2019高考英語專題近五年高考英語真題專練正在進(jìn)行中，很好的備考資料哦，一定要收藏學(xué)習(xí)。今天的真題專練是書面表達(dá)——圖畫類。
2018年高考題
【2018·北京】
假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫一篇英文周記，記述你們上周接待外國學(xué)生，帶領(lǐng)他們體驗(yàn)中國茶文化的全過程。
注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。
(請務(wù)必將作文寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi))
【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】
Last week, we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture, which turned out be to extremely rewarding.
On arriving at the tea house, the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups. I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of tea culture, including its profound history, its rich variety, and the exquisite craftsmanship of making tea with their interest greatly sparked, I then began to teach them how to make tea.
In order to deliver a clear presentation, I slowly explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail. Absorbed in every move of mine, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture and they couldn’t help taking pictures from time to time.
Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves. Washing the tea pots, adding tea leaves, and pouring water into the cups, they followed my instructions and were really immersed in charming tea culture. The tea house witnessed a really enjoyable time for all of us.
At the end of the activity, holding the tea bags in our hands, we took a picture to memorize the unforgettable day. It suddenly hit me that traditional culture like tea culture was of great charm and huge value. And I swelled with pride to spread our own culture to people all over the world.
【名師點(diǎn)撥】本文為圖片介紹類作文，這類作文是根據(jù)給出的一幅或幾幅圖畫所提供的信息寫短文。此類題的體裁較廣泛，可以是記敘文、說明文，也可以是議論文。按照本文的要求可知，是寫一篇記敘文。
3. 連詞成句，然后再連句成文。
運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語正確表達(dá)各圖的意思。然后再將各圖的單個(gè)句子串連起來。
串連時(shí)，要注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞語或過渡性語句，不至于讓讀者覺得文章中出現(xiàn)跳躍現(xiàn)象，更使上下文更為緊湊、自然。
4. 反復(fù)審核，修改錯(cuò)誤。
一篇文章寫好后，應(yīng)進(jìn)行檢查，看短文中是否有錯(cuò)，如拼寫、用詞、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及表達(dá)方面的錯(cuò)誤。
5. 宜詳則詳，該略則略。
對(duì)于一些細(xì)節(jié)方面的內(nèi)容，如果是文章必不可少的，在寫作過程中是不可將其忽略的。
如果是可有可無的細(xì)節(jié)，則可視具體情況進(jìn)行增刪。據(jù)此，我們在讀圖時(shí)一定要注意閱讀各圖中的一些細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，看其是否影響文章的內(nèi)容。
2017年高考題
【 2017·江蘇卷】
81. 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面有關(guān)我國電影票房收入(box-office income)的柱狀圖及相關(guān)文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。
Saturday Afternoon.In a Shopping Centre.
Li Jiang：Hi，Su Hua. Which movie shall we see?
Su Hua：Whatever. We've got so many choices, Kung Fu Yoga, Journey to the West…Each sounds great!
Li Jiang：Yeah！And some movie stars are fantastic.
Su Hua: And the high-tech！…
Li Jiang：Perfect！Let's get some food first. We only have 20 minutes left.
Su Hua：No hurry. The cinema is on the same floor.
One Day in 2016.At Home.
Son：Mum，shall we go and see a film tonight?
Mother：Why bother? We can stay at home and watch films online. It's convenient with our new and faster network.
Son：But it feels good in a cinema.
Mother：And the price…We have to pay 50 yuan a ticket.
Son：Only 10 yuan more than last year.
Mother：But still we cannot get the money's worth. Some films are just boring…
【寫作內(nèi)容】
1．用約30個(gè)單詞概述柱狀圖信息的主要內(nèi)容；
2．我國電影票房收入變化的原因有哪些，簡要談?wù)勀愕目捶?上述對(duì)話僅供參考，原因不少于兩點(diǎn))；
3．談?wù)勀銓?duì)我國電影票房收入走向的看法，并簡要說明理由。
【寫作要求】
1．寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；
2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
3．不必寫標(biāo)題。
【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】
The box-office income of Chinese movies witnessed a constant increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015. However, that increase slowed down in 2016.
The reasons behind this are various. The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful engine driving the constant growth in the box-office income. The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase. However, China saw a decline in its economic growth rate last year. And the Internet increased options for movie lovers. Consequently, some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading to a slower growth.
China's economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years, so an increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies. Therefore, its box-office income will probably enjoy a slight increase.
2016年高考題
【2016·北京】
第二節(jié) （ 20 分）
假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三一班的學(xué)生李華。你班同學(xué)參加了學(xué)校的“地球日”系列活動(dòng)。請按照以下四幅圖的先后順序，以“Actions for a Greener Earth”為題，給?？坝⒄Z角”寫一篇英文稿件，介紹活動(dòng)的全過程。
注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。
提示詞：地球日Earth Day
【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】
Actions for a Greener Earth
A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.
Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. We brought to our classroom worn-out clothes, pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles and turned those into dolls, handbags, tissue boxes and small vases. That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there. All were very happy with those unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people. We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.
We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.
【亮點(diǎn)說明】范文使用了非謂語動(dòng)詞calling upon us to join in the actions和so...that句型與賓語從句we can do more for a better world等，句式多樣；還使用了固定詞組call sb to do sth, join in, come up with, make use of, turn...into, give away, be proud of等，使作文內(nèi)容變得豐富。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】
話題比較常規(guī)，整體難度適中?！暗厍蛉铡毕盗谢顒?dòng)屬于保護(hù)環(huán)境的體裁內(nèi)容，考生并不陌生。內(nèi)容主要包括：公告欄了解活動(dòng)、分工制作、變廢為寶的宣傳活動(dòng)、主題講座等。一定要按照四幅圖的順序來寫，不可打亂順序；注意行文的連貫性，多使用一些連接詞。
2015年高考題
【2015·福建】
書面表達(dá)(滿分25分）
請閱讀下面圖畫，按要求用英語寫一篇詞數(shù)為120左右的短文。
內(nèi)容包括：
1. 描述畫面；
2. 概述其含義；
3. 談?wù)剛€(gè)人感想。
鑿壁偷光
注意：
1. 短文開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫；
3. 短文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；
參考詞匯：鑿，鉆：bore
In the picture,
【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】
In the picture ,we can see a boy in worn clothes,sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.
This is a well-known story from ancient Chinese idiom.The boy, being poor ,couldn’t afford even a candle,so he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbour ‘s house to read at night.The moral of the story is spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be
Of course, things are totally different today It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.Hard work pays off.We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get perpared for the future.
【亮點(diǎn)分析】
文章第一段描述圖片，第一句中用到了動(dòng)詞ing形式的非謂語動(dòng)詞做伴隨狀語和with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)In the picture ,we can see a boy in worn clothes,sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.圖中我們可以看見一個(gè)男孩穿著破舊的衣服坐在一個(gè)堆滿書的桌子旁邊。A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.一絲微弱的光亮從墻上的一個(gè)小洞穿過，他沉靜在自己的閱讀中。
第二段第一句開始說這個(gè)圖片的主題。This is a well-known story from ancient Chinese idiom.這是一個(gè)眾人周知的中國古代成語。第二句也是用了一個(gè)分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表示伴隨狀語The boy, being poor ,couldn’t afford even a candle,so he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbour ‘s house to read at night.這個(gè)貧窮的男孩甚至不能夠買得起一根蠟燭，于是他把墻鑿了一個(gè)洞，從他鄰居那里偷了一些光在夜晚閱讀。第二段最后一句用了一個(gè)no matter引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。The moral of the story is spare no effort to accquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.故事的精神是要不遺余力的獲取知識(shí)，并且不管有多么困難的情況從不輕易氣餒。
第三段結(jié)束Of course, things are totally different today .當(dāng)然，現(xiàn)在可完全不同了。第二句是一個(gè)not… but 結(jié)構(gòu)以及賓語從句It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.不是這個(gè)故事本身而是這個(gè)故事反映出來的東西才是重要的。俗語：Hard work pays off.功夫不負(fù)有心人。We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get perpared for the future.我們應(yīng)該帶著苦來通過學(xué)習(xí)來改進(jìn)自己并且為未來做準(zhǔn)備。
2014年高考題
【2014·遼寧卷】
假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。學(xué)校將舉辦一次以“校園生活·創(chuàng)意無限”
(Innovations on Campus)為主題的創(chuàng)意作品展評(píng)活動(dòng)。請你根據(jù)以下圖示，以短文形式用英語寫一份書面通知。
注意: 1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫;
3.開頭及結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯: 校園campus 創(chuàng)意作品innovation 頒獎(jiǎng)prize-giving
【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】
Notice
An exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner. Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.
Note that your innovations must be school things. Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.
All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym. Looking forward to the prize-giving ceremony? Sure! It’ll be held from 15:00 to 17:00 on June 18. So don’t miss the chance of being the winner. Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success. For any questions. Call Li Hua at 44876655.
Come on, everybody! It’s your show time.
Student Union
【亮點(diǎn)說明】所給范文語言簡潔，運(yùn)用了一些詞組：around the corner.即將到來，Along with連同， hand in上交，occur to使想起，on show展覽， Look forward to盼望，句式上體現(xiàn)出多變的特點(diǎn)，如： Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.這句話用了定語從句， Note that your innovations must be school things. 這句話用了賓語從句，Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.這句話使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語和賓語從句。
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