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word文檔,語法口訣便于記憶

中考語法----非謂語動詞

只能接-ing作賓語的動詞口訣：

喜歡花費(fèi)忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí) 錯過建議保持介意值得考慮

enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 miss doing sth. 錯過做某事 spend...doing sth. 花費(fèi)…做某事 suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做… keep (on) doing sth. 保持（繼續(xù)）做某事 imagine sb. doing sth. 想象…做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事

practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事

介詞+doing

?？冀樵~:

at, in, on,of, off, for, from, up, about, without , to 等等

be good at doing sth 擅長做某事 put off doing 推遲做某事 be interested in doing sth.對做某事感興趣 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 insist on doing 堅持做某事 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 be used for doing sth. 被用來做某事 without doing sth. 沒有做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 謝謝某人做某事 think about doing sth. 考慮做某事

be tired of doing sth. 厭煩做某事 What ∕ How about doing 做某事怎么樣? be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事

此to 非彼to

look forward to doing sth.（盼望） prefer doing sth to doing sth更喜歡）

pay attention to doing sth.（注意） devote to doing sth （致力于）

be used to doing sth. （習(xí)慣于） make a contribution to doing(做貢獻(xiàn)）

動詞不定式

用法 ：

A、作主語，如

To learn a foreign language is not easy . = It’s not easy to learn a foreign language.（It’s+adj+to do sth）

注意：不定式短語作主語如果太長，常用IT作形式主語，將不定式后置。除動詞be外， 動詞take,cost也常用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)。

B、作表語，如

The important thing is to finish the work on time .

C、作賓語

常見動詞有 agree,decide ,fail, hope, wish , want, plan 等

動詞+疑問詞 + to do 如：I don’t know what to do .

動詞 + it(形式賓語）+賓補(bǔ) +to do 如：I find it important to learn English.

D、、作賓補(bǔ) 動詞+sb+to do sth 動詞+sb+to sth(不帶 to 的不定式)

Li Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary .

注：有以上結(jié)構(gòu)的常用動詞有 tell. wish, ask, want , like, beg, invite,warn, allow,encourage,advise 等。 動詞+sb+to sth(不帶 to 的不定式)

注：常用的動詞是：感官動詞see, hear, feel, watch, notice； 使役動詞 have ,make,let.

只能接不定式作賓語的動詞口訣：

決定想做計劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事 迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事

決定想做計劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事

decide to do sth. 決定做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 want ∕ would like to do sth. 想做某事 afford to do 能做某事 plan to do sth. 計劃做某 be used to do 被用來做

need to do sth. 需要做某事

迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事

can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事 used to do 過去常常做某事 make up one’s mind to do 下決心做某事 fail to do 未能做某事