most American families e 2 haveone or two children.
C 3 inthe
Parents usuallylet their children choose their o 7 jobs.Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives bythemselves.
Children are askedto do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid (付錢)for d 8 somehousework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
Do you often helpy 9 parents do housework? Do youwant to live with your parents w 10 yougrow up ?
七年級期末
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。（10’）
Lofton is a little village （村莊）in England. It is not f__1___ fromthe city of
Though their homes are in Lofton, many people have jobsin
In the evening a lot of people like watching TV. But ifthey go to see a film or go to a concert (音樂會), they have to go to Manchester, becausethere are n___7___ cinemas in Lofton.
Like many other villages near towns or cities, it isclean and quiet. So life in Lofton may not be so e___8____ as the lifein the b___9___ cities, but it can be just as interesting. That is w___10__people in Lofton love their village.
八年級期中
閱讀短文，根據(jù)所給的首字母提示，用合適的單詞填空。（10’）
One day I found alittle girl sitting in the park sadly. Lots of people passed by but never s 1 tosee why she looked so sad. As I got closer I saw that her b 2 hada strange shape. That’s a hump (駝背)! Perhaps that was the r 3 whypeople just passed by and make no effort to help. I sat down beside her andsaid, “Hello!” Then she, in a low voice, said, “Hi.” I smiled and shesmiled b 4 , shyly. Then we talkedthere u 5 it got dark. Iasked the girl why she was so sad. She looked at me and said with a sad face,“Because of the hump.”
“But, you make met 6 of an angel (天使), sweet and friendly,” I said. She lookedat me and asked, “Really?” I said, “Yes, I think you are an angel and you comehere to watch over all those people walking by.” When she h 7 this,the little girl jumped up. “I am! I’m an angel!” I was happy because she was nosad any m 8 .
After that, mylife also changed. I learned how to s 9 bothhappiness and sadness with others. I believe now we give something to others inthe s 10 way we get the same.
八年級期末
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示, 填寫所缺的單詞。（10’）
There was a bigearthquake under the India Ocean Area o 1 December26th 2004 and it c 2 alarge tsunami. Tsunamis are great sea waves produced especially by anearthquake.
That morning myclassmates and I went to the seaside and had breakfast when we h 3 aloud noise like bombs. People in the sea ran w 4 tothe bank and s 5 , ‘Water iscoming!’ Someone told us to run to a higher place. We ran as q 6 as we could.
Since we did notknow what happened, we were very f 7 . Welooked back and saw a t 8 picture. Thewater waves were so strong that cars were made to fall upside downand the flood w 9 away everything on theseaside .
We were safe butthe n 10 of victims was over 140,000.People call the day ‘Black Sunday’.
九年級期中
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。（10’）
Man has a bigbrain. He can think and s 1 languages.Scientists once thought that man isn’t the same as animals b 2 mancan think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too.
They are beginningto u 3 that men are differentfrom animals because they can speak. Animals can’t speak. They make much n 4 whenthey are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿) can learn some things more quickly thanman. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they cannot join words tomake s 5 . They cannot think l 6 usbecause they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 7 tobuild a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his ownlanguage very w 8 when he is four or five, b 9 noanimals learn to speak.
How do childrenlearn it? Scientists don’t really know w 10 happensinside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he hasa brain.
九年級期末
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。（10’）
Fourteen –year-oldgirl Du Bingzi was walking towards her home .S 1 ,a man stopped her and shouted, “Give me your money!”
Du’s hands were c 2 bythe man .But in one quick movement , she took back her arms and started toscream for attention. The man ran away without getting any of her money.
Du is a student from Beijing No.25 MiddleSchool . Her teacher Chen Han has started giving his students an u 3 lesson: self-protection. Luckily, Du had just learnedhow to escape from an a 4 ，a person who plans to hurt someone.
The school hastaught self–protection for four years. During this time, about 5,000 studentshave learned to how to protect t 5 .
Accordingto a new survey, students’ s 6__ hasbecome a big problem. Nearly 50% students say they are worried about r 7 on the way to and from school.
This school is not the only one to careabout students’ safety. Many other schools in
Student Ma Xiangsaid, “I learn how to save lives and most such courses tell students how toavoid (避免) d 9 situations.”Students practice what to do if they are attacked by a bad person.
They are taughthow to save lives if someone is hurt. They also learn how to work t 10__ andbuild team-spirit.
七年級期中參考答案：
1 other 2each 3 Children 4 from 5 write
6 holiday 7 own 8doing 9 your 10 when
七年級期末參考答案：
1．far 2．live 3．other 4．Some 5．or
6．takes 7．no 8．exciting 9．big 10．why
八年級期中參考答案：
1. stopped 2. back 3. reason 4. back 5. until
6. think 7. heard 8. more 9. share 10. same
八年級期末參考答案：
1. on 2.caused 3.heard 4. wildly 5.screamed/shouted
6.quickly 7.frightened 8. terrible 9.washed 10. number
九年級期中參考答案：
1. speak 2.because 3. understand 74noise 5. sentences
6.like 7.able 8.well 9.but 10. what
九年級期末參考答案：
1. Suddenly 2.caught 3. unusual / uncommon 4. attacker .t5hemselves
6. safety 7.robbery / risk(s) 8. like 9.dangerous 10. together
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