2018年高考題
【2018·江蘇】29. _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When
【答案】B
【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：除非你睡得好，否則一兩個(gè)晚上之后，你會(huì)失去專注、計(jì)劃和保持動(dòng)力的能力。A. Once一旦；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. When當(dāng)……時(shí)候。故選B。
【2018·天津】4. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.
A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that
【答案】D
【2018·北京】2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
A. Although B. While C. If D. Until
【答案】C
2017年高考題
【2017·北京】28. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.
A. because B. though C. until D. since
【答案】C
【2017·北京】25. ______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because
【答案】C
【2017·北京】22. —Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited.
—No problem.
A. but B. or C. for D. so
【答案】D
試題分析：A. but 但是 B. or 或者 C. for 因?yàn)? D. so因此 句意：Peter，請(qǐng)給我們寄明信片，因此我們就會(huì)知道你們?nèi)ツ挠斡[過(guò)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，故用so，選D。
【2017· 江蘇】23. Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
A. why B. when C. which D. where
【答案】D
2016年高考題
【2016·北京】27. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties.
A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：題目考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：即使是九十多歲了，我的爺爺仍然時(shí)不時(shí)地打打網(wǎng)球。A.as long as只要，引導(dǎo)條件句；B.as if似乎，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句；C. even though即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；D.in case以防，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。
【2016·北京】35. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.
A. so B. and C. for D. but
【答案】C
【2016·江蘇】26.______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.
A. Because B. If C. Unless D. While
【答案】D
【2016·浙江】5._______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.
A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：句意：盡管網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活，單數(shù)不是所有的影響都是積極的。While引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管，雖然”；since既然，自從；after在……之后；unless除非。故選C。
2015年高考題
【2015·北京】25.He is a shy man,___he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
A.so B. but C.or D. as
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：句意：他是一個(gè)害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. as作為。根據(jù)句意，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此選擇but。
【2015·北京】32. _____the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. Although
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：句意：一旦農(nóng)田被毀壞，將需要許多年的時(shí)間才能得以恢復(fù)。A. until譯為到……為止，直到……才，在……以前；B. unless譯為如果不，除非；C. once譯為一旦，一經(jīng)……便；D. although譯為雖然，然而，盡管。結(jié)合句意，故選C
【2015·浙江】9. a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
A. Just as B. Even though C. Until D. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：句意：正如一個(gè)單詞可以改變句子的意思那樣，一個(gè)句子也能夠改變一個(gè)段落的意思。A意為正如， B意為盡管，用于讓步狀語(yǔ)從句， C意為直到， D意為除非。分析逗號(hào)前后表達(dá)所使用的結(jié)構(gòu)句式是相同的：world 對(duì)應(yīng) sentence, a sentence 對(duì)應(yīng) paragraph. 這正好是一種對(duì)應(yīng)，也就是正如的關(guān)系，此外，如果把BCD選項(xiàng)代入進(jìn)去翻譯，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這種翻譯是不正確的。所以答案是選A。
【2015·四川】6.There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.
A. since B. until C. when D. before
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：考查連詞。選項(xiàng)A意為自從；選項(xiàng)B意為直到；選項(xiàng)C意為當(dāng)…時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D意為在…之前。此題前一分句意為：還有一天；后一分句意為：你最喜歡的樂(lè)隊(duì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演。根據(jù)句意選擇D，句意為：還有一天你最喜歡的樂(lè)隊(duì)將會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演奏。
9.【2015·陜西】20. I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.
A. though B. as if C. once D. so that
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：句意：我相信一旦你了解這里的每個(gè)人，你將玩得很愉快。though雖然；as if好像；once一旦；so that為了。所以選C。
【2015·江蘇】26.It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.
A. if B. unless C. once D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：句意：外面太冷了，你不要出去，除非用厚衣服完全裹起來(lái)。A項(xiàng)“如果”；B項(xiàng)“除非”；C項(xiàng)“一旦”；D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。“unless fully covered”為“連詞+省略結(jié)構(gòu)”，補(bǔ)充完整為“unless you are”。故選B項(xiàng)?！斑B詞+省略結(jié)構(gòu)”省略了從句的主語(yǔ)（與主句主語(yǔ)一致）和主語(yǔ)后的動(dòng)詞be?？忌鷳?yīng)根據(jù)前后句意判斷出前后邏輯關(guān)系，然后選擇正確答案。同時(shí)，考生要注意歸納這類連詞：when, while“表示時(shí)間”；if, unless“表示條件”；once“表示時(shí)間或條件”；though/although, even if(though)表示“讓步”。
【2015·安徽】34.______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
A. Where B. As C. In case D. Now that
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：句意：曾經(jīng)讓他感到想放棄的地方，現(xiàn)在他決心繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。A那里；B盡管，當(dāng)，因?yàn)?，隨著；C以防；D既然。where表示地點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常用倒裝，即tried as he has；in case表目的；now that表原因。這里指讓他感到想放棄的地方，故選A。
【2015·湖南】33.________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.
A. If only B. After C．Although D．In case
【答案】C
【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管這項(xiàng)工作需要占用大量的時(shí)間，但是大部分學(xué)生還是認(rèn)為(從工作中獲得的)這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)還是值得的。根據(jù)句意可知，主從句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系。故選C。
2014年高考題
【2014·北京卷】_______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句，考查方式為辨別狀語(yǔ)從句的種類。句意：盡管那個(gè)森林公園很遠(yuǎn)，但是還是有許多游客每年到這里游覽。根據(jù)題干信息，應(yīng)該是“即使（盡管）那個(gè)森林公園很遠(yuǎn)，每年還是有很多人去參觀?！庇纱伺袛?，從句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)選連接詞even though。本題選C。In case用于引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“以防”、“以免”。根據(jù)句意選C。
【2014·天津卷】4._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.
A. unless B. Although C. Before D. Once
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：句意：一旦你開始更健康的飲食，控制體重就會(huì)變得容易得多。Unless除非；Although盡管；Before 在……之前；Once 一旦。Unless相當(dāng)于if not，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不能和but連用；Before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；Once引導(dǎo)具有條件意味的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和詞義可知選D。
【2014·山東卷】2. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.
A. although B. unless C. until D. once
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意為：我真的不喜歡這個(gè)作家，盡管我不得不承認(rèn)他的書很令人興奮。A項(xiàng)意為“盡管”；B項(xiàng)意為“除非”；C項(xiàng)意為“直到”；D項(xiàng)意為“一旦”。根據(jù)句意可知，答案選擇A。
【2014·江蘇卷】21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.
A. though B. as C. since D. unless
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：考查連詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A. 雖然，盡管；B. 正如；C.自從；D. 除非 。根據(jù)句意判斷可以知道前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞though連接。句意：雖然歷史不可改變，但是吸取教訓(xùn)來(lái)面向未來(lái)。故A正確。
【2014·安徽卷】25．The meaning of the word 'nice' changed a few tines it finally came to include the sense 'pleasant.'A. before B. after C. since D. while
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：句意：“nice”這個(gè)單詞的含義改變了很多次才終于包含了“快樂(lè)”的感覺。這里用連詞before
“在…之前”，這個(gè)連詞的翻譯比較靈活，這里根據(jù)句意翻譯成“才”，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是: B.after在…后面，C.since自從，D.while當(dāng)…時(shí)候，雖然，然而。所以選A。
【2014·湖南卷】26. You will never gain success________ you are fully devoted to your work.
A. when B. because C. after D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：考查連詞用法。A. when當(dāng)…..時(shí)候；B. because因?yàn)?；C. after在……之后；D. unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)獲得成功，除非你完全投入到你的工作。故D正確。
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