一般過去時(shí)精講精練
用法：1.表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
He was here yesterday. I got up at seven yesterday morning.
My mother was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?
2.表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
My mother often went to work by taxi last year. When I was a student, I often listened to music.
3. 常與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有： at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)last night (week, month, year…),一 段時(shí)間+ago(several days ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years ago…in 1990, (in 1997…) ,just now, long before, long, long ago
不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式：
a.過去式與動(dòng)詞原形的拼寫形式相同：let → let, put → put, read → read,(注意read的過去式讀[red])
b. i → a: begin → began, drink → drank, give → gave, ring → rang, sing → sang, sit → sat, swim → swam
c. i → o: drive → drove, ride → rode, write → wrote
d. ow → ew: grow → grew, know → knew, throw → threw
e. 含ough或augh的：bring → brought, buy → bought, think → thought；catch → caught, teach → taught
f. am is ---was are ---were do---did can---could come---came
不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式平時(shí)出現(xiàn)要留心,逐個(gè)熟記,注意積累。
三. 句型轉(zhuǎn)化：
1．be 動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)的句型如下：
(1)否定句： 主語(yǔ) + be動(dòng)詞的過去式（was, were）+ not…
(2)疑問句： be動(dòng)詞的過去式（was, were）+ 主語(yǔ) …？
a.He was busy yesterday. (肯定句) 他昨天很忙。 b.He was not busy yesterday. (否定句) 他昨天不忙。
c.Was he busy yesterday? (疑問句) 他昨天忙 d.There weren’t any boys in the room.房間里沒有男孩兒。
e. Were there any boys in the room? 房間里有男孩兒?jiǎn)幔?span lang="EN-US">
2．行為動(dòng)詞的否定式和疑問式：
(1)若肯定句中只有一個(gè)行為動(dòng)詞,那就得在行為動(dòng)詞前加上did not或縮略式didn’t,并把這個(gè)行為動(dòng)詞由過去式改為動(dòng)詞原形。例如：
a. I called Lin Tao yesterday afternoon. →I did not / didn’t call Lin Tao yesterday afternoon.
b. I borrowed a book from Sun Yang last Sunday. → I didn’t borrow a book from Sun Yang last Sunday.
(2) 行為動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句
若在陳述句中只有行為動(dòng)詞的過去式,那就得在句首加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞did來(lái)幫助提問,然后把句中的行為動(dòng)詞由過去式改為動(dòng)詞原形,并在句末打上問號(hào)。回答時(shí)別忘了還用did.例如：
a. We stayed there for 10 days last month. → Did you stay there for 10 days last month? Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t.
例如： $ o, P- I5 ~# m. v; Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old? 0 O; [4 G( S- o. Q$ j! P( h
三變：陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧?1 ^: {. z$ [ k/ f6 O7 j4 a Z% A
【技巧1】確定疑問詞：人who / whom，物what，地點(diǎn)where，時(shí)間when / what time，原因why，頻率how often，長(zhǎng)度how long，距離how far等等。例如：
They gave the concert last night. → When did they give the concert? 3 ^+ n1 f" [% U: i6 {" o
【技巧2】辨認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)形式：疑問詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/ was / were / did +主語(yǔ)+...? 例如： ( J& g' [8 `7 z' c) P
The accident happened near the station. →
練習(xí)：
一．用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. We ______ (live) in Japan last year. 2. Susan_______ (stop) the car on the street yesterday.
3. My mother_______ (clean) my room and ______(study) for the English test last Sunday.
4. What ______ you ______(do) last night? 5. On Saturday morning I _____(play) football.
二． 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
(1) May__________ (finish) her homework very late yesterday evening.
(2) Han Mei __________ (bring) her pet to the park that day.
(3) His father __________ (buy) a new computer for him last week.
(4) Miss Du__________ (walk) to work every day last term.
(5) We __________ (move) to Shenyang 8 years ago.
(6) __________ you __________ (have) bread for breakfast this morning?
(7) She __________ (give) me a nice present last night.
(8) The police __________ (stop) the car and __________ (catch) the thief (小偷) just now.
(9) Tom __________ (carry) water for the old man last Saturday.
(10)Uncle Wang _____________ ( come )into the room and __________ ( find ) something to eat.
(11).Lily ______________ ( study ) in the classroom for two hours and then _________ ( leave ).
(12).Jimmy __________ ( do ) a lot today. He _________ ( go ) shopping and ________ ( cook ) supper.
(13).We _________ ( go ) to the cinema last night. The film ___________ ( be ) very good.
(14).What time _________ you __________ ( get ) to school this morning?
三．按要求變換下列句型,每空一詞。
(1) Wei Fang cleaned the classroom an hour ago. (改為一般疑問句,并作肯定和否定回答)
__________ Wei Fang __________ the classroom an hour ago?
__________, she __________. __________,she __________.
(2) Li Hong did her homework yesterday afternoon. (改為否定句)
Li Hong __________ __________ her homework yesterday afternoon.
(3) Uncle Li drove a truck to Wuhan three months ago(改成一般疑問句)
__________ Uncle Li __________a truck to Wuhan three months ago?
(4) Miss Gao taught them English last term.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)
__________ __________ Miss Gao __________ __________ English?
(5) Mr Ren always went to work on foot last year. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
__________Mr Gao ________ to work last year？
(6)Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home.
(7)He found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑問句) ______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge?
(8)She stayed there for a month.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） ______ ______ _____ she _____ there?
(9)There was some tea in the cup.（變一般疑問句) _____ there _____ tea in the cup?
四. 選擇
( )1.The two __________in the same class last year. A. are B. was C. were
( )2.---Where__________ you ? ----I went to buy some food for supper. A.are go B.did go C.do go
( )3.The students in Li Lei’s class__________ on a farm last week. A. work B. works C. worked
( )4.__________ that worker __________in a shoe factory a year ago?
A. Do, work B.Did, worked C. Did, work
( )5.---Have you found your pen ?----Yes, I__________ it two hours ago. A. found B. find C. finded
( )6. __________your mother __________to work last Saturday? A. Did, go B. Do, go C. Does, go
( )7.They__________ not late the day before yesterday. A. did B. were C. are
( )8.__________ they away from school last October? A. Did B. Were C. Do
( )9. __________you__________ to school last Sunday? A. Did, come B. Do, come C. Were, come
( )10.What __________they__________ for breakfast last week? A. were, have B. did, have C. will, have
( )11.My friend __________his homework fifteen minutes ago. A. finish B. finishes C. finished
( )12.The boys__________ only two subjects last term, but this term they__________ five.
A. have, have B. had, had C. had, have
( )13.Why __________Ann __________TV last night ?
A. didn’t, watch B. don’t ,watch C. doesn’t , watch
( )14.They stopped here because they__________ the way to the station.
A. didn’t know B. don’t know C. will know
( )15---Where __________ you find your ticket? ----I __________it on the ground.
A. did, found B. do, found C. were, find
五.將下列各詞重新排序使其成為正確的句子：
1. you go the did to city yesterday (?) _______________________________
2. did he what in eat evening the (?) ______________________________
3. went there I taxi by (.) ______________________________
4. walked to the she back school (.) ______________________________
5. it rainy was yesterday (?) ______________________________
II.熟記掌握下列(不)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式:
1.go---__________2.do---___________3.have/has---__________4.am/is---______ 6.are---_________
7.am not/isn’t---_________ 8.aren’t---____________9.don’t/doest---____________10.study---___________
11.play---__________12.see---____________13.get---___________14.come---_____________
15.eat---____________16.drink---_________17.write---_____________
18.stay---___________19.take---__________20.sit---____________
21.buy---___________22.sell---___________23.leave---__________
24.meet---__________25.read---__________
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