非提綱式作文及寫作模板
一、名言哲理性作文
名言哲理型作文要求考生通過評論一句話（一般是諺語或者名言）來寫一篇作文。這與其他類型的作文相比略有難度，可能會使部分考生感覺有些不適應(yīng)，甚至無從下筆。因此要寫好此類作文，考生必須深入了解這種類型作文的命題特點。這類作文題目給出的引言往往言簡意賅，既抽象又深刻，因此考生寫作之前必須仔細審題，準確把握諺語或者名言所蘊含的意義。
此類作文雖然形式上有別于提綱式作文，但具體的寫作方法上仍然可以借鑒提綱式作文。文章開頭部分應(yīng)該在充分理 解諺語或名言含義的基礎(chǔ)上，概括出論點，接下來通過舉例或者正反兩方面的說理來論證觀點，最后給出總結(jié)。
模板一：
①_______(概述某事物的作用). However, as _____（相關(guān)人物）once put it, _____(引用名言). It is well established that______ (給出論點).
②Blinded by ______（錯誤觀念）, we often take it for granted that ______ (錯誤觀念). However, ______（指出現(xiàn)狀）. For instance, ______(舉例說明現(xiàn)狀). What’s more, ______(進一步舉例說明).
③As far as I am concerned, ______(得出結(jié)論).
模板二：
①The saying ______(引用名言). However, ______(指出論點).
②In my opinion, ______(給出自己的觀點). Such examples might be given easily. ______ (舉例論證自己的觀點).
③Have you ______（提出疑問）? If not, ______(提出倡議).
二、圖畫型作文
圖畫性作文包括漫畫作文和圖表作文。
漫畫作文通常是指根據(jù)所給的一幅或幾幅漫畫或圖片寫出的作文。通常，所給漫畫反映的是一定的社會現(xiàn)象或社會現(xiàn)實。這類作文難度較大，要求考生在認真分析圖畫的基礎(chǔ)上，通過文字形式將圖中所包含的思想內(nèi)容準確地表達出來。
圖表型作文是指根據(jù)統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)表格（table）、坐標曲線圖（line graph）、條形圖（bar chart）、餅形圖（pie chart）或圖片(picture)寫 出的作文。圖表作文的特點是以圖表作為信息來源，要求考生根據(jù)圖表上的信息進行對比分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律，找出所反映的社會現(xiàn)象，并從中看出主要問題和發(fā)展趨 勢，再歸納出結(jié)論。
模板一：
①What the drawing vividly depicts is that_____（圖畫主題）.The picture illustrates that______（圖畫反映的現(xiàn)象）.
②Those who favor______（觀點1）.In contrast,people who hold the opposite opinion maintain that______（觀點2）.They think that______（原因）.And the cartoon above ______（舉例1）.For another example,______（舉例2）.
③As far as I am concerned,______（表達自己的觀點）.I suggest that______（提出解決措施）.
模板二：
①As is vividly indicated in the above chart/table/graph, ______(圖表主題). Especially in ______ (關(guān)鍵時間), ______ (圖表最大特點).
②The reasons for ______ (描述現(xiàn)象) are as follows. Firstly, ______（原因1）. Secondly, ______（原因2）. Thirdly, ______（原因3）.
③From the changes reflected in the chart/table/graph, we can predict/see that ______ （得出結(jié)論）. For one thing, ______（產(chǎn)生的影響1）. For another, ______（產(chǎn)生的影響2）.
模板三：
①The cartoon above is thought-provoking.______（描述圖畫）.Apparently,the cartoon ironically demonstrates a truth that______（揭示寓意）.
②Just as ______（亮出觀點）.First of all,______（論據(jù)1）.Let’s take______（相關(guān)事物）as an example.______（舉例1）.In addition,______（論據(jù)2）.Therefore,______（得出結(jié)論）.
③To sum up,______（總結(jié)全文）.
模板四：
①From the two charts/According to the charts/According to the figures given in the charts, we can see that ______(圖表數(shù)字的變化趨勢).
②We can see from the statistics that______ (圖表變化細節(jié)1). This means that______ (說明原因). In addition, the figures also tell us that ______(圖表變化細節(jié)2). From it we can see that ______ (說明原因).
③Judging from the figures, we can predict that______ (得出結(jié)論).
提綱式作文及寫作模板
一、現(xiàn)象解釋型作文
現(xiàn)象解釋型作文明確描述社會生活中存在的一種現(xiàn)象。通常要求考生首先對這一現(xiàn)象作出簡要的說明；進而解釋這種現(xiàn)象存在或發(fā)生的幾個方面的原因，有些 題目還會要求考生分析說明這種現(xiàn)象可能會產(chǎn)生的積極或消極影響；最后要求考生表明自己的觀點或看法，或者要求闡述應(yīng)該如何發(fā)揮這一現(xiàn)象的積極作用以及如何 應(yīng)對這一現(xiàn)象可能造成的消極影響。
模板一：
①Today, it is widely acknowledged that______（相關(guān)觀點）. Therefore,______（提出現(xiàn)象）.However, as for this phenomenon, opinions vary from person to person.
②Some______（涉及人群）insist that______（支持觀點）. However, many other______（涉及人群）do not agree. They hold that______（反對觀點）.
③From my perspective, ______（自己的觀點）. On the one hand, ______（觀點的一方面）， but on the other hand,______（觀點的另一方面）. What's more, ______（強化自己的觀點）.
模板二：
①Recent decades have seen the rapid development of______（指出現(xiàn)象）. As a result, ______(相關(guān)事物) have successfully entered our everyday life and are gaining popularity among ordinary people.
②It's no wonder that some people hold that______ (提出觀點), because______ (原因綜述). To start with,______ (原因1). What's more, ______(原因2). Last but not least, ______(原因3).
③As far as I am concerned, ______(自己的看法). However, with further development of______ (現(xiàn)象相關(guān)內(nèi)容), ______ (未來前景) in the near future.
模板三：
①It is not an uncommon social phenomenon that ______(提出現(xiàn)象). However, opinions vary from person to person concerning this phenomenon.
②Some people hold that______ (支持觀點)because______ (指出原因). Consequently, ______(說明結(jié)果). But others maintain that______ (反對觀點). They argue that______ (反對理由).
③From my point of view,______ (自己的觀點).
二、問題解決型
問題解決型作文也是近年來六級考試中常見的作文類型。這類作文在命題中明確提出在現(xiàn)實生活和社會中存在的某個亟待解決的問題，通常要求考生首先對存在的問題 進行介紹，進而針對問題產(chǎn)生的各方面原因及其已經(jīng)或可能產(chǎn)生的諸多不良后果予以較為詳細的分析和闡述，最后提出解決問題的方法，有些則要求說明應(yīng)該如何從 自身做起，幫助解決問題。
模板一：
①As is known to all, ______(導(dǎo)入命題). However, it is quite worrying that______ (提出問題).
②Therefore, ______(相關(guān)各方) should be greatly responsible for______ (問題內(nèi)容). Firstly, ______(解決方法1). Secondly,______ (解決方法2). Thirdly,______ (解決方法3).
③But______ (相關(guān)方面) alone cannot ensure the final success in______ (問題內(nèi)容). ______(問題相關(guān)方）should also take an active part in______ (怎么做1). They/We should ______(怎么做2).
模板二：
①It is widely acknowledged taht _______（某事物的重要性1）.Besides,______（重要性2）.
②However,_______（事物出現(xiàn)的問題）.Some people prefer to______（問題表現(xiàn)或原因1）. Others tend to_______（問題表現(xiàn)或原因2）.
③As the salt of the earth, college students should be fully aware of ______（相關(guān)事物）. Therefore, we should______（自身怎么做1）.We should also______（自身怎么做2）.
模板三：
①In recent years, ______(消極現(xiàn)象) has been prevailing ______(盛行范圍).
②There are three main factors that can account for this phenomenon. First and foremost, ______(原因1). Moreover, ______(原因2). Last but not least, ______(原因3). As a result,______ (結(jié)果).
③In my view, effective measures should be taken to solve the problem. First, ______(解決方法1). Second, ______(解決方法2). Third, ______(解決方法3).
三、對比選擇型作文
對比選擇型作文往往給出社會上熱議的某一觀點或現(xiàn)象，一般要求考生就此從兩個方面進行論述，進而表明自己對這一問題的觀點或態(tài)度，也就是做出選擇。
模板一：
①It is widely believed that______（指出現(xiàn)象）.What’s more,______（進一步闡述該現(xiàn)象）.Many people strongly advocate it owing to______（支持原因）.However,_______（相關(guān)因素），people’s ideas vary.
②On the one hand,some people hold that ______（第一種觀點及原因）.On the other hand,a great many people insist that_______（第二種觀點及原因）.
③As far as I am concerned, however,______（自己的態(tài)度及理由）.Therefore,it is time that_____（得出結(jié)論）.
模板二：
①A great many people______（提出觀點）.First and foremost,some people incline to______（贊成原因1）.What’s more,they maintain that______（贊成原因2）
②On the contrary, the vast majority of people assume that_______（提出相反的觀點）.
③In my opinion,______（提出自己的觀點）.For one thing,______（理由1）.For another,______（理由2）.
模板三：
①With the development of society,people attach more importance to ______（提出現(xiàn)象）.They regard it as______（進一步闡述該現(xiàn)象）.
②Should we______（提出觀點）？______（相關(guān)答案）.To begin with,______（理由1）.What’s more,_______（理由2）.
③For my part,______（表明自己的態(tài)度）.Most importantly,_______（進行進一步闡述）.
四、觀點議論型作文
觀點議論型作文一般要求考生根據(jù)題目中的論點，按提綱的結(jié)構(gòu)要求對其進行論證，最后表明自己的立場和看法，即通過擺事實、講道理的方式剖析事物，論證事理，發(fā)表意見，確立或否定某一主張。觀點論證型作文的表達方式一般以議論為主，敘事、說明為輔。
模板一：
①Recently, we often hear complaints about______（提出現(xiàn)象）.We can see that______（進一步闡述該現(xiàn)象）.
②The following factors need to be taken into consideration.First and foremost,______（原因1）.What’s more,_______（原因2）.As a result,_______（結(jié)果）.
③From my point of view,_______（自己的態(tài)度）.In the frist place,______（理由1）.Furthermore,_______（理由2）.Hence,______（結(jié)論）.
模板二：
①_______is always regarded as（提出觀點）. However,_______（指出特殊情況）.
②For one thing._______（原因/看法1）. For another._______（原因/看法2）.
③On the whole, it is important to keep in mind that_______（自己的態(tài)度）.
模板三：
①Thereare many factors that_______(與論點相關(guān)的內(nèi)容〉.But of_______（所有因素）,
I believe_______(個人論點〉to be the most important one for the following reasons.
②The first reason is that_______(原因1). Another reason is that_______(原因2). Finally._______(原因3).
③Inshort. I believe _______(重申自己的觀點）.Thus we should_______（提出建議）.
五、應(yīng)用書信型作文
應(yīng)用書信型作文指的是書信類的應(yīng)用文，主要包括簡歷、廣告、通知、道歉信、咨詢信、投訴信、邀請信等。
—般來說，英文書信的結(jié)構(gòu)通常包括六個組成部分：信頭（heading，包括寄信人地址和日期）、信內(nèi)陸址（inside address，指收信人地址）、稱呼（salutation）、正文（body）、結(jié)束語（complimentary close)、簽名（signature)，有時候還包括附言（postscript〉和附件（attachment），一般考試中只要求包括稱呼、正文、結(jié)束語和簽名四個部分，寫作應(yīng)用書信型作文時內(nèi)容要直截了當(dāng)，中心突出，層次分明，格式正確，語言得體。
模板一：
①Dear______（稱呼）,
②Iwant to express my_______（感謝、歉意等）for_______（相關(guān)事件）.Thank you for/I will be very grateful if_______（表示感謝）.
③_______（相關(guān)陳述）. However, the situation does not allow me to do this./ However. I am afraid I cannot accept your kind offer. _______（闡述原因）.
④I sincerely hope that_______（表達真誠的愿望）.
⑤Yours sincerely,
_______（寫信人姓名）
模板二：
①Dear_______（稱呼），
②_______ （客套話），but I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with/I venture to write you a letter about/I am afraid I’m not content with_______（簡要概括投訴內(nèi)容）.
③Firstly,_______（問題1）. Secondly. _______（問題2）. Finally. _______（問題3）. /_______（問題1）. What is worse._______ （問題2）.
④I/We do hope that_______（提出意愿或建議）.
⑤Yours sincerely，
_______（寫信人姓名）
模板三：
①Dear_______（稱呼）,
②I am_______（簡要介紹自己的身份）and hope_______（提出希望）. I will be grateful if you would be kind enough to_______（對方的相關(guān)行為）.
③First，_______（咨詢問題1）. Second._______（咨詢問題2）.Third,_______（咨詢問題3）.
④I wish_______（再次重申希望）./ I would greatly appreciate it if_______（向收信人可能提供的幫助表示感謝）.
?、軾ours respectfully，
_______（寫信人姓名）
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