定義與描述
ACO 的診治的 「 四步法 」
肺功能是 ACO 診斷的關(guān)鍵,ACO 常表現(xiàn)為:
持續(xù)的氣流受限
可變的氣流受限
總結(jié)
ACO(哮喘 + COPD)是指患者同時(shí)具有哮喘和慢阻肺相應(yīng)的臨床特點(diǎn),表現(xiàn)為持續(xù)性的氣流受限;
ACO 患者癥狀負(fù)擔(dān)更嚴(yán)重,急性加重更頻繁,生活質(zhì)量更差,肺功能下降更快,死亡率更高,消耗的醫(yī)療資源更多;
目前 ACO 還沒(méi)有統(tǒng)一診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),應(yīng)積極從哮喘、慢阻肺兩組患者中識(shí)別 ACO 患者,規(guī)范化、個(gè)體化治療,進(jìn)而改善預(yù)后;
ACO 應(yīng)按哮喘治療,ICS 是關(guān)鍵,不應(yīng)單用 LABA 和/或 LAMA。
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