為期2天的全國高考終于結束了，但這不意味著結束。因為很多考生會第一時間查看答案進行估分，所以第一時間查看真題答案顯得非常重要。電腦百事網(wǎng)第一時間也為大家分享來自全國各地的高考試題和真題答案，相信這是考后很多考生進行估分的主要途徑。再接下來帶來的是2018年全國II卷高考英語真題和2018全國II卷高考英語答案，話不多說，來看看真題和答案解析吧。
全國II卷適用地區(qū)：甘肅、青海、西藏、黑龍江、吉林、遼寧、寧夏、新疆、內(nèi)蒙古、陜西、重慶
百事網(wǎng)編輯們祝全國高考考生今天考試順利，金榜題名。
閱讀理解 本大題共3小題，每小題2分，共6分。閱讀短文，完成下列小題。
A
Summer Activities
Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalized . parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child's choices
21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?
A.OUT.
B.WBP.
C.CRF.
D.POT.
22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?
A.Travel to London.
B.See a parade and fireworks.
C.Tour central Paris.
D.Visit the WWI battlefields.
23. How long does Potty about Potter last？
A.Two days.
B.Four days.
C.Five days.
D.One week.
1 第(1)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案:A
1 第(2)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案:D
1 第(3)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案:A
B篇閱讀
Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.
Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白質)， iron and zinc（not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物質). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants, As for cherries (櫻花). they are so delicious who cares? However ,they are rich in vitamin C.
When combined with berries or slices of other fruits. frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.
If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a“soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children's party； they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.
24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?
AThey contain protein.
BThey are high in vitamin A.
CThey have a pleasant taste.
DThey are rich in antioxidants.
25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas？
ATo make them smell better.
BTo keep their colour.
CTo speed up their ripening
DTo improve their nutrition.
26. What is “a juicer”in the last paragraph?
AA dessert.
B.A drink.
C.A container.
D.A machine.
27. From which is the text probably taken?
A.A biology textbook.
B.A health magazine.
C.A research paper.
D.A travel brochure.
2 第(1)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案:C
2 第(2)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案:B
2 第(3)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案:D
2 第(4)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案:B
C篇閱讀
Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.
While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.
According to the report's key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they‘hardly ever’read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”
The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children. ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.
When it comes to technology and reading，the report does little to counsel (建議) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.
The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading, Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.
As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom (逼近) ahead ,parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.
28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?
AChildren’s reading habits.
BQuality of children's books.
CChildren’s after-class activities.
Dparent-child relationships.
29. Where can you find the data that best supports“children are reading a lot less for fun”?
AIn paragraph 2.
BIn paragraph 3.
CIn paragraph 4
DIn paragraph 5.
30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?
AE-books are of poor quality.
BIt could be a waste of time.
CIt may harm children’s health.
DE-readers are expensive.
31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?
AAct as role models for them
BAsk them to write book reports
CSet up reading groups for them
DTalk with their reading class teachers
3 第(1)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案：A
3 第(2)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案：B
3 第(3)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案：C
3 第(4)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案：A
D篇閱讀
We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.
What's the problem? It's possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble .Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.
Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (潤滑劑)for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast ."Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk, "he explains. "The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”
In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互動) with its waiter, the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. "it's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband.”says Dunn ."But interactions with peripheral (邊緣的)members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”
Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. "Small talk is the basis of good manners, ”he says.
32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?
AAddiction to smartphones
BInappropriate behaviours in public places
CAbsence of communication between strangers.
DImpatience with slow service
33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?
AShowing good manners.
BRelating to other people.
CFocusing on a topic.
DMaking business deals
34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?
AIt improves family relationships.
BIt raises people's confidence.
CIt matters as much as a formal talk.
DIt makes people feel good.
35. What is the best title for the text?
AConversation Counts
BWays of Making Small Talk
CBenefits of Small Talk
DUncomfortable Silence
4 第(1)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案：C
4 第(2)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案：B
4 第(3)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案：D
4 第(4)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案：C
簡答題（綜合題） 本大題共65分。簡答應寫出文字說明、證明過程或演算步驟。
第二節(jié) (共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
If you are already making the time to exercise，it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out ._36____ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37
● Your metabolism(新陳代謝) gets a head start.38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie（卡路里） burning benefits for the whole day，not in your sleep.
●39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
●40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up！
正確答案及相關解析
正確答案:
36-40：G E F B A
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had gotin touch. He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been13 years since I'd- 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 whenhe emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
I was 43 ！I arrived early atByron Bay where we were supposed to 44 The bay was 45 insunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.Getting alittle 46 , I realized one kayak(皮劃艇)wasIn 47 “ Something' s not 48 !''I took off my t-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructorson board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of theinstructors, I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He wasunconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 what'shis name? "I asked the instructor. "Ben, "he replied, andimmediately I 54 That stranger was my son!
The instructors called for an ambulance, 55 ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 andlater the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 tome. "I just want to say thank you, "he said, "You 58 my life!"
I still can't believe what a 59 itwas. I'm just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.
41.A、also B、often C、even D、last
42.A、delight B、relief C、anger D、worry
43.Ascared Bshocked Cthrilled Dashamed
44.A、talk B、stay C、meet D、settle
45.Abathed B、clean C、deep D、formed
46.
Afaster
Bcloser
Cheavier
Dbattle
47.
Atrouble
Badvance
Cquestion
Dfit
48.
Areal
Bright
Cfair
Dfit
49.
Astared
Bsank
Cdived
Dfell
50.
Aarguing
Bfighting
Cshouting
Dshaking
51.
A、lead
B、persuade
C、carry
D、keep
52.
A、happened
Boccurred
C、applied
D、appealed
53.A、sharp B、pleasant C、attractive D、familiar
54.A、agreed B、hesitated C、doubted D、knew
55. AFortunately B、FranklyC、Sadly D、Suddenly
56.
Areturn
Brelax
Cspeak
Dleave
57.
Ajoked
Bturned
Clistened
Dguided
58.
Acreated
Bhonored
Csaved
Dguided
59.
Acoincidence
Bchange
Cpity
Dpain
60.
A、on board
B、in time
C、for sure
D、on purpose
6 第(1)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案：D
6 第(2)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案：A
6 第(3)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案:C
6 第(3)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案:C
6 第(3)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案:C
6 第(4)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案:C
6 第(5)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案:A
6 第(6)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案:B
6 第(7)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案:A
6 第(8)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案:B
6 第(9)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案:C
6 第(10)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案:D
6 第(11)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案:C
6 第(12)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案:B
6 第(13)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案:D
6 第(14)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案:D
6 第(15)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案:A
6 第(16)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案:D
6 第(17)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案:B
6 第(18)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案:C
6 第(19)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案:A
6 第(19)小題正確答案及相關解析
正確答案:B
第二節(jié) (共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice。 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased66 (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
正確答案及相關解析
第四部分 寫作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
When I was little， Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper， we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid， I loved to watch cartoons，but no matter how many times I asked to watching them， my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
When I was little， Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper， we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid， I loved to watch cartoons，but no matter how many times I asked to watching them， my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
第(1)小題正確答案及相關解析
第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)
你受學生會委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一則通知,請大家觀看一部英文短片Growing Together,內(nèi)容包括:
1.短片內(nèi)容:學校的發(fā)展:
2.放映時間、地點:
3.歡迎對短片提出意見。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右:
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
聯(lián)系客服
