道德準則 十三條 1. 節(jié)制:食不過飽,飲不過量;TEMPERANCE. Eat not to dullness; drink not to elevation.2. 節(jié)言:于人于己不利的話不說,避免瑣碎的閑聊;SILENCE. Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation.3. 秩序:物件有所歸,辦事有定時;ORDER. Let all your things have their places; let each part of your business have its time.4. 決心:該做的事情一定要做,決心要做的事情一定要做好;RESOLUTION. Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without fail what you resolve.5. 節(jié)儉:花錢要于人于已有利,決不浪費;FRUGALITY. Make no expense but to do good to others or yourself; i.e., waste nothing.6. 勤勞: 珍惜時間, 時間要花在做有用的事情上,力戒無意義的舉動;INDUSTRY. Lose no time; be always employ'd in something useful; cut off all unnecessary actions.7. 誠實:力戒虛偽欺詐,心存良知與公正,說話亦如此;SINCERITY. Use no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if you speak, speak accordingly.8. 正直:不做有損他人的事情,要做對人們有益的事情,這是你的義務;JUSTICE. Wrong none by doing injuries, or omitting the benefits that are your duty.9. 中庸: 不走極端, 別人對你的冒犯, 若是正當,就要善于容忍;MODERATION. Avoid extreams; forbear resenting injuries so much as you think they deserve.10. 整潔:身體、衣物以及住所,要保持清潔;CLEANLINESS. Tolerate no uncleanliness in body, cloaths, or habitation.11. 寧靜:對待瑣事、平常事或者不可避免之事,不可自擾;TRANQUILLITY. Be not disturbed at trifles, or at accidents common or unavoidable.12. 貞節(jié):不要縱欲過度,有傷身體,切忌損害自己或者他人的安寧和名譽;CHASTITY. Rarely use venery but for health or offspring, never to dulness, weakness, or the injury of your own or another's peace or reputation.13. 謙虛:仿效耶穌與蘇格拉底。HUMILITY. Imitate Jesus and Socrates.我的意思在于養(yǎng)成習慣,奉行這些道德準則。對于上述準則,我以為不要同時去實施,免得分散注意力,而是在一段時間里專注實行一種準則;等到一種美德養(yǎng)成了習慣,再實行下一種,直到把十三條完全做到。先獲得的美德有利于其他美德的培養(yǎng)?;谶@種觀點,我把所有的美德按照上述順序加以排列。