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全國(guó)三套卷歷年高考書面表達(dá)文體考查列表

從上表統(tǒng)計(jì)得出：

申請(qǐng)信考的頻率很低，只有12年全國(guó)卷一考過一次，全國(guó)卷二和全國(guó)卷三都沒有考過，可能是因?yàn)樯暾?qǐng)信同推薦信相似，比較簡(jiǎn)單，有固定寫作模式和套用句式。

邀請(qǐng)信考的頻率最高，因?yàn)閷懽鲀?nèi)容主要是介紹活動(dòng)，可以多種多樣，幾乎是隔年就考一次，需要多關(guān)注。

道歉信16年全國(guó)卷三考過一次就沒有考過，可以關(guān)注。

告知信（回復(fù)詢問信）要多注意，最近幾年三套試卷中都有所出現(xiàn)，回復(fù)詢問信話題可以靈活多樣，寫作沒有固定模板，全靠學(xué)生平常培養(yǎng)的思維能力和語言的應(yīng)用能力。

最后，20年的高考只有全國(guó)卷三是寫書信或者郵件，全國(guó)卷一、二都不再是寫信，而是寫短文。這是一種向新高考讀后續(xù)寫靠齊的趨勢(shì)，要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生真正的講故事，講好故事，把故事講好的思維能力和語言應(yīng)用能力。

題目的開放性越來越大，就比如20年三卷的求助信，其中一個(gè)內(nèi)容就是“簡(jiǎn)介短劇的內(nèi)容”，這個(gè)內(nèi)容要求很明顯的體現(xiàn)了題目的開放性，靈活性，能夠很好的考查學(xué)生的整體的閱讀素養(yǎng)和綜合能力。第二個(gè)內(nèi)容是“指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容”，這就涉及到學(xué)生對(duì)英文短句要素了解的考查，很多學(xué)生并不知道求助的指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是什么，這就體現(xiàn)新課標(biāo)下我們閱讀文章文體的多樣性。

總之21年的高考英語書面表達(dá)的作文一定會(huì)朝著考查學(xué)生綜合能力入手，沒有套用的寫作模板，而是真正考查學(xué)生的分析題目的思維能力，考查學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力和學(xué)生的綜合素養(yǎng)。具體考查文體除了上文列舉的幾種書信，很可能考查通知，新聞報(bào)道和短文等文體。

【2018年6月浙江高考】假定你是李華，你校英語協(xié)會(huì)招聘志愿者，接待來訪的國(guó)外中學(xué)生．請(qǐng)你寫信應(yīng)聘，內(nèi)容包括：

1．口語能力；

2．相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)；

3．應(yīng)聘目的．

注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Sir or Madam,     

    I am Li Hua, one of high school students. Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers to attend to foreign students, I’m excitedly writing to apply for the post.

     I am totally convinced that I’m well qualified for the job. Having studied English for ten years, I have such a good command of spoken English that it will be in my element interacting with foreign friends fluently. On top of that, last summer vacation, I volunteered to treat exchange students in my local community, which I think makes it possible for me to cope with some potential problems better. Most importantly, I consider it as an excellent opportunity to broaden my horizons and acquire some experience for growth.

     I’d highly appreciate it if you could grant me an interview. I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

假如你是光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上讀到了下面的廣告，你對(duì)此很感興趣。請(qǐng)寫一封電子郵件申請(qǐng)，內(nèi)容主要包括：

    1、求職意向；

    2、自身優(yōu)勢(shì)；

    3、希望獲準(zhǔn)。

Dear Mary,

    I am Li Hua, a student from Guangming middle school. Upon learning from your ad on the internet that you are looking for English writers, I am writing to apply for the job.

    I am totally convinced that I will never fail to live up to your requirements. For a start, I have a great passion for writing, assisting me in winning the first prize in the English writing contest last year. In addition, I have a good command of using computer, which is a vital competitive edge over others. As far as I am concerned, only by taking up writing for your magazine can I acquire some practical working experience, which I think will be an entry ticket to my future career.

    To sum up, I would be more than grateful if you could take my application into account. I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours, 

Li Hua

假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友David 暑假期間想來你所在的城市學(xué)習(xí)漢語，讓你幫他選擇培訓(xùn)學(xué)校。請(qǐng)用英語給他寫一封電子郵件，把The 21st Century ChineseTraining School 推薦給他，告知他推薦的理由，以及他學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間、課程內(nèi)容、食宿、交通及學(xué)費(fèi)等情況。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100 左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dear David,

      Delighted to know that you are coming to my city for Chinese learning, I am excitedly writing to recommend The 21st Century Chinese Training School to you.

    Well-known for providing tailored training for foreign learners of Chinese, the School offers a series of training courses during the summer vacation either from July 10 to July 25 or from August 10 to August 25. During the training classes, not only can you learn Standard Chinese, but you also have easy access to Chinese culture and local customs. Located in downtown Jinan, where many buses are available, the school is within easy reach of other places. Plus, the school provides free accommodation, but the training fee is 5000 yuan for a period. Is it suitable for you?

      To sum up, it is my hope that the school will find favor with you. I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

2019年全國(guó)Ⅲ卷】假定你是李華，你校將舉辦音樂節(jié)。請(qǐng)寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)你的英國(guó)朋友Allen參加，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 時(shí)間；2. 活動(dòng)安排；3. 歡迎他表演節(jié)目。

注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Allen,

    How is everything going? With our school’s music festival around the corner, I am writing in an effort to invite you to join us.

     For a start, the festival, which will take place at the school hall located on the ground floor of our library, is schedule to last three days from 9th to 11th this month. When it comes to its arrangements, there will be an opening ceremony at the very beginning. Following that, not only will the schoolmaster deliver a lecture titled “A Brief History of Chinese Music”, but also a group of well-known bands will put on various impressive performances. You having a great talent for music, your performances have exploded in popularity among us. Therefore, you are particularly welcome to show up on stage, which will definitely add color and fun to our festival. 

     To sum up, I would be more than delighted if you accept my invitation. I am looking forward to your involvement.

Yours,

Li Hua

假如你是李華，你校將舉行中文經(jīng)典誦讀為主題的活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你邀請(qǐng)你的英國(guó)朋友Peter參加，內(nèi)容如下：

1. 活動(dòng)時(shí)間地點(diǎn)；2. 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容

注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Peter，

      Here comes the news that activities themed Read Chinese Classic will be held in our school. Knowing that you are eager to read Chinese classics, excitedly, I am writing to invite you to join in them.

     Those activities, scheduled from 5:00 to 6:00 on the afternoon of next Tuesday, will be launched in our school hall located on the ground floor of our library. A variety of activities will be organized. Not only will a contest be held for foreigners to recite part of Chinese classics, but also there will be a seminar, in which people from various countries will exchange their ideas about Chinese classics. Aimed at keeping our traditional culture alive and cultivating our reading habits, those activities are to bridge the cultural gap. It is my firm belief that you will reap huge fruits from those activities.

     I would be more than delighted if you could spare precious time to join us.

Yours,

Li Hua

【2018全國(guó)Ⅲ卷】假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter來信詢問你校學(xué)生體育運(yùn)動(dòng)情況。請(qǐng)給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：

  1.學(xué)校的體育場(chǎng)館；

  2.主要的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；

  3.你喜歡的項(xiàng)目。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右：2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Peter,

     How are you doing? Learning from your last letter that you asked me about how our school carries out our PE classes, I’m writing to share with you some details.

      Equipped with two playgrounds as well as a splendid stadium, our school offers us an opportunity to do a variety of sports. Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses, but our school also holds a wide range of sports competitions. Among all sports, I’m crazy about volleyball. As far as I’m concerned, there is nothing better than playing volleyball, which contributes to us learning to team up with others.

    All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and join me in experiencing it. I am looking forward to your arrival. 

Yours,

Li Hua

【2019全國(guó)卷2】假定你是校排球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)李華。請(qǐng)寫封郵件告知你的隊(duì)友Chris球隊(duì)近期將參加比賽，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 比賽信息；2. 賽前準(zhǔn)備；3. 表達(dá)期待。

注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Chris,

       How are you? Seeing that we are due to participate in a volleyball match, I am writing to tell you some detailed information with regard to it.

    We are going to play against a team from Lingnan high school, which is undoubtedly a tough rival. The competition, scheduled from 8:00 to 10:00 on the morning of July 8th, will take place in our newly built gym. In order to achieve good performances in the match, we must get fully prepared and practice hard. So starting tomorrow, not only will we train for two hours after school every day, but also we should avoid getting hurt during the training and have a healthy diet to keep fit.

      As we all know, you’re an excellent player. With you on the team, we are bound to beat Lingnan hands down. Hopefully, you could make it to this wonderful event. I am looking forward to your presence.

Yours,

Li Hua

假設(shè)你是李華，你校留學(xué)生John得知你學(xué)校為了迎接北京冬奧會(huì)將組織一次滑雪活動(dòng)，他對(duì)此事很感興趣，來信詢問具體情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回封郵件：

1.滑雪相關(guān)事宜；

2.歡迎對(duì)方參加。

注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear John,

    Delighted to know that you have a great passion for the skiing activity to be held by our school, I am more than willing to share with you some details.

      In a bid to welcome the approaching Beijing 2022 Olympic Games, this activity is launched at our stadium on February. As scheduled, not only will an informative lecture be delivered about some points of attention for skiing, but also some basic techniques of skiing will be skillfully shown by renowned coaches. Following that, we students also have our own time to practice under the coaches’ guidance.

      If you are still eager to learn more about it, please tell me. It is my sincere hope that you will join in the activity.

Yours,

Li Hua

假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國(guó)好友 Jim 在做關(guān)于“中學(xué)生做家務(wù)”的調(diào)查，想了解你做家務(wù)的情況。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.你平時(shí)做哪些家務(wù)；in

2.你對(duì)中學(xué)生做家務(wù)的看法。

注意: 1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Jim,

   Knowing that you are conducting a survey of the housework that high school students do at home, I’m writing to inform you about what I do.

     Tight as my school schedule is, I still manage to help with the housework from time to time. Not only do I clean up after dinner, but I also deal with other things like sweeping and dusting.

     I hold the opinion that high school students should do some housework. For one thing, it is by doing housework that we learn to shoulder responsibility. For another, I find the time spent doing housework with my parents really fun and rewarding.

      I hope that what I mentioned above will be of great use to your survey.

Yours,

Li Hua

假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，得知國(guó)際部學(xué)生很想了解關(guān)于絲綢之路的知識(shí)，學(xué)校將舉辦相關(guān)英文講座。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容代表學(xué)生會(huì)用英語寫一則通知。

1. 時(shí)間：本周二下午3點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)：報(bào)告廳；

2. 內(nèi)容：李教授講授絲綢之路的相關(guān)知識(shí)；

3. 提示：準(zhǔn)時(shí)到場(chǎng)，可以提問。

注意: 1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

Notice

     In order to satisfy your thirst for knowledge about the Silk Road, our school organizes a relevant lecture, whose details are as follows.    

      As scheduled, the lecture will be held at 3: 00 on this Tuesday afternoon in our lecture hall. Professor Lee will be invited to give a vivid description about the Silk Road. I’m sure you’ll have a better understanding of the ancient Chinese culture and economy, which will surely have your knowledge widened and your horizon broadened. After the lecture, you are welcome to raise questions actively. By all means, Mr. Lee will be glad to communicate with you until you are satisfied.   

      Be sure to attend it on time. I dare say you will gain a lot from it.

Student Union

假定你是李華，你校將組織國(guó)際部高中生參觀市歷史博物館。請(qǐng)你為校宣傳欄寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：

1.博物館概況；

2.參觀時(shí)間；

3.注意事項(xiàng)。

注意: 1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

Notice

      With the aim of enriching students’ after-school life, a visit to the City History Museum will be organized by our school.

    Dating back to hundreds of years and with a collection of rare relics, the museum has exploded in popularity across the country. During your visit, a learned guide will show you around, detailing for you some information about the most valuable cultural heritages. As scheduled, all students are required to gather at 9 am sharp on Sunday morning. In order to maintain the order, each class has to line up and take turns to enter. What calls for special attention is that no video or photo is allowed without permission.

    Hopefully, all of you will participate in the visit on time, from which you will benefit a lot.

Student Union

星光中學(xué)(Xingguang High School)近期舉行了一次校運(yùn)會(huì)。假定你是學(xué)校英語報(bào)記者,請(qǐng)寫一篇短文, 報(bào)道此次校運(yùn)會(huì)。內(nèi)容包括:

1. 時(shí)間與地點(diǎn);

2. 校運(yùn)會(huì)的過程;

3. 你對(duì)于這次校運(yùn)會(huì)的印象和評(píng)論。

注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

     In a bid to build up our body and relieve our pressure, a sports meeting was held by our school in the stadium last week, which was so exciting that it impressed me deeply.

     At the very beginning, the joyful atmosphere was in the air with the creative and wonderful entrance parade showing the spirit of the students. Then, there came an explosion of wave after wave of warm applause from the audience. Following that, the students took an active part in all sorts of track and field competitions, such as the 50-meter race, the high jump and so on. Wet with sweat, every athlete went all out to participate in the contest. I was so caught up in the fever that I hardly noticed the time went by.

     End as the sports meeting did, unforgettable and thrilling experience remained in everyone’s memory.

【衡水三模】假定你是李華， 今天你校組織高三學(xué)生參觀市博物館舉辦的“中國(guó)航天成就展”。請(qǐng)?jiān)谀愕牟┛蜕嫌糜⒄Z寫一篇博文，分享此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：

1.參加人員；2. 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3. 個(gè)人感想

注意: 1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

Achievement Expo of China Aerospace

    Today’s visit to the City Museum is definitely a memorable experience, which will no doubt be engraved in my mind for good. 

    All senior 3 students attended an exhibition themed on “Achievements Expo of China Aerospace”. First, an informative lecture was delivered by distinguished astronauts, which gave us deeper insights into China Aerospace. Then, we watched extremely exciting videos about launching rockets. Then came the highlight, we experiencing thrilling and appealing spacewalks in almost zero gravity.

     Amazed by the outstanding achievements and touched by the spirit of China Aerospace experts, I will apply myself to study so that I can make contributions to our country like them one day.  

【2016·新課標(biāo)卷III】假定你是李華，與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歉意；2.說明原因；3.另約時(shí)間。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Bob,   

      I am excessively sorry that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I am writing to express my deep apology to you.    

     To be honest, I am more than delighted to go to the bookstore with you to have our minds sharpened and ourselves relaxed. However, a multicultural communication activity will be held that day, and I am selected to be one of the English-speaking volunteers. Therefore, I cannot keep my word, and I am deeply sorry. If possible, shall we go on with the appointment next Sunday? If it is not convenient for you, please tell me what time suits you best.

   In short, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. I would be more than delighted if you could accept my apology.

Yours,

Li Hua

【稽陽聯(lián)考】假定你是李華，你的新西蘭外教John因?yàn)閷?duì)學(xué)校所做的貢獻(xiàn)而獲得了嘉獎(jiǎng)，請(qǐng)你用英語給他寫一封祝賀信，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 祝賀獲獎(jiǎng)；

2. 感謝付出；

3. 表達(dá)祝愿。

注意：1. 詞數(shù)100詞左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear John,

       Delighted to know that you are awarded “Outstanding Teacher of the Year”, I’m writing to extend my  congratulations to you. 

       Undoubtedly, you deserve this honor since the past year has witnessed your devotion to teaching and your unreserved help to our students. You always integrate a range of English culture into our classes, which makes us exposed to a fun and meaningful class atmosphere and kindles our passion for English learning. On top of that, you spared your free time to give us one-on-one guidance based on individual academic performance. Without your patience and efforts, we would not have advanced greatly in English learning.

    Congratulations to you again and I wish you health and a pleasant and rewarding teaching experience.

Yours,

Li Hua

【2010全國(guó)卷】一家英語報(bào)社向中學(xué)生征文,主題是“十年后的我”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)和你的暢想完成短文。主要內(nèi)容包括以下幾點(diǎn)：

1.家庭;   2.工作;   3.業(yè)余生活。

注意: 1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;

      I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. And I cannot help wondering what will become of me a decade from now. Great changes, of course, will have taken place in my life then.

        For a start, I am going to have my own family located in Beijing. Not only will I enjoy the happiness my family bring to me, but also I will shoulder the responsibility for it. In addition, it is researcher that I will be in a university. I, having a fancy for my calling, will be committed to exploring the secret of the universe, using technology to benefit the human race. Last but not least, it is a truth universally acknowledged that there will be a lot of the elderly in China. In spite of the fact that I will be occupied, I will be a volunteer in the nursing home if time permits. Getting along with them will surely make my day.

   To sum up, the next decade is going to see my great changes. I will spare no effort to make my dream come true.

假定你是李華。某英文報(bào)社向即將畢業(yè)的高中生征稿，主題是“向成年出發(fā)”，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要求完成短文：

1. 你的心情；        

2. 你的人生規(guī)劃（學(xué)業(yè)、事業(yè)等方面）。

注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

       It will not be long before I become an adult. At the thought of becoming an adult, not only do I feel excited, but I am also a bit nervous, for with growing up comes growing responsibility.

     As for my study, I long to be admitted into a leading university, using what I have learned to serve society. Having a fancy for my major, I will be committed to my study to make the most of my time in university. When it comes to my career, I will take up teaching in a remote village to help the disadvantaged kids who have no access to books. 

      In short, adulthood means hope as well as challenges. I will embrace whatever will become of me, living a meaningful life.

內(nèi)容來源 /維克多英語