一輩子
今天我們來(lái)說(shuō)一下持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和短暫性動(dòng)詞。比如:He died 5 days ago. 他5天前死了,“死”不能一直死來(lái)死去的。ago是表示多久前的那個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)。所以這里的died就是短暫性的動(dòng)詞,而活著,He lived all his life. 他活了一輩子,all his life就是一輩子的意思,lived就是可持續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞。
比如:
1. I have lived here for 10 years. 我在這里住了十年了。
2.I sometimes sleep until 11 o’clock on Sunday. 星期天我有時(shí)睡到十一點(diǎn)鐘。
比如:
He got married ten years ago. 他十年前結(jié)婚了。
結(jié)婚
短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為be+adj./adv./prep. 即be+形容詞/副詞/介詞。
短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為be+adj./adv./prep.
2.短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞:
短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞
1. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。
(1)This factory opened twenty years ago. 這家在工廠二十年前開(kāi)業(yè)。
This factory has been open for twenty years. 這家工廠已經(jīng)開(kāi)了二十年了。
(for +一段時(shí)間在這表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+done. open是短暫性動(dòng)詞,轉(zhuǎn)化為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)是be open,也就是be +形容詞)
(2)Her mother has been a Party member for three years. 她媽媽當(dāng)了三年黨員。
Her mother joined the Party three years ago. 她媽媽三年前入黨。
(has been a member 是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,其意思是“加入,成為...的一員”,對(duì)應(yīng)的短暫性動(dòng)詞是join.)
2. 填空。
(1)Mike bought this watch in 2009.He has had it for 6 years. (買(mǎi)下)(解析:in 2009 是過(guò)去時(shí)間,所以用buy 的過(guò)去式bought;for 6 years 是持續(xù)一段時(shí)間,前面應(yīng)用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have,用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中也就是has had.)
(2)The Browns got married in 2004 and they has been married for ten years.(結(jié)婚)
(get married 轉(zhuǎn)化為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是be married.)
3. for+一段時(shí)間究竟是什么時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?
用所給單詞的正確形式填空。
(1)He will be (be) away for two months next year.
(2)They were (be) in England for 3 days last week.
思考:(1)有“for+一段時(shí)間”短語(yǔ)的句子一定是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)嗎?
(2)“for…”強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞持續(xù)的時(shí)間段;
(3)對(duì)“for…”時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用什么?
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