人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)語法過關(guān)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
用法詳解：?
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，意為“那時(shí)正在……” 。常用的標(biāo)志詞：at 2:00 yesterday，at this time yesterday，while / when，then / at that time / at that moment；when my father got home當(dāng)我爸爸回到家的時(shí)候；when I pass by the playground當(dāng)我經(jīng)過操場的時(shí)候；while I was reading當(dāng)我正在閱讀的時(shí)候。
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法：
時(shí)態(tài) | 含義 | 結(jié)構(gòu) | 時(shí)間狀語 |
過去進(jìn)行時(shí) | 表示在過去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的事情或行為。 | was/were +動(dòng)詞-ing形式 | at 2:00 yesterday，at this time yesterday，while / when，then / at that time / at that moment；when my father got home |
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．I didn’t answer your call because I ________ football with my friends.
A．play B．played C．a(chǎn)m playing D．was playing
2．—Ann, I didn’t see you at Gina’s party yesterday morning.
—Oh, I ________ a museum at that time.
A．was visiting B．a(chǎn)m visiting C．visited D．will visit
3．________ my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.
A．When B．As soon as C．Since D．While
4．While I ______ in my room, I heard a loud noise outside.
A．paint B．a(chǎn)m painting
C．was painting D．will paint
5．I met my favourite football player while I ________ at the bus station.
A．waits B．will wait C．is waiting D．was waiting
6．He ________ his homework when his mother came home.
A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing
7．While I ________ at the bus stop, a dog quickly ran past me.
A．wait B．a(chǎn)m waiting C．will wait D．was waiting
8．I saw Tom in the library yesterday. He ________ a book at that time.
A．was reading B．is reading C．reads D．read
9．I ________ at the lights when I saw the old woman fall off her bike.
A．was waiting B．a(chǎn)m waiting C．will wait D．wait
10．Last Saturday, from about 1 p.m. to 4 p.m., Betty ________ a piano lesson in the Music Club.
A．has B．had C．was having D．will have
11．—Hi, Henry. I called you last night, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry. I ______ TV at that time.
A．watch B．a(chǎn)m watching
C．will watch D．was watching
12．— Bob, what did the weather report say just now?
— Sorry, Dad. I didn’t hear, because I on the phone.
A．a(chǎn)m talking B．would talk C．talk D．was talking
13．— Has David finished his project yet?
— I guess not. He ________ on it at lunchtime. Do you want me to check it for you?
A．is working B．was working
C．has worked D．had worked
14．—Hi, Mary. I called you last night, but nobody answered.
—Sorry. I ________ with my friends in the gym.
A．swim B．swam
C．a(chǎn)m swimming D．was swimming
15．— Why didn’t you go to the concert yesterday?
— It ________ heavily when I planned to leave, I had to wait until it stopped.
A．rains B．will rain C．was raining D．has rained
16．The reporter said that the UFO ________ from east to west when she saw it.
A．flies B．is flying C．was flying D．will fly
17．We ________ when the earthquake started.
A．is sleeping B．a(chǎn)re sleeping
C．was sleeping D．were sleeping
18．—Hi, Mary. I called you last night, but nobody answered.
—Sorry. I ________ in the kitchen at that time.
A．cook B．caked C．a(chǎn)m cooking D．was cooking
19．While she ________ TV, she ________ a sound outside the room .
A．was watching； heard B．watched； was hearing
C．watched； heard D．was watching； was hearing
20．—What ________ Candy ________ just now?
—Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I ________ up the phone.
A．was；saying； was picking
B．did；say； was picking
C．does；say；am picking
D．did；say；pick
二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
21．She ________ (read) an English book when I came in.
22．—What were you and your sister doing at this time yesterday?
—She was reading a magazine while I was ________ (write) an email at home.
23．We thought somebody _______ (move) about at that moment.
24．I found a wallet laying on the floor when I ________ (clean) the classroom yesterday.
25．—What were you doing at eight last night?
—I ________（watch）TV at home.
26．There was a knock on the door while my mother ________ (mop) the floor in the next room.
27．When I came back home, mom _________ (watch) TV in the living room.
28．—Hey, Jack. What were you doing at this time yesterday? I called you but there was no answer.
—I _________ (listen) to music in my room. The music was a bit loud so I didn’t hear the ring.
29．—Did you watch the programme Classic Poems Spread last weekend?
—I wanted to, but my brother _________ (watch) a football match then.
30．I ________(ring) my friend Wendy at that time last night.
三、改寫句子
31．Mary and some friends played chess last week. (用at 9 p.m. yesterday代替畫線部分改寫句子)
Mary and some friends ________ ________ chess at 9 p.m. yesterday.
32．He was listening to music. His mother came in.（改為復(fù)合句）
He was listening to music _______ his mother came in.
33．The wind was blowing strongly outside at that time.（改為一般疑問句）
______ the wind ______ strongly outside at that time?
34．They were doing their homework at this time of yesterday.(改為否定句)
They __________ their homework at this time of yesterday.
35．They were reading in the library when the rainstorm came. (改為否定句)
They ________ ________ in the library when the rainstorm came.
36．I was playing computer games at 8: 00 yesterday evening.（改為一般疑問句）
________ you ________ computer games at 8:00 yesterday evening?
四、劃線部分提問
37．We were chatting with each other at 9:00 yesterday evening.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）
________ were you ________ at 9:00 yesterday evening?
38．Timmy was sleeping when the earthquake started.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）
______ Timmy doing when the earthquake started?
參考答案：
1．D
【詳解】句意：我沒有接你的電話，因?yàn)槲以诤团笥褌兲咦闱颉?/p>
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I didn’t answer your call ”可知，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在做的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語為I，be動(dòng)詞用was，故選D。
2．A
【詳解】句意：——安，我昨天早上沒在吉娜的派對(duì)上看到你。——哦，那時(shí)我正在參觀博物館。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“at that time”可知，時(shí)態(tài)要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were doing；主語為“I”，應(yīng)用was，visit的現(xiàn)在分詞為visiting。故選A。
3．D
【詳解】句意：我妻子在看報(bào)紙時(shí)，我在看電視。
考查從屬連詞辨析。When當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；As soon as 一……就……，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；Since自……以后，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；While與……同時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)“was reading the newspaper”和“I was watching TV”可知主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，空格處應(yīng)用While，故選D。
4．C
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我正在屋里畫畫的時(shí)候，我聽到外面一聲巨響。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。paint畫畫，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；am painting畫畫，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；was painting畫畫，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；will paint畫畫，一般將來時(shí)。這是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，表示當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了。此句主句是一般過去時(shí)，所以從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。
5．D
【詳解】句意：我在汽車站等車的時(shí)候遇到了我最喜歡的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“I met my favourite football player while I...at the bus station.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是I，be動(dòng)詞使用was。故選D。
6．D
【詳解】句意：他媽媽回家時(shí)，他正在做作業(yè)。
考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語從句“when his mother came home”是一般過去時(shí)可知，主句表述在過去的某一時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)was doing或者是were doing，主句的主語是He“他”，是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用was doing結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。
7．D
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在公共汽車站等車時(shí)，一只狗從我身邊飛快地跑過。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“While I ... at the bus stop, a dog quickly ran past me.”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)；再由while“當(dāng)……時(shí)”可知，while引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。
8．A
【詳解】句意：昨天我在圖書館看到湯姆。那時(shí)他正在看書。
考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“yesterday”和“at that time”可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+doing”，故選A。
9．A
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看到那個(gè)老婦人從自行車上摔下來時(shí)，我正在等紅綠燈。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“when I saw the old woman fall off her bike.”可知，此處是指正在等紅綠燈的時(shí)候；when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/were doing)。故選A。
10．C
【詳解】句意：上周六，從下午1點(diǎn)左右到4點(diǎn)，貝蒂在音樂俱樂部上鋼琴課。
考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Last Saturday, from about 1 p.m. to 4 p.m.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間段，動(dòng)作一直發(fā)生，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（was/were doing）。故選C。
11．D
【詳解】句意：——嗨，亨利。我昨晚打電話給你，但你沒接?！獙?duì)不起。我那時(shí)正在看電視。
考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合語境和“at that time”可知，這里表達(dá)的是“那時(shí)正在做某事”，英語中要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were doing”形式，由于句子主語是“I”，所以要用was。故選D。
12．D
【詳解】句意：——Bob，剛才天氣預(yù)報(bào)說什么了？——對(duì)不起，爸爸。我沒有聽見，因?yàn)槲艺诖螂娫挕?/p>
考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“just now”以及“Sorry, Dad. I didn’t hear, because I ... on the phone.”可知，此處是指剛才正在打電話，所以沒有聽見。從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/were+doing”，主語是I，be用was。故選D。
13．B
【詳解】句意：——David已經(jīng)完成他的項(xiàng)目了嗎？——我猜沒有。在午飯時(shí)間他正在從事它。你想要我替你去檢查一下嗎？
考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“at lunchtime”可知時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+doing”，故選B。
14．D
【詳解】句意：——你好，Mary。昨天晚上我給你打電話了，但是沒人接?！獙?duì)不起。我和我的朋友正在體育館游泳了。
考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“ I called you last night, but nobody answered”可知是回答昨天晚上打電話時(shí)正在做的事，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+doing”，故選D。
15．C
【詳解】句意：——你昨天為什么沒去聽音樂會(huì)？——當(dāng)我打算離開的時(shí)候，因?yàn)橛晗碌煤艽?，我不得不等到雨停了?/p>
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“It ...heavily when I planned to leave”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，表示“離開時(shí)雨正下得很大”，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。
16．C
【詳解】句意：記者說，當(dāng)她看到UFO時(shí)，它正從東向西飛行。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句“when she saw it”可知，是在過去看到的UFO，那時(shí)它正在飛行，主句部分用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were doing。故選C。
17．D
【詳解】句意：地震發(fā)生時(shí)我們正在睡覺。
考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“We...when the earthquake started.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。
18．D
【詳解】句意：——你好，瑪麗。我昨晚給你打過電話，但沒人接。——對(duì)不起。那時(shí)我正在廚房做飯。
考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“at that time”可知，是過去打電話的時(shí)候正在廚房做飯，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（was/were doing），故選D。
19．A
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)她正在看電視時(shí)，她聽到房間外面有聲音。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。
20．B
【詳解】句意：——Cindy剛才說什么？——抱歉，我沒有聽到。我在接電話。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)just now可知，第一句是一般過去時(shí)，疑問句借助于助動(dòng)詞did，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。第二空所在句子表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。
21．was reading
【詳解】句意：我進(jìn)來時(shí)，她正在讀一本英語書。根據(jù)“when I came in”可知此處指過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填was reading。
22．writing
【詳解】句意：——昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你和你妹妹在干什么？——她在看雜志，而我在家里寫電子郵件。根據(jù)“at this time yesterday”和“was reading”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing；空前已有“was”，故此處用write的分詞writing。故填writing。
23．was moving
【詳解】句意：我們以為當(dāng)時(shí)有人在走動(dòng)。根據(jù)賓語從句“主過從必過”的原則，并結(jié)合“at that moment”可知，此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”，主語為不定代詞somebody，be動(dòng)詞用was，move現(xiàn)在分詞為moving。故填was moving。
24．was cleaning
【詳解】句意：昨天打掃教室的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上有一個(gè)錢包。根據(jù)“I found a wallet laying on the floor when I...the classroom yesterday.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填was cleaning。
25．was watching
【詳解】句意：——昨晚八點(diǎn)你在做什么？——我在家看電視。根據(jù)“What were you doing”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語是“I”，be動(dòng)詞用was；watch的現(xiàn)在分詞是watching。故填was watching。
26．was mopping
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我媽媽正在隔壁拖地的時(shí)候有人敲門。根據(jù)“there was”可知主句是一般過去時(shí)，while后接進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某個(gè)時(shí)間動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)was/were doing，句子主語是my mother，所以用was mopping。故填was mopping。
27．was watching
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我回到家時(shí)，媽媽正在客廳看電視。根據(jù)“When I came back home”可知，此處表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，主句是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（was/were doing），主語“mom”后接be動(dòng)詞was。故填was watching。
28．was listening
【詳解】句意：——嘿,杰克。昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你在干什么？我打電話給你，但沒人接?！以诜块g里聽音樂。音樂聲有點(diǎn)大，所以我沒聽到鈴聲。listen“聽”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)上文“What were you doing at this time yesterday? ”可知，詢問的是過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行回答，結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were doing，主語是I，be動(dòng)詞使用was。故填was listening。
29．was watching
【詳解】句意：——上周末你看節(jié)目《經(jīng)典詠流傳》了嗎？——我想看，但是我弟弟那時(shí)正在看足球比賽。根據(jù)“then”可知，此處表達(dá)“過去播放《經(jīng)典詠流傳》的那個(gè)時(shí)刻，弟弟正在看足球比賽”，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were doing，且主語my brother是單數(shù)，故填was watching。
30．was ringing
【詳解】句意：昨晚的那個(gè)時(shí)候，我正在給我的朋友溫迪打電話。根據(jù)“at that time last night”可知，此處介紹在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語I是第一人稱，助動(dòng)詞用was，故填was ringing。
31． were playing
【詳解】句意：瑪麗和一些朋友上周下了象棋。根據(jù)“at 9 p.m. yesterday”可知改寫后表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were doing，主語“Mary and some friends”后用be動(dòng)詞were，play的現(xiàn)在分詞形式playing。故填were；playing。
32．when
【詳解】句意：他正在聽音樂。他媽媽進(jìn)來了。根據(jù)“He was listening to music…h(huán)is mother came in.”可知，此處表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，因此用when引導(dǎo)，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。故填when。
33． Was blowing
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)時(shí)外面的風(fēng)很大。變?yōu)橐蓡柧鋾r(shí)把be動(dòng)詞was放主語之前，其他不變。故填Was；blowing。
34．weren’t doing
【詳解】句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候他們正在做作業(yè)。根據(jù)“were doing”可知，本句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，變否定只需在were后加not，可以縮寫為weren’t。故填weren’t doing。
35． weren’t reading
【詳解】句意：暴雨來臨時(shí)，他們正在圖書館看書。句子含有be動(dòng)詞，變否定句時(shí)在be動(dòng)詞后加not，were not=weren’t。故填weren’t；reading。
36． Were playing
【詳解】句意：昨天晚上八點(diǎn)我在玩電腦游戲。原句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，改為一般疑問句后主語I需變?yōu)閥ou，系動(dòng)詞同步改為were；句首單詞的首字母需大寫，故填Were; playing。
37． What doing
【詳解】句意：昨天晚上9點(diǎn)，我們正在聊天。劃線部分were chatting with each other表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在做某事，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句來提問，其句型為“What was/were sb doing?”故填What；doing。
38．What was
【詳解】句意：地震發(fā)生時(shí), 蒂米正在睡覺。畫線部分was sleeping表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用what來提問，be動(dòng)詞was提到主語前。故填What was。
聯(lián)系客服
