Hello!Happy Saturday!周末快樂哦!安然老師卻沒休息,在這個陽光明媚的周六上午,安然帶給大家的一道豐盛的精神大餐——中考英語形容詞副詞考點精華版!
ENJOY IT!
【真題體驗】
1.Mike is ____,but his brother Sam is much ________.(2014,宜賓)
A.heavy;heavier B.heavy;heaviest
C.heavier;heaviest D.heavier;the heaviest
2.How ____ Cindy grows!She's almost as tall as her mother now.(2014,河北)
A.cute B.strong C.fast D.straight
3.—It's said that Mo Yan's speech was wonderful.
—That's true.We clapped our hands ____ manytimes during his
speech yesterday.(2014,揚州)
A.excited B.excitedly C.exciting D.excitingly
4.We are happy to see our city is developing ____ these years thanbefore.(2014,臨沂)
A.quickly B.the most quickly
C.very quickly D.more quickly
5.—Do you like eating fish,Wang Hai?(2014,嘉興)
—Of course.Nothing can be ____,I think.
A.delicious B.beautiful
C.more delicious D.more beautiful
KEYS:
A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C
【考點梳理】
中考試題對形容詞的考查涉及:
1.形容詞作定語、表語、賓語補足語的基本用法;
2.形容詞原級、比較級和最高級的各種句型;
3.易混淆的形容詞用法辨析等。
其中,形容詞比較級等句型,形容詞修飾不定代詞something,anything,everything,nothing時的位置,易混淆的形容詞用法辨析等是考查的熱點。
高頻考點一:形容詞
1.作定語,一般放在所修飾詞的前面。但形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等復合不定代詞時,須放在其后;形容詞修飾疑問代詞時,也須放在其后。如:
It's a cold and windy day.這是個既寒冷又有大風的一天。
Would you like something hot to drink?你想要喝些熱的東西嗎?
What else can you see?你還能看見其他什么東西?
2.作表語,放在系動詞的后面。常見的系動詞有be,become,get(變),make(使),turn(變),keep,feel,look(看起來),seem,smell,sound,taste。如:
He looks happy today.他今天看起來很高興。
Silk feels soft.綢子摸起來很軟。
Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.夏天,牛奶容易變質(zhì)。
3.作賓語補足語。形容詞作賓補時,應放在賓語之后,表示賓語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)等。如:
He always makes us happy.他總是使我們高興。
4.注意:
①表示長、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞,應放在相應的名詞之后。如:
—How long is the river?這條河有多長?
—It's about twothousand meters long.大約2000米長。
②只能作表語的形容詞:afraid害怕;alone獨自的;asleep 睡著的;awake醒著的;alive活著的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的。如:
The man is ill.(正)
The ill man is my uncle.(誤)
③貌似副詞的形容詞:lonely獨自的;friendly友好的;lively生動的;lovely可愛的。
高頻考點二 副詞
1.副詞按性質(zhì)和用途可分為時間副詞、地點副詞、方式副詞、程度副詞、疑問副詞等。
①時間副詞
通常用來表示動作發(fā)生的時間。常見的時間副詞有now,today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,late,early,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等。
②地點副詞
通常用來表示動作發(fā)生的地點。常見的地點副詞有here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,in,out等。
③方式副詞
一般用來回答“怎樣的”這類問題,絕大部分由形容詞詞尾加-ly構(gòu)成,少數(shù)與形容詞同形。常見的方式副詞有badly,carefully,proudly,
suddenly,successfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,
wildly,well,fast,hard,alone,high,straight等。
④程度副詞
多數(shù)用來修飾形容詞和副詞,少數(shù)用來修飾動詞和介詞短語。常見的程度副詞有much,(a) little,a bit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,greatly,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly等。
⑤疑問副詞
一般引導特殊疑問句。常見的疑問副詞有how,when,where,why等。
2.幾組常見副詞的用法:
①also,too,either
三者都表示“也”。also通常放在句中,位于系動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞后面,實義動詞前面;too通常用在肯定句中,放在句末;either用在否定句中,放在句末。
②very與much
二者都可以表示“很”,但用法不同:very修飾形容詞和副詞的原級,而much修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級。
③ago與before
ago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點的一段時間以前,不能單獨使用,必須和一些表示時間概念的短語搭配,常和過去時連用。before表示在過去或?qū)砟硞€時間以前,也可以指“以前”,可單獨使用,常與過去完成時、過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時連用。
④so與such
so修飾形容詞或副詞,表示“如此地”;such修飾名詞,表示“如此的”。many,much,little,few+名詞,前面只能用so而不能用such修飾;such可以修飾a lot of+名詞。
⑤sometime,sometimes,some time與some times
sometime某一時間,某一時刻(可指將來,也可指過去)
sometimes有時,不時的
some time一段時間
some times幾次,幾倍
口訣:分開“一段時間(some time)”;相聚在“某時(sometime)”
高頻考點三:形容詞、副詞等級的用法
①原級的用法
只能修飾原級的詞:very,quite,so,too,rather。如:
He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再繼續(xù)走了。
as…as…和……一樣(中間用原級)
not as(so)…as和……不一樣(中間用原級) 如:
Tom is as old as Kate.湯姆和凱特年齡一樣大。
Tom is twice as old as Kate.湯姆的年齡是凱特的兩倍。
This room is not so/as big as that one.這個房間不如那個大。
②比較級的用法
可以修飾比較級的詞:much,a lot,far,a little,a bit,even,still。
…than………比……
如:Tom istaller than Kate.湯姆比凱特高。
選擇疑問句中,二選一時
如:Which isbigger,the earth orthe moon?
哪一個更大,地球還是月球?
用比較級表示最高級的意思
如:The YangtzeRiver is longer than any other rivers in China.在中國,長江比其他任何一條河都長。
“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”
如:He isgetting taller and taller.他變得越來越高了。
The flowers are more and more beautiful.花兒越來越漂亮了。
“the+比較級,the+比較級”表示“越……,越……”
如:The morecareful you are,the fewermistakes you'll make.
你越仔細,犯的錯誤就越少。
在比較級中為了避免重復,在than后常用one,that,those等詞來替代前面提到過的名詞。
如:The weatherhere is warmer than that in Shanghai.這里的天氣比上海的暖和。
表示倍數(shù)的比較
如:This room isthree times bigger than that one.這個房間比那個大3倍。
③最高級的用法
形容詞最高級前一定要用the,副詞最高級前可省略the。
有范圍(in,of,among或從句等)修飾的用最高級。
如:Winter isthe coldest season of the year.
冬季是一年里最冷的季節(jié)。
This is the best film that I have everseen.
這是我所看過的最好的電影。
“主語+be+one of the+形容詞最高級+復數(shù)名詞+in/of短語”表示“……是……中最……之一”。
如:Beijing isone of the biggest cities in China.
北京是中國最大的城市之一。
選擇疑問句中用于三者或三者以上的比較。
如:Whichcountry is the largest,China,Brazil orCanada?
哪一個國家最大,中國,巴西還是加拿大?
Which season do you like (the) best,spring,summer or autumn?你最喜歡哪一個季節(jié),春天,夏天還是秋天?
表示“第幾個最……”時,用“the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+名詞單數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。
如:The YellowRiver is the second longest river in China.
黃河是中國第二長河。
真題精選
1.People who eat a balanced diet should be ____ than those who onlyeat hamburgers.(2014,菏澤)
A.cleverB.clevererC.healthy D.healthier
2.Tom doesn't like thrillers because it's ____.(2014,棗莊)
A.funny B.interesting C.exciting D.scary
3.—My teachers often encourage me ____ more friends but I
find itdifficult.
—Your teachers' idea is right.The morefriends you make,________ youwill be.(2014,達州)
A.to make;the more happy B.to make;happier
C.making;thehappier D.to make;the happier
4.—How often do you go skating?—____.I can't skate at all.(2014,溫州)
A.Always B.Sometimes C.Seldom D.Never
5.Mona doesn't like making speeches.She feels ____ talking in front ofthe class.(2014,湖州)
A.annoyed B.excited C.nervous D.surprised
6.—Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs?
—Yes.He is the winner of I'm SingerⅡ.I can'tthink of anyone
with a ____ voice.(2014,南京)
A.better B.best C.more D.most
7.—He is the only one who failed in the math exam.
—Really?You mean he studies ____.(2014,白銀)
A.the most careful B.the least careful
C.the most carefully D.the least carefully
8.—As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country.
—____ if you can't understand the languagethere.(2014,咸寧)
A.Exactly B.Naturally C.Usually D.Especially
9.—Guess what!Teresa makes her own clothes.
—Wow,she is so ____.I could never do that.(2014,紹興)
A.simple B.creative C.popular D.energetic
10.—It's smoggy these days.That's terrible!
—Yes,I hope to plant trees.____ trees,_______ air pollution.(2014,昆明)
A.The more;the fewer B.The less;the more
C.The less;the fewer D.The more;the less
KEYS:
1-5 DDDDC 6-10 ADDBD
微信搜索:快樂學英語
我在這里等你
聯(lián)系客服