Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
1、在某方面幫助某人 你能幫孩子們（kids）游泳嗎？
help sb. with sth Can you help kids with swimming?
2、幫助某人做某事 我姐姐幫助我學(xué)英語。
help sb. (to) do sth My sister helps me (to) learn English.
(My sister helps me with my English.)
3、善于應(yīng)付...的；和……相處的好 這個(gè)老師和孩子們（kids）相得很好。
The teacher is good with the kids.
be good with 你和老人(old people)相處的好嗎？
Are you good with old people?
4、擅長(zhǎng) be good at 我擅長(zhǎng)英語。I am good at English.
他擅長(zhǎng)游泳。He is good at swimming.
5、和某人談?wù)?某事)（兩個(gè)短語） 他和我談?wù)撟闱?。He talks with me about soccer.
talk to sb /talk with sb (about sth.)
6、告訴某人某事 tell sb. sth. 我告訴他真相（the truth）。I tell him the truth.
7、講故事 tell stories 8、play the violin/guitar/drums/piano 彈奏…(樂器)
9、一點(diǎn) a little 我會(huì)講一點(diǎn)英語。I can speak a little English.
10、want的用法：
想做某事 want to do sth 我想踢足球。I want to play football.
想要某物 want sth 我想要一臺(tái)鋼琴。 I want a piano.
11、like的用法： 我喜歡打籃球。I like to play basketball./I like playing basketball.
like to do sth./like doing sth 我喜歡與人們交談和做游戲。
I like to talk and play games with people.
12、too 與also的區(qū)別：also 常放在句中，
too 一般用于句末，其前常加逗號(hào)
我會(huì)說英語，我也會(huì)踢足球。I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
我會(huì)彈吉它，我也會(huì)彈鋼琴。I can play the guitar. I can play the piano, too.
13、or 用于選擇疑問句, 你會(huì)唱歌或跳舞嗎？Can you sing or dance?
或否定句表并列 我不喜歡蘋果和香蕉。 I don’t like apples or bananas.
14、交朋make friends 15、在周末 on the weekend/on weekends
16. can you swim? Yes,I can./no, I can’t..
Can he/she/Jane/they play chess?
What can you do? I can dance. 你會(huì)/能做什么？
What club do you want to join? 你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡浚?/p>
I want to join a sports/music/ the art club.
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
短語/詞組：
get up 起床 get home到達(dá)家中 go to work去工作 make breakfast做早飯
practice guitar 練吉它 take a shower洗淋浴 go to class 上課
take the Number 17 bus to the Hotel 乘17路公共汽車去旅館
go to school 上學(xué) have breakfast/dinner/lunch 吃早、晚、午飯
go to bed 睡覺 put on 穿衣服（反義詞take off） listen to 聽…
do one’s homework 做家庭作業(yè) tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上
英語時(shí)間的表達(dá):
（1）整點(diǎn)時(shí)間可表示為“鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)＋o’clock”或直接讀鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)，省去o’clock。如：
It’s ten o’clock a. m. 現(xiàn)在是上午十點(diǎn)整。
（2）非整點(diǎn)時(shí)間可采取讀數(shù)法。
6:10 →six-ten 8:50→eight-fifty 9:30→nine-thirty
10:15→ten-fifteen 7:45→seven forty-five 11:05→eleven-five
（3）分鐘數(shù)不超過30分鐘，可用介詞“past”。如：11:05→five past eleven
8:15→a quarter past eight/fifteen past eight 9:30→half past nine或thirty past nine
（4）分鐘數(shù)超過30分鐘，用介詞to，表示“差，不到”。如：
11:50→ten to twelve 9:45→a quarter to ten或fifteen to ten
12:59→one to thirteen
句型 1.What time do you usually get up? 你通常什么時(shí)候起床？
I usually get up at six o’clock. 我通常六點(diǎn)起床。
What time does your sister usually get up? 你妹妹通常什么時(shí)候起床？
She usually gets up at 6:30. 她通常6：30起床。
2. when does scott go to work ? He laways goes to work at 11:00.
When do your friends exercise? They usually exercise on weekends.
3.What is the time? 幾點(diǎn)了？ It’s twelve o’clock. 12點(diǎn)了。
4. School starts at nine o’clock. 九點(diǎn)鐘學(xué)校開始上課。
Unit3 How do you get to school?
一、短語，詞組
1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway/train/bus 乘地鐵/坐火車/乘公共汽車
3. worry about 擔(dān)憂，焦慮，擔(dān)心4.leave for 到……地方去，離開去某地
5.take…to…把……帶到…… 6. most students 大多數(shù)學(xué)生
7. depend on 依賴，決定于8.from…to…從……到……
9.think of 想到，想起 10.ride bikes 騎自行車
11.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方 12. how far 多遠(yuǎn)
13. be different from和……不同
14.go to school by boat/on foot 乘船/步行去上學(xué)
15.drive a car 開車 16.come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 17.cross the river 過河
二、句型
1.How do you get to school? 你怎么去學(xué)校？
I ride my bike./ I go to school by bike.我騎自行車去學(xué)校。
How does she go to work? 她怎么上班？
She takes the bus./she goes to work by bus.她乘公交去上班。
2.how far is it from your home to school?你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？
It’s about 3 kilometers.大約3公里。
3. how long does it take to get to school? 去學(xué)校大概花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？
It takes about 20 minutes. 大概20分鐘。
4. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/錢做某事.
It takes me 20 nimutes to do my homework. 做作業(yè)大概花費(fèi)我20分鐘時(shí)間。
5. Does jane walk to school?簡(jiǎn)步行去學(xué)校嗎 No,she doesn’t.不，她不是。
6.their dream can come ture.他們的夢(mèng)想能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。
7．感謝用語：Thank you very much , Thanks a lot
回答感謝用語的句子：That’s ok /all right. 不用謝。You are welcome 不客氣。
It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客氣、那是我的榮幸。
Don’t mention it.別在意。 It was nothing at all.那沒什么。
Unit 4 Don't eat in class.
短語：1. in class 在課上 in the classroom 在教室里
2. arrive late for class = be late for class上課遲到 3. (be) on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)
4. fight with sb. 和某人打架 5. must = have to 必須做 不得不做
6. bring…to… 把…帶到…來 Bring your books to school .
7. eat outside 在外面吃飯 wear a uniform 穿制服wear glasses 戴眼鏡
8. practice the guitar 練習(xí)吉它 practice playing the guitar 練習(xí)彈吉他
9. on school nights在上學(xué)的晚上 on school days在上學(xué)的日子
10. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 表示太多…
11. make one’s bed 鋪床 make breakfast 做早飯 make friends 交朋友
12. 13.too 肯定句中表示“也”。either 否定句中表示“也”
I can play chess. She can, too.
I can’t play chess. She can’t, either.
14.think about = think of 考慮、認(rèn)為
How do you think about this sweater? 你覺得這件毛衣怎樣？
15. make rules 制定規(guī)則follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則break the rules 違反規(guī)則
16. keep (+名詞或代詞)+形容詞，表示保持某物怎么樣 keep quiet 保持安靜
keep your hair short保持頭發(fā)短 keep your room clean 保持房間干凈
17. be strict (with sb.) 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 My mom is strict with me.
18.school rules 校規(guī)
句型：祈使句：動(dòng)詞原形開頭。
Open the door！ Don’t run in the hallways.
What are the rules？規(guī)則是什么？ We must wear the school uniforms.我們必須得穿校服。
What do you have to do? We have to be quiet in the library.
have to & must
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
短語：
1.like sth. 喜歡某物 I like pandas. like to do sth.= like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
I like to watch TV.= I like watching TV.
like 另有介詞“像…一樣”的意思，如：He jumps here and there, like a monkey.
2. welcome to + 地名 表示歡迎來到某地 如Welcome to Beijing./Welcome to my home.
3. want sth. 想要某物 如：I want a new school bag.
want to do sth. 想做某事 如：She wants to be a singer.
I’d love to = I’d like to 表示我想去… I’d = I would
would like to do = want to do 如：I would like to go to a movie.
4. kind of+形容詞=a little +形容詞 表示 有點(diǎn) kind 另有種類的意思
5. be from = come from 表示來自哪里
He is from China.= He comes from China.
Is he from China= Does he come from China?
Where is he from?=Where does he come from?
6. walk on 表示用某種方式行走 walk on two legs walk on hands 倒立行走
7. one of my friends 我的朋友之一
8. be in (great ) danger 處于（極大的）危險(xiǎn)中. 如：Tigers are in great danger.
dangerous adj.危險(xiǎn)的 如：Tigers are dangerous.
9. get lost 迷路 lost 是形容詞，表示丟失了的
10. (be) made of… 由什么制成 如：Paper is made of timber(木材).
11. live in + 地名 表示住在某地 如：I am from England, but I live in China.
句子：
1.---Why do you like pandas? ---Because they’re kind of interesting.
---Why does John like koalas? -- Because they’re very cute
—Why don’t you like tigers?--Because they’re really scary.
2. --Where are lions from?
--They’re from South Africa.
Unit 6 I'm watching TV
詞組，短語
1. wait for sb /sth 等侯某人/某物
2. do one's homework （此處的do是'做'的意思）
3. talk on the phone
4. watch look see read 的大致區(qū)別：
watch 觀看，看 watch TV 看電視 watch a football game 看一場(chǎng)足球比賽
see 看見（看的結(jié)果） I can see the bird in the tree.
look 看（看的動(dòng)作） Please look at the blackboard.
read 閱讀，讀書，讀報(bào) She is reading a story.
5. go to the movies 去看電影
6. That sounds good. 那聽起來不錯(cuò)
7. TV show 電視節(jié)目
8. at six o'clock 在六點(diǎn)鐘
9. use the computer 使用電腦
10 make soup做湯 11.wash/do the dishes 洗盤子
重點(diǎn)句子
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成： 主語+ be+ v-ing
表示此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
1. What are you doing? I'm watching TV.
What's he doing? He's reading.
What are they doing？ They’re listening to a CD.
2. Are you doing your homework? Yes,I am./no, I’m not.
Is she reading a newspaper? Yes,she is.
Is Nancy doing homework? No, she isn't.
3.They are not talking about the TV show.他們不是在談?wù)撃莻€(gè)電視節(jié)目。
4. What's he waiting for?
Unit 7 It’s raining!
Useful expressions:
1. a photo of snowman 一張雪人的照片 2. the weather in Shanghai 上海的天氣
3.take a message 留言，留口信 4. take photos / a photo 照相；拍照
5.have fun 玩的開心 6. write to sb寫信給某人 7.on vacation 在度假；在假期
8.right now 現(xiàn)在，馬上 9.call back 回電話 10.nothing much 沒什么
Sentences:
1. How’s the weather in Beijing /there？ 北京/那兒天氣任何？
It’s raining/snowing. 正下著雨/雪呢。
It’s cloudy/sunny/windy. 是多云的天氣（陰天）/晴天/刮風(fēng)的天氣。
2. How’s it/everythinggoing？近來怎么樣？
How is your summer vocation going?暑假過的怎么樣？
Great. /Not bad. /Pretty good. /Terrible!
很好。/還不壞。/相當(dāng)好。/太糟（可怕）了！
3. what are you doing? 你正在做什么？
I’m studying at home. 我正在家學(xué)習(xí)。
4.what is he/Tomdoing? 他/湯姆正在做什么？
He is playing basketball with his friends. 他正在和他的朋友打籃球。
5. Are you studying hard? 你正在努力學(xué)習(xí)嗎？
6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
在加拿大拜訪阿姨這段期間我過的很開心。
7. What is the weatherlike? 天氣怎么樣？
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
Useful expressions:
1.post office 郵局 2.pay phone 付費(fèi)電話 3.across from 在….對(duì)面 4.next to 緊靠… 5.between…and….在…和…之間 6.in front of 在…前面
7.in the neighborhood 在附近 8.go straight/along 沿著….直走
9.turn right 向右拐 10.police station 警察局 11.take a walk 散步 12.the beginning of ….的開 13.have fun 玩到開心 14.the way to …去….的路
Sentences：
There be 句型： There be+sb/sth +地點(diǎn)
1.There is a bank on Cental Street. 在中心街有家銀行。
2. There is’not a post office near hear.這附近沒有郵局。
3.Is there a restaurant around here? 這附近有家飯店嗎？
Yes, there is./No, there isn’t. 是的，有。/不，沒有。
4.Are there any restaurants near here? 這附近有些飯店嗎？
Yes, there are./No, there aren’t. 是的，有。/不，沒有。
5.Where is the hotel? 旅館在哪里？
It’s behind the park. 在公園后面。
6.Where are the pay phones？ 付費(fèi)電話在哪里？
7.To get there, I usually walk along Long Street and turn left.
去那兒的話，我通常沿著長(zhǎng)街走然后向左拐。
8.I live in a noisy neighborhood. 我住在一個(gè)吵鬧的街區(qū)。
9.The park is quiet and I enjoy reading there.
公園很安靜，我喜歡在那里閱讀。
10.I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜歡周末在那里度過。
Unit 9 What does he look like?
Useful expressions:
1. look like 看上去像；長(zhǎng)相 2. be of medium height是屬于中等身高
3. be of medium build 是屬于中等身材
4.have long straight blond hair 留著長(zhǎng)而直的金色頭發(fā)
5. wear white shoes 穿著白鞋子 6. be very popular 非常受歡迎/流行
7. go shopping 購物 8. a little bit quiet 有點(diǎn)兒文靜 9. tell jokes 講笑話
10. wear glasses 戴著眼鏡 11. have a new look 有個(gè)新形象
12. first of all 首先 13. in the end （在）最后 14. go to the movit 去看電影
15. stop talking停止說話16. never do sth決不/從不做某事
17. the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair
戴著滑稽的眼鏡還留著常常的卷發(fā)的流行歌手
Sentences:
1. What does she/your friend look like? 她/你的朋友長(zhǎng)什么樣？
Sheisof medium build, and she has long hair.
她是屬于中等身材，并留著長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)。
2. What do they look like?他們長(zhǎng)什么樣？
他們都屬于中等身高。
3. Is he tall or short? 他個(gè)子高還是矮？ He is tall. 他是高的。
4. Do they have long hair or short hair? 他們留著長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)還是短頭發(fā)？
They have short hair. 他們留著短頭發(fā)。
5. She always wears a red skirt and white shoes.
她經(jīng)常穿一條紅色裙子和白色的鞋。
6. She is a little bit quiet. 她有點(diǎn)安靜。
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles
句子：
would like + sth. 想要某物
would like + to do sth. 想要做某事
1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種面條？
I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。
2. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？
I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一個(gè)中碗的。
3. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一個(gè)大碗的嗎？
Yes, please./No，thanks。 好吧。/不了，謝謝。
4．--What would you like ? 你想要點(diǎn)什么？
--I’m not sure yet. 我還不確定。
yet: 還，仍然。主要用于否定句和疑問句中。
5. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?在牛肉面里有一些蔬菜嗎？
6.There is some meat in the tomato and egg soup.在西紅柿雞蛋湯里有一些肉。
表示“一些”可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞
any: 用于否定句和疑問句中。some: 一些。用于肯定句中。
7.May I take your order? （請(qǐng)問）您可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎？
8. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.
假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實(shí)現(xiàn)。
短語
1. would like 想要 2. take one’s order 點(diǎn)菜 3. beef soup 牛肉湯
4. one bowl of… 一碗…… 5. what size 什么尺寸
6. ma po tofu with rice 帶有米飯的麻婆豆腐
7. what kind 什么種類 8. green tea 綠茶
9. one small / medium / large bowl of一小/ 中 / 大碗的
10. in one go 一口氣，一次性11. around the world 世界各地
12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕 13. the number of… 的數(shù)量
14. make a wish 許個(gè)愿望 15. blow out 吹滅 16. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 17. cut up 切碎
Unit11 How was your school trip？
重點(diǎn)語法：一般過去時(shí)態(tài) 常見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式：
go：went ride：rode feed：fed take：took
do：did is/was：was are：were see：saw
say：said have：had buy：bought hear: heard teach: taught
come:came get：got grow：grew eat：ate
詞組：
go for a walk 去散步 milk a cow 擠牛奶 ride a horse 騎馬
feed chickens 喂雞 talk with 和……交談 take photos 拍照
show…around 帶領(lǐng)……參觀 in the countryside 在農(nóng)村
go fishing 去釣魚 climb the mountains 爬山 visit a museum 參觀博物館 fire station 消防站 draw pictures 畫畫 science museum 科學(xué)博物館
by train 乘火車 in all 一共；總共 be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣
not…at all 一點(diǎn)也不 quite a lot 相當(dāng)多 learn about 了解 grow strawberries 種植草莓 pick strawberries 采草莓 at night 在夜晚 come out 出來 along the way 沿線 a lot of 許多；大量
buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.為某人買某物 go on a shool trip 去學(xué)校郊游 after that 之后 all in all 總的來說
句子：1.Did you see any cows?你看見奶牛了嗎？
Yes，I did.I saw quite a lot.是的，我看見了許多。
2.Did Carol ride a horse?卡羅爾騎馬了嗎？
No,she didn’t. But she milked a cow.不，她沒有，但她擠牛奶了。
3.How was your school trip?你的學(xué)校旅游怎么樣？ It’s was great.很棒。
4.What did Tina do?蒂娜干什么了？She picked some strawberries.她摘了些草莓。
5.I visited my grandparents in the countryside.我看望了我在農(nóng)村的祖父母。
6.I went fishing every day.我（過去）每天釣魚。
7.The farmer showed Tina around the farm.農(nóng)場(chǎng)主帶領(lǐng)特納參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。
8.It got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.
天陰得很厲害，我們擔(dān)心將要下雨。
9.Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.
然后，導(dǎo)游叫我們?cè)鯓又谱鳈C(jī)器人模型。
10.All in all,it was an exciting day.總之，這是令人激動(dòng)的一天。
11. 11.Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.一切事情都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的，我對(duì)那不感興趣。
12.The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos.房間真的很暗，拍照很困難。
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
詞組：1.do some sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) 2.the next morning 第二天早上. 3.go boating 去劃船
4.by the lake 在湖邊 5.go to the beach 去海灘 6.play badminton 打羽毛球
7.visit my grandma 看望我奶奶 8.study for a test 為考試做準(zhǔn)備
9.the Natural History Museum 自然歷史博物館 10.kind of 有點(diǎn)兒 11.stay up熬夜
12.give back 歸還 13.be afraid 害怕 14. work as 以……身份而工作
15.go to the library 去圖書館 16. shout to… 呼喊……喊叫……
17. shout at… 沖……大聲叫嚷 18.high school 高中,中學(xué) 19.fly kites 放風(fēng)箏
20.go camping 去野營(yíng) 21.put up 搭建 22.make a fire 生火 23.tell stories 講故事
24.each other 互相 25.go to sleep 入睡 26.get a surprise 吃驚
27. run away 跑開 28.up and down 來來回回；上上下下
29.wake…up 把……弄醒 30.move into … 移進(jìn)……
句子
1.what did you do last weekend? 上周末你做什么了？
I played soccer. 我去踢足球了。
2.where did he go yesterday? 昨天他去哪里了？
He went to to cinema. 他去電影院了。
3.Who went to the library? 誰去圖書館了？ Mary did. 瑪麗去了。
4.Who did she go with?她和誰一起去的？
She went with her classmates.她和她同學(xué)去的。
5.I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.
我在自然歷史博物館當(dāng)導(dǎo)游了。
6.How interesting! 真的嗎？ 真有趣！
7.I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 我熬夜看足球比賽了。
8.He lost his keys. But somebody found them and gave them back to him.
他丟失了鑰匙。但是有人撿到了并歸還給了他。
9.Baby Mouse was afraid and climbed onto his father’s back.
小老鼠很害怕爬到他父親的背上。
10.That’s why it’s important to learn a second language.
這就是為什么學(xué)會(huì)第二種語言很重要。
11.Last weekend was interesting but scary. 上個(gè)周末是有趣的但是也是恐怖的。
12.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.
在那兒我們搭起帳篷并且生火來取暖和做飯。
13.On the first night, we just sat under the big moon and told each other stories.
在第一天晚上，我們就坐在大大的月亮下互相講故事。
14.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了以致于我早就入睡了。
15.I was so scared that I couldn’t move.我太害怕了以致于我不能移動(dòng)。
16.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.
我爸爸開始在他們的帳篷里來來回回地蹦跳。
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