Unit 5 First aid
Ⅰ.多項(xiàng)選擇
1．—Excuse me，may I use your car?
—I’m sorry.I’m afraid I can’t __________ the car key just at the moment.
A．rely on B．break away from
C．put my hands on D．keep my hands off
解析：選C。句意：“打擾一下，我可以用一下你的車嗎？”“對不起，恐怕我不能馬上找到車鑰匙?！?nbsp;put one’s hands on意為“找到”，符合句意。rely on依靠；break away from掙脫；keep one’s hands off不要管，不要碰。
2．She knows how to make full use of her time and her parents never put __________on her to work hard.
A．force B．pressure
C．burden D．weight
解析：選B。put pressure on sb.(to do sth.)“給某人施壓；強(qiáng)迫、促使或勸說某人(做某事)”。
3．I think it__________that she should be knowledgeable about computers for her present job.
A．urgent B．normal
C．essential D．gifted
解析：選C。根據(jù)后面賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷出所填的詞必須具有能使其后的從句是虛擬語氣的功能，四個(gè)詞中只有essential“必不可少的”有此用法。
4．What __________ will it make whether Mr.Black tells us the story early or not?
A．sense B．difference
C．mistake D．use
解析：選B。make a difference意為“有影響，有關(guān)系，起(重要)作用”，題干中是將該短語拆開使用。句意：布萊克先生提不提前告訴我們那件事有什么關(guān)系嗎？
5．The boy made the same mistakes __________，which，of course，made his parents very angry.
A．over and over again B．more or less
C．sooner or later D．here and there
解析：選A。over and over again意為“反復(fù)，多次”。句意：那個(gè)男孩一次次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤，這當(dāng)然令他的父母很生氣。more or less或多或少，大體上；sooner or later遲早，早晚；here and there到處。
6．Once the new rules are made，what matters much next is how they will be __________ to all the members of the club.
A．devoted B．referred
C．a(chǎn)pplied D．directed
解析：選C。be applied to在句中意為“應(yīng)用于”，句中是說把新規(guī)定應(yīng)用于俱樂部的所有成員的身上。而be devoted to意為“專心于；致力于”；be referred to意為“提到”；direct to意為“指向”。
7．They have earned lots of money，so I __________ believe that the business is a success.
A．mildly B．firmly
C．a(chǎn)ctively D．tightly
解析：選B。從They have earned lots of money，可知，“我”堅(jiān)信(firmly believe)生意是成功的。mildly溫和地，輕微地；actively積極地，活躍地；tightly緊緊地。
8．(2010年湖南衡陽聯(lián)考)Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication __________.
A．tragedy B．vacuum
C．question D．barrier
解析：選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。錯(cuò)誤的眼神會(huì)產(chǎn)生交流障礙”。前兩項(xiàng)分別表示“悲劇”、“真空”，不符合語境；C項(xiàng)表示有問題需要回答，語意不恰當(dāng)。
9．He had the good __________ to withdraw from the election contest.
A．sense B．matter
C．case D．opinion
解析：選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。sense辨別力，判斷力”。句意：他很明智，退出了競選。matter“事件，問題，原因”。case“事，案例，容器”。opinion“意見，看法，主張”。
10．In that situation，a wage freeze，whether voluntary or imposed by the Government，deals with a __________ of inflation rather than with inflation itself.
A．symbol B．sign
C．signal D．symptom
解析：選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。symptom“癥狀”。句意：那種情況下，工資凍結(jié)，無論是自動(dòng)還是國家強(qiáng)制進(jìn)行的，是對付通貨膨脹的癥狀，而不是通貨膨脹本身。symbol意為“象征”；sign意為“符號，記號”； signal意為“信號”。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．He wants to go to Paris，but I prefer to go to London；that’s ____________________(我們有分歧的地方)．(differ)
解析：考查表語從句。引導(dǎo)表語從句且做狀語使用where。
答案：where we differ
2．With ________________(產(chǎn)量提高了60%)，the company has had another excellent year.(up)
解析：考查with復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。此句運(yùn)用了“with＋賓語＋副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，“上升了”應(yīng)用by。
答案：production up by 60%
3．He still lives in the room，________________(房間的窗戶面朝南)．(face)
解析：考查定語從句，由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題是“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”型的定語從句?！胺块g的窗戶”可表達(dá)為“the window of the room”，在定語從句中即形成答案of which the window/the window of which。
答案：of which the window/the window of which faces to the south
4．It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cars of the factory ________________(上升)by about 20%.(rise)
解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)。由by the end of this year可知，本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。
答案：will have risen
5．Tom pretended ________________(沒有聽說過)it，but in fact，he knew it very well. (hear)
解析：考查不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，pretend是一個(gè)接不定式做賓語的典型動(dòng)詞，pretend to have done意為“假裝做過了某事”。由語境可判斷，hear about的動(dòng)作是發(fā)生了的，因此用完成體。
答案：not to have heard about
6．The term digital native ________________(正運(yùn)用到)individuals who have grown up immersed in technology.(apply)
解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。“運(yùn)用到”可表達(dá)為 apply to，由語境可知要使用被動(dòng)進(jìn)行時(shí)。
答案：is being applied to
7．The global warming，if __________(不適當(dāng)控制)，might lead to more natural disasters.(control)
解析：考查狀語從句的省略。在狀語從句中，若主、從句主語一致且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句可使用“連詞＋分詞”的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。本題control與主句中的主語The global warming成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。
答案：(it is)not properly controlled
8．One more moment，Tom. When I ________________(賣完)the newspapers，I will go with you to the cafe. (sell)
解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和動(dòng)詞短語。從句表示“賣完”，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作先于主句而發(fā)生。由sell out“賣完”可知答案。
答案：have sold out
9．________________(不會(huì)產(chǎn)生任何影響)to me whether the interviewer is male or female.(difference)
解析：考查it做形式主語的用法。Whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句放在句中，可知要用it作形式主語。
答案：It doesn’t make any difference
10．It’s only a two hours’ bicycle ride from the city centre to the cottage？________________(舉行聯(lián)歡會(huì)的). (hold)
解析：考查定語從句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)。由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題是where引導(dǎo)的定語從句；由語境可知從句動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
答案：where a parting held
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
Words：441 難度系數(shù)：☆☆ 建議用時(shí)：6′
(2011年贛州適應(yīng)性考試)I met Connie the day she was admitted to the hospital ward，where I worked as a volunteer.Her husband，Bill，stood nervously nearby.Although Connie was in the final stages of her fight against cancer，she was cheerful.We got her settled in.As we became acquainted，she told me that how frustrating it was to be married 32 years to a man who often called her “a silly woman”．
“Oh，I know Bill loves me，”she said，“but he has never been one to say he loves me，or send cards to me.”
Bill visited Connie every day.When she began sleeping more，he paced up and down the hallway outside her room.Soon，when she no longer watched television and had fewer waking moments，I began spending more of my volunteer time with Bill.He said he could not express his feelings about the fact that his wife was dying.
One day，I got him on the subject of women and how we need romance in our lives；how we love to get sentimental cards and love letters.
“Do you tell Connie you love her？” I asked(knowing his answer)，and he looked at me as if I was crazy.
“I don’t have to，”he said.“She knows I do！”
“I’m sure she knows，”I said，“but she needs to hear what she has meant to you all these years.Please think about it.”
Two days later I walked down the hospital ward at noon.There stood Bill，leaning up against the wall in the hallway，staring at the floor.I already knew from the head nurse that Connie had died at 11 a．m..
When Bill saw me，he allowed himself to come into my arms for a long time.His face was wet with tears and he was trembling.“I have to say something.”he said.“I have to say how good I feel about telling her.”
I went into the room to say my own goodbye to Connie.There，on the bedside table，was a large Valentine card saying，“To my wonderful wife... I love you.”
【解題導(dǎo)語】 結(jié)婚32年，丈夫總是稱妻子為“silly woman”，從沒有送過一張卡片給她，雖然他深愛她，在“我”這個(gè)志愿者的開導(dǎo)下，丈夫終于在他身患癌癥的妻子臨終前送了一張大大的情人卡，并說出了“I love you”的話，圓了妻子的愿望。
1．The author asked Bill whether he had told Connie he loved her in order to __________.
A．give Connie a big surprise in her final stages
B．find out whether Bill knew Connie loved him
C．remind him of what to do in Connie’s last stage
D．make it clear she would support him
解析：選C?？疾橥评砼袛?。根據(jù)第七段中的but she needs to hear what she has meant to you all these years.可知作者問話的意圖。
2．The tone of the story seems to be a little bit __________.
A．romantic B．moving
C．crazy D．friendly
解析：選B?？疾橥评砼袛?。文章的故事顯然是感人的。
3．We can learn from the text that the author __________.
A．worked hardest in the hospital
B．liked things full of romance
C．was a woman volunteer in the hospital
D．sent Connie a sentimental card for Bill
解析：選C?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。從文章第四段可知答案。
Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)
(2011年云南高中畢業(yè)生統(tǒng)一檢測)假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Chris給你發(fā)來e－mail，詢問你校正在開展的“低碳生活” 活動(dòng)情況。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語寫一封回信。
活動(dòng)主題：行動(dòng)改變世界
活動(dòng)目的：倡導(dǎo)低碳生活
具體內(nèi)容：1.盡量乘公交車、騎自行車或步行；
2．使用電子賀卡；
3．雙面使用紙張；
4．節(jié)約用電、用水……
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；
3．開頭語已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Chris，
I’m happy to receive your e－mail asking about what we are doing to promote a low－carbon lifestyle.
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One possible version：
Dear_Chris，
I’m_happy_to_receive_your_e－mail_asking_about_what_we_are_doing_to_promote_a_low－carbon_lifestyle.Now let me tell you something about it.
A campaign with the theme of “Actions Make a Difference” is going on in our school to call for a low－carbon life. For means of transportation，we now take buses，ride bicycles or walk if we can. Besides，we choose to use e－cards instead of traditional greeting cards. We only print things out when necessary，and print double－sided. And we try to save water and electricity in our daily life. For example，we are encouraged to have a shower instead of a bath，which uses far less energy and water. We always remember to switch off all appliances and lights when we’re not using them.
What about you? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
聯(lián)系客服
