2020年12月英語六級(jí)真題及答案更新匯總。2020年12月英語六級(jí)答案、六級(jí)聽力答案、六級(jí)選詞填空、2020年12月英語六級(jí)真題、大學(xué)英語六級(jí)作文范文、長篇閱讀、仔細(xì)閱讀等答案及真題。
2020年12月英語六級(jí)聽力原文：長對(duì)話1
Section A
Conversation 1
Paul: Good morning, Safehouse Insurance. My name is Paul. How can I help you today?
May: Morning. I wouldn’t say that it’s good from where I’m standing. This is Miss Wilson and this is the third time I’ve called this week since receiving your letter about our insurance claim. I’m getting a little fed up with my calls about my claim being completely disregarded【1】.
Paul: Miss Wilson, thank you for calling back. Can I take some details to help me look at your claim?
May: It’s Miss May Wilson of 15 South Sea Road in Cornwall. And the details are that our village was extensively flooded 2 months ago. The entire ground floor of our cottage was submerged in water and five of us have been living in a caravan ever since【2】. You people are still withholding the money we are entitled to over a bizarre technical detail. And it’s not acceptable, Paul!
Paul: Miss Wilson, according to the notes on your account, the bizarre technical detail that you mentioned refers to the fact that you hadn’t paid house insurance the month before the incident.【3】
May: That money left our account, and now that you should be paying now, you’re suddenly saying that you didn’t receive it on time. I’m really skeptical about this claim.
Paul: The contract does say that any missed payment in a year will affect the terms and conditions of the insurance contract and may affect claims. Of course, I can pass you on to my manager to talk to you more about this.
May: I’ve already spoken to him and you can tell him I’m furious now and that your company has a lawsuit on its hands. You will be hearing from my lawyer. 【4】Goodbye.
Q1: What is the woman complaining about?
Q2: What is the problem the woman’s family encountered?
Q3: What has caused the so-called “bizarre technical detail” according to the man?
Q4: What did the woman say she would do at the end of the conversation?
2020年12月英語六級(jí)聽力原文：長對(duì)話2
Conversation 2
W: How do you feel about the future of artificial intelligence? Personally, I feel quite optimistic about it.
M: AI? I’m not so optimistic, actually. In fact, it’s something we should be concerned about.
W: Well, it will help us humans understand ourselves better. And, when we have a better understanding of ourselves, we can improve the world.
M: Well, one thing is for sure: Technology is evolving faster than our ability to understand it. And in the future, AI will make jobs kind of pointless.
W: I think artificial intelligence will actually help create new kinds of jobs which would require less of our time and allow us to be centered on creative tasks.[Q6]
M: I doubt that very much. Probably the last job that will remain will be writing AI software. And then eventually, AI will just write its own software.
W: At that time, we’re going to have a lot of jobs which nobody would want to do, so we’ll need artificial intelligence for the robots to take care of the old guys like us.
M: I don’t know. There’s a risk that human civilization could be replaced by a superior type of digital life.[Q7] AI will be able to completely simulate a person in every way possible. In fact, some people think we’re in the simulation, right now.
W: That’s impossible. Humans can’t even make a mosquito. Computers only have chips. People have brains and that’s where the wisdom comes from.
M: Once it’s fully developed, AI will become tired of trying to communicate with humans. As we would be much slower thinkers in comparison.
W: I’m not so sure. A computer is a computer and a computer is just a toy.
M: Computers can easily communicate incredibly fast, so the computer will just get impatient talking to humans. It will be barely getting any information out.
W: Well, I believe there’s a benevolent future with AI. I also think you watch too many science fiction films.
Q5: What do we learn about the speakers from the conversation?
Q6: What will new kinds of jobs be like, according to the woman?
Q7: What is the risk the man anticipates?
Q8: What is the man’s concern about AI technology?
答案：
Q1: C) Her claim has been completely disregarded.
Q2: A) The ground floor of their cottage was flooded.
Q3: D) The woman’s failure to pay her house insurance in time.
Q4: A) File a lawsuit against the insurance company.
Conversation 2
Q5: B) They disagree about the future of AI technology.
Q6: C) Less time-consuming and focusing on creation.
Q7: B) Digital life could replace human civilization.
Q8: D) It will be smarter than human beings.
2020年12月英語六級(jí)聽力篇章1
Section B
Passage 1
To achieve financial security, how much you save is always more important than the amount you earn or how shrewdly you invest. [11].If you are under 30 years old, your goal should be to save 20% of your monthly income after tax deductions.【9】 This is irrespective of how much you earn. Approximately 50% should be reserved for the essential like food and accommodation. Through mainly 30% is for recreation and entertainment. But for many young people, it’ll be difficult to designate such a large proportion of their income for savings.
If you find it hard to save any money at all, start up by cutting all unnecessary spending, allocate at a tiny amount of 1 or 2 percent for savings, and gradually increase that amount.【10】 Always keep that 20% goal in mind for prevent yourself from becoming complacent.
It can be challenging to stick to such a strict plan. But if you adopt the right mindset, you should be able to make it work for you.
So, what should you be doing with the money that you saving? Some must be kept easily accessible in case you need some cash in emergency. The largest proportion should be invested retirement plans. Either for the young employer or privately. And you can keep some money for high risk but potentially lucrative investments. dividends can be re-invested or used to purchase something you like. By following this plan, you should hopefully be able to enjoy your life now, and still be financially secure in future.
Q9 What are people under 30 advised to do to achieve financial security?
Q10 What should people do if they find difficult to follow this speakers’ advice on their financial plan?
Q11 What does the speaker think is important for achieving financial security?
2020年12月英語六級(jí)聽力篇章2
Passage 2
I work in advertising and I like to keep up with current trends, mainly because I’m aware that we live in an image-obsessed world.However, when I first started my job, occasionally I’d catch a glimpse of myself in the lifts, and find myself thinking that I looked a total mess.【12】 Was I being held back by my choice of clothing? The sure answer is yes, especially when clients are quick to judge you on your style rather than your work. But no one can be unique with their outfit every day. I mean that’s why uniforms were invented.【13】 So, here’s what I did. I created my own uniform. To do this, I chose an appropriate outfit. Then I bought multiple items of the same style in different shades. Now, I never worry about what I’m wearing in the morning even if I do get a bit tired of just wearing the same classic pieces. Overall, when it comes to work, you have to ask yourself: will looking smarter enhance my ability to do my job? For some, this question may not be an issue at all. Especially if you work remotely and rarely see your colleagues or clients face to face. But if your job involves interacting with other people, the answer to this is often yes. 【14】So rather than finding a system, I think we should just do whatever help us to achieve our goals that work.【15】 If that means playing a safe with your image, then let’s face it. It’s probably worth it.
Q12: What do we learn about the speaker when she first started her job?
Q13: Why were uniforms are invented according to the speaker?
Q14: What does the speaker say about looking smarter?
Q15: What does the speaker advise people do in an image obsessed world?
Q9: B) Save one-fifth of their net monthly income.
Q10: A) Start by doing something small.
Q11: B) An ambitious plan.
Passage 2
Q12: B) She found her outfit inappropriate.
Q13: A) To save the trouble of choosing a unique outfit every day.
Q14: C) It matters a lot in jobs involving interaction with others.
Q15: D) Do whatever is possible to look smart.
2020年12月英語六級(jí)聽力原文：講座1
Recording 1
Did you know that Americans have approximately three times the amount of space we had 50 years ago? Therefore, you'd think we'd have sufficient room for all of our possessions. On the contrary, the personal storage business is now a growing industry. We've got triple the space, but we've become such enthusiastic consumers that we require even more. This phenomenon has resulted in significant credit card debt, enormous environmental footprints, and perhaps not coincidentally, our happiness levels have failed to increase over the same half century. 【Q16】
I'm here to suggest an alternative – that having less, might actually be a preferable decision. Many of us have experienced, at some stage, the pleasure of possessing less. I propose that less stuff and less space can not only help you economize, but also simplify your life. I recently started an innovative project to discover some creative solutions that offered me everything I required. By purchasing an apartment that was 40 square meters instead of 60, I admittedly saved $ 200,000. Smaller space leads to reduce utility bills, and also a smaller carbon footprint. Because it is designed around an edited collection of possessions, limited to my favorite stuff, I'm really excited to live there.
How can we live more basically? Firstly, we must ruthlessly cut the unnecessary objects out of our lives. To extend consumption, we should think before we buy, and ask yourselves, 'will it truly make me happier?' Obviously, we should possess some great stuff, but we want belongings that we're going to love for years.【Q17】 Secondly, we require space efficiency. We want appliances that are designed for use most of the time, not for occasional use. Why own a six-burner stove when you rarely use even three burners? Finally, we need multifunctional spaces and housewares.
I combined a movable wall with transforming furniture to get more out of my limited space.【Q18】 Consider my coffee table. It increases in size to accommodate ten. My office is tugged away, easily hidden. My bed simply pops out the wall. For gas, I can relocate the movable wall and utilize the foldable guest beds I installed.
I'm not saying that we should all live in tinier apartments, but consider the benefits of an edited life. When you return home and walk through your front door, take a moment to ask yourselves, 'could I do with a little life editing? Will that give me more freedom and more time?
Q 16: What has prevented Americans happiness levels from increasing?
Q 17: What things should we possess according to the speaker?
Q 18: What do we learn about the items in the speaker's home?
2020年12月英語六級(jí)聽力原文：講座2
Now, believe it or not. People sometimes lie in order to maintain a good honest reputation, -- even if it hurts them to do so. At least, this is what a team of scientists is suggesting, with evidence to prove it.
Picture this scenario: You often drive for work and can be compensated for up to 400 miles per month. Most people at your company drive about 300 miles each month. But this month, you drove 400 miles. How many miles do you think you'd claim in your expense report?
The scientist asked this exact question as part of the study we’re discussing today. With surprising results, they found that 12% of respondents reported the distance they drove as less than the actual figure, giving an average answer of 384 miles. In other words, they lied about their number of miles, even though they would forfeit money they were owed.
The researchers believe this was to seem honest, with the assumption being that others would be suspicious of a high expense claim. But why would people fabricate numbers to their own detriment? The researchers explained that many people carry a great deal about their reputation and how they’ll be judged by others. If they care enough, they concerned about appearing honest and not losing their respect of others. Maybe greater than their desire to actually be honest.
The researchers assert that they find a new suggest that when people obtain very favorable outcomes. They anticipate other people's suspicious reactions and prefer lying and appearing honest to telling the truth and appearing as selfish liars.
So why is this research important? Well, experts generally agreed there are two main types of lie, selfish liars and liars that are meant to benefit others. The first, as you may predict, is for selfish gain, such as submitting a fraudulent claim to an insurance company, while the second involves lying to help others or not offend others. For example, telling a friend whose outfit you don’t like that they look great.
But the researchers are suggesting a third type of lying, lying to maintain a good reputation. Now this hypothesis is new and some skeptics argue that this isn’t a whole new category of lie.
The findings seem intuitive to me. After all, one of the main motivations for lying is to increase our worth in the eyes of others, so it seems highly likely that people will lie to seem honest.
Q19: What did the team of scientist find in their study?
Q20: Why would people fabricate numbers to their own detriment according to the researchers?
Q21: What does the speaker think of the researchers’ findings?
Why do old people dislike new music? As I’ve grown older, I often hear people my age say things like they just don’t make good music like they used to. Why does this happen? Luckily, psychology can give us some insights into this puzzle. Musical tastes begin to crystallize as early as age 13 or 14. By the time we’re in our early 20s, these tastes get locked into place pretty firmly. 【22】
In fact, studies have found that by the time we turn 33, most of us have stopped listening to new music. Meanwhile, popular songs released when you’re in your early teens are likely to remain quite popular among your age group for the rest of your life . 【23】
There could be a biological explanation for this, as there’s evidence that the brain’s ability to make subtle distinctions between different chords, rhythms, and melodies deteriorates with age. So to older people, newer, less familiar songs might all “sound the same.”
But there’ re maybe some simpler reasons for older people’s aversion to newer music. One of the most researched laws of social psychology is something called the “mere exposure effect.” , which in essence means that the more we’re exposed to something, the more we tend to like it. 【24】
This happens with people we know, the advertisements we see and, the songs we listen to.
When you’re in your early teens, you probably spend a fair amount of time listening to music or watching music videos. Your favorite songs and artists become familiar, comforting parts of your routine.
For many people over 30, job and family obligations increase, so there’s less time to spend discovering new music. Instead, many will simply listen to old, familiar favorites from that period of their lives when they had more free time.
Of course, those teen years weren’t necessarily carefree. They’re famously confusing, which is why so many TV shows and movies revolve around the high school turmoil.
Psychology research has shown that the emotions that we experience as teens seem more intense than those that come later. And we also know that intense emotions are associated with stronger memories and preferences. Both of these might explain why the songs we listen to during this period become so memorable and beloved. 【25】
So there’s nothing wrong with your parents because they don’t like your music. Rather it’s all part of the natural order of things.
22. What does the speaker mainly discuss in this talk?
23. What have studies found about most people by the time they turned 33?
24. What do we learn from one of the most researched laws of social psychology?
25. What might explain the fact that songs people listen to in their teen years are memorable and beloved?
2020年12月英語六級(jí)聽力原文：講座3
Why do old people dislike new music? As I’ve grown older, I often hear people my age say things like they just don’t make good music like they used to. Why does this happen? Luckily, psychology can give us some insights into this puzzle. Musical tastes begin to crystallize as early as age 13 or 14. By the time we’re in our early 20s, these tastes get locked into place pretty firmly. (22)
In fact, studies have found that by the time we turn 33, most of us have stopped listening to new music. Meanwhile, popular songs released when you’re in your early teens are likely to remain quite popular among your age group for the rest of your life . (23)
But there’ re maybe some simpler reasons for older people’s aversion to newer music. One of the most researched laws of social psychology is something called the “mere exposure effect.” , which in essence means that the more we’re exposed to something, the more we tend to like it. (24)
Psychology research has shown that the emotions that we experience as teens seem more intense than those that come later. And we also know that intense emotions are associated with stronger memories and preferences. Both of these might explain why the songs we listen to during this period become so memorable and beloved. (25)
So there’s nothing wrong with your pare nts because they don’t like your music. Rather it’s all part of the natural order of things.
Q16: ATheir obsession with consumption.
Q17: DThings that we cherish most.
Q18: AThey serve multiple purposes.
Recording 2
Q19: COver 10% of the respondents lied about the distance they drove.
Q20: CThey wanted to protect their reputation.
Q21: BThey seem intuitive.
Recording 3
Q22: Dolder people's aversion to new music.
Q23: AThey no longer listen to new music.
Q24: DThe more you experience something, the better you'll appreciate it.
Q25: BTeenagers' emotions are more intense.
2020年12月英語六級(jí)閱讀答案：選詞填空（第一套）
2020年12月英語六級(jí)閱讀答案：選詞填空（第二套）
2020年12月英語六級(jí)閱讀答案：選詞填空（第三套）
26. [C] driven
27. [O] vulnerable
28. [E] malignant
29. [G] premises
30. [H] random
31. [K] temptation
32. [N] unique
33. [D] engaged
34. [J] spiritually
35. [B] closer
2020年12月英語六級(jí)長篇閱讀答案：第一套
36. [E] It seems some people today dream that..
37. [I] According to one great thinker, It is most unfortunate if we lose the ability to think differently.
38. [C] urgent attention should be paid to…
39. [K] Even in the fast-food nation America, the number of vegetarians is on the rise.
40. [D] The deterioration of ecological system is accelerating…
41. [H] It is obvious that solutions must be….
42. [A] Many people believe changing in the world is possible…
43. [F] It might be wrong to expect that our world would be saved at one stroke…
44. [G] It is human nature to cheris hopes for a better world.
45. [B] Technology has given us humans the power to change the natural world
2020年12月英語六級(jí)長篇閱讀答案（第二套）
2020年12月英語六級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀答案：（第一套）
2020年12月英語六級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀1答案：第二套
Passage 1
46. B People’s reluctance to be compelled to eat plant-based food.
47. C Make them even more undernourished.
48. B Many people simply do not have access to foods they prefer.
49. D It may worsen the nourishment problem in low-income countries.
50. A It accepts them at the expense of the long-term interests of its people.
2020年12月英語六級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀2答案：第二套
Passage 2
51. C They constantly dismiss other’s proposals while taking no responsibility…
52. D A distinction should be drawn between responsibilty and fault.
53. A Stop them from going further by agreeing with them.
54. B They are prompted to come up with ideas for making possible changes.as
55. C Assuming responsibility to free oneself.
2020年12月英語六級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀2答案：第三套
2020年12月英語六級(jí)翻譯真題答案：（第一套）青藏鐵路
青藏鐵路是世界上最高最長的高原鐵路，全長1956公里，其中有960公里在海拔4000多米之上,是連接西藏和中國其他地區(qū)的第一條鐵路。由于鐵路穿越世界上最脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng),在建設(shè)期間和建成后都采取了生態(tài)保護(hù)措施,以確保其成為一條“綠色鐵路”。青藏鐵路大大縮短了中國內(nèi)陸與西薄之間的旅行時(shí)間。更重要的是,它極大地促進(jìn)了西藏的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,改善了當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦纳睢ｈF路開通后,愈來愈多的人選擇乘火車前往西藏,這樣還有機(jī)會(huì)欣賞沿線的美景。
2020年12月英語六級(jí)翻譯真題：（第二套 ）港珠澳大橋
港珠澳大橋( Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macau Bridge)全長55公里,是我國一項(xiàng)不同尋常的工程壯舉。大橋?qū)⑷齻€(gè)城市連接起來,是世界上最長的跨海橋梁和隧道系統(tǒng)。大橋?qū)⑷齻€(gè)城市之間的旅行時(shí)間從3小時(shí)縮短到30分鐘。這座跨度巨大的鋼筋混凝土大橋充分證明中國有能力建造創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的巨型建筑。它將助推區(qū)域一體化，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。大橋是中國發(fā)展自己的大灣區(qū)總體規(guī)劃的關(guān)鍵。中國希望將大灣區(qū)建成在技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮上能與舊金山、紐約和東京的灣區(qū)相媲美的地區(qū)。
2020年12月英語六級(jí)翻譯真題答案：（第三套）大興機(jī)場(chǎng)
北京大興國際機(jī)場(chǎng)位于天安門廣場(chǎng)以南46公里處,于2019年9月30日投入使用。該巨型工程于2014年開工建設(shè),高峰時(shí)工地上有4萬多工人。航站樓設(shè)計(jì)緊湊,可以允許最大數(shù)量的飛機(jī)直接停靠在最靠近航站樓中心的位置,這給乘客提供了極大的方便。航站樓共有82個(gè)登機(jī)口,但乘客通過安檢后,只需不到8分鐘就能抵達(dá)任何一個(gè)登機(jī)口。機(jī)場(chǎng)的設(shè)計(jì)可確保每小時(shí)300架次起降。機(jī)場(chǎng)年客運(yùn)量2040年將達(dá)到1億人次,有望成為世界上最繁忙的機(jī)場(chǎng)。
2020年12月英語六級(jí)作文真題及范文答案
第一套
Writing
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why students should be encouraged to de-velop effective communication skills. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
范文:
living in an age when competition is becoming increasingly severe, students are generally encouraged to develop effec-tive communication skills. These skills include both the man-
agement of body language and facial expressions while stu-dents are talking and the pace and emphasis of the speech flow.
The reasons why students should be encouraged to develop effective communication skills mainly lie in the following three respects. First of all, as a student, effective communi-cation skills make our thoughts and ideas more easily under-stood by those around us and our talent would be more
likely to been seen by others. Moreover, effective communi-cation skills give us the ability to fulfill tasks more efficient-ly and solve problems more effectively. Last but not least,knowing the secrets of effectively delivering what we would like to express helps us make more friends.
To conclude, developing effective communication skills can not only render us outstanding easily but also lead us to success undoubtedly. With these skills, we will definitely become the one we have been dreaming to be.
第二套
Writing
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why students should be encouraged to de-velop the ability to meet challenges. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
范文:
living in a world where challenges exist everywhere, stu-dents are generally encouraged to develop the ability to meet diverse challenges. Cultivating this ability is no easy task, but once you own it, you will be more likely to achieve success.
The reasons why students should be encouraged to develop the ability to meet challenges mainly lie in the following three respects. First of all, as a student, the ability to meet challenges can give them a stronger inner mind, which is very indispensable for the growth of contemporary young-sters. Moreover, the ability, to meet challenges can make students better prepared for their future career. Last but not least, this ability can undoubtedly enhance students'efficiency to solve problems in their real lives.
To conclude, developing the ability to meet challenges can not only render us outstanding easily but also lead us to success eventually. With this ability, we will definitely become the one we have been dreaming to be.
第三套
Writing
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why students should be encouraged to de-velop creativity. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
范文:
living in a time when science and technology has already been highly developed, students are gradually used to ac-cepting large numbers of structured and experience-based knowledge. By contrast, creativity seems relatively more precious because it is a quality so rare that most people would ignore its existence.
The reasons why students should be encouraged to develop creativity mainly lie in the following three respects. First of all, the ability to be creative can give them a more splendid inner. mind, which is very indispensable for the growth of contemporary youngsters. Moreover, creativity can stimu-late students' ”imagination, which people attach great im-portance to in the process of invention. Last but not least,this ability can undoubtedly enhance students ”efficiency to solve problems in their real lives.
In my point of view, developing creativity can not only render us outstanding easily but also lead us to success eventually. With this ability, we will definitely become the one we have been dreaming to be.
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