初一上語(yǔ)期末考試復(fù)習(xí)建議:①基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)盡量少失分,寫字要大方規(guī)范,不能連筆、不能寫在橫線外面。②對(duì)于文言文,如果是課內(nèi)文言文,翻譯要字字對(duì)應(yīng),譯后要檢查,注意錯(cuò)別字。③對(duì)于閱讀,課內(nèi)閱讀要審清是那一節(jié)課,是否是全文、是否是筆記上的原題,審清考點(diǎn)與分值,結(jié)合中心來(lái)答題。課外閱讀要注意答題三部曲,1、明確考點(diǎn),套用思路2、聯(lián)系上下文,具體分析3、主體清晰、多選角度;結(jié)合分值,答題要全面。(學(xué)思堂教學(xué)法之“融情閱讀法”)④作文主旨要明確,書寫要工整。建議可參考學(xué)思堂“作文八步法”進(jìn)行習(xí)作。初一上數(shù)學(xué)期末考試重難點(diǎn):①有理數(shù)的混合運(yùn)算,知道什么時(shí)候添加、去除括號(hào)。②整式、單項(xiàng)式、多項(xiàng)式中系數(shù),次數(shù)的理解以及整式的加減運(yùn)算(去括合并同類項(xiàng))③線段、角的認(rèn)識(shí)以及表示方法要熟知④走進(jìn)圖形的世界,三視圖的探究類問(wèn)題,應(yīng)用三視圖構(gòu)造立體圖形,三視圖的實(shí)際應(yīng)用。⑤數(shù)軸,相反數(shù),絕對(duì)值和倒數(shù)是期末考試的必考題型,正確列出代數(shù)式并準(zhǔn)確說(shuō)出代數(shù)式所表示的數(shù)量關(guān)系。⑥用一元一次方程解應(yīng)用題,此知識(shí)點(diǎn)是初一的難點(diǎn),在復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中要引起重視。⑦.線段,直線,射線的定義、表示方法,“兩點(diǎn)之間的所有連線中,線段最短”,“兩點(diǎn)確定一條直線”。初一上英語(yǔ)期末考試重難點(diǎn):①主要是人稱代詞的作用,以及主格和賓格形式的區(qū)分,學(xué)生有時(shí)候分不清什么時(shí)候用主格或著賓格。②特殊疑問(wèn)詞的含義以及在做題目時(shí)的準(zhǔn)確選擇。③一些固定的短語(yǔ),用法如like doing sth, plan to do sth,be good for 等。④可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則,尤其是以y和o結(jié)尾的情況,學(xué)生易出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。⑤主謂一致,be 動(dòng)詞,行為動(dòng)詞在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則以及一些句式的轉(zhuǎn)變。⑥熟記各單元重點(diǎn)詞匯,詞組以5.6.7.8單元為主;附:復(fù)習(xí)資料Unit 1 This is me !知識(shí)速遞:重要句型:1、What is your name ? 你叫什么名字?2、I am Simon。/My name is Simon. 我的名字叫西蒙3、Nice to meet you too. (我)也很高興見到/認(rèn)識(shí)你4、I am 12 years old. 我十二歲5、I have short hair. 我的頭發(fā)短6、Her hair is long . 她的頭發(fā)長(zhǎng)7、He is good at Maths/swimming 他擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)/游泳8、This is my cousin Andy 他是我的表哥,安迪9、I am /come from Nanjing 我來(lái)自南京10、I live with family in Beijing 我和家人住在北京11、They are all very nice 他們都很好主要句法:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)以及客觀真理、格言等不受時(shí)間限制的客觀存在。be動(dòng)詞在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)里面有三種形式:am ,is ,are。注意它們與不同主語(yǔ)的搭配使用。I用am;you用are;it用is;復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)全用are。①肯定句:I am a studentHe/She/It is happyYou/We/They are students②否定句 I am not a studentHe/She/It is not a studentYou/We/They are not students③一般疑問(wèn)句及肯定句、否定回答:Am I a student? —— Yes,I am——No,I am notIs he/she/it happy? ——Yes,he/she/it is——No,he/she/it is notAre you/we/they students?——Yes,you /we/they are——No,you /we/they are notUnit 2 Let us play sports !知識(shí)速遞:重要句型:1、What is your favorite sport? 你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么?2、What/How about you? 你呢?3、It makes him happy. 它使他開心4、Li Hua wants to play in the next World Cup 李華想?yún)⒓酉乱粚檬澜绫荣?div style="height:15px;">
5、I hope his dream comes true 我希望他夢(mèng)想成真6、How does he look? 他看起來(lái)怎么樣?7、What else do you like to do ? 你喜歡做別的事情嗎?8、It makes me feel great. 它使我感到很棒9、He looks strong 他看起來(lái)很強(qiáng)壯10、Reading is fun . 閱讀很有趣主要語(yǔ)法:在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的句子中,行為動(dòng)詞依據(jù)主要?jiǎng)釉~原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式。行為動(dòng)詞①當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是I、you、we、they或復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),動(dòng)詞用原形②當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是he、she、it或單數(shù)名詞時(shí),動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Always、usually、often、sometimes、every day、twice a week等肯定句I/YOU/WE/They like sports He/She/It likes sports否定句I/YOU/WE/They do not like sports He/She/It does not like sports一般疑問(wèn)句以及肯定、否定回答Do I/you/we/they like sports ? Yes,I/you/we/they doNo,I/you/we/they do notDoes he/she/it likes sports ? Yes,he/she/it doesNo,he/she/it does notunit 3 Welcome to our school !知識(shí)速遞:重要句型:1、Which of the subjects do you like best? 這些科目中你最喜歡哪個(gè)?2、What is the date today ? 今天幾號(hào)?It is 9 October . 今天是十月九號(hào)3、Let me show you around 讓我?guī)闼奶幙纯窗?div style="height:15px;">
4、What is the building over there? 那邊是什么樓?It is the school hall. 那是學(xué)校禮堂5、Who is that man in a white shirt? 那個(gè)穿白襯衫的男子是誰(shuí)?6、You are good friends ,right? 你們是好朋友,對(duì)嗎?7、Let me tell you about it . 讓我告訴你這件事8、I want to say hello to her 我想向她問(wèn)好9、I can not hear you well on the phone 在電話里我聽不清你的話10、It is a long way from my home to the school 從我家到學(xué)校是一段很長(zhǎng)的路11、It is open from 8 a.m.to 5:30 p.m 從早上八點(diǎn)到下午五點(diǎn)半開放12、It takes me about an hour to get to school 我到學(xué)校大約需要一小時(shí)13、I go to school by bike /by bus /on foot 我騎車/乘公交車/步行到學(xué)校14、I take a bus /walk to school 我乘公交車/步行到學(xué)校主要語(yǔ)法:人稱代詞的主格和賓格①我們用人稱代詞來(lái)代替名詞,它們?cè)诰渲兄傅氖峭粋€(gè)人或物My mum gets up at 6 in the morning .She gets the breakfast ready fou us②當(dāng)代詞在句中位置不同時(shí),會(huì)變化形式,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)是主格形式,作動(dòng)詞或介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)是賓格形式。The girl is crying . She can not find her parents .Let us help her主格對(duì)照表:主格IWeYouheSheitThey賓格meusyouhimheritthemUnit 4 My day知識(shí)速遞:重要句型:1、Is it time for breakfast? 到了吃早飯的時(shí)間了嗎?2、Some dogs just do not know how to have fun 有些狗就是不知道怎么樣玩樂(lè)3、What time do you start lessons ? 你們什么時(shí)候上課?4、I am in the school volleyball team. 我在校排球隊(duì)5、We always have a good time at school 我們?cè)趯W(xué)校總是過(guò)的很開心.6、I would like to tell you about my life here. 我想告訴你我在這兒的生活。7、We do not have lessons on Saturday or Sunday.我們周六和周日不上課8、Sandy does not have much time to play tennis 尚迪沒有多少時(shí)間打網(wǎng)球9、Wish our team good luck! 希望我們的球隊(duì)好運(yùn)!10、I am not tall ,so I cannot play it well . 我個(gè)子不高,所以(籃球)打的不好11、They help us get ready for the day . 它們有助于我們?yōu)橐惶熳龊脺?zhǔn)備主要語(yǔ)法:介詞(in,on,at)+時(shí)間的用法①in常用于年、月、季節(jié)及上午、下午、晚上;at常用于黎明、午夜、時(shí)間點(diǎn)、年齡以及節(jié)日(不止一天);on常用于星期幾、具體日期和部分節(jié)日(一天)②in the evening 意思是“在晚上”,但是表達(dá)“在夜里”要用at night③表示“在上午/下午/晚上”,用in the morning/afternoon/evening,但表示具體在某一天的上午、下午、晚上,要用介詞on,如:on Sunday morning 在周日上午頻度副詞(never、seldom、sometimes、often、usually、always)④一般位于be動(dòng)詞后,行為動(dòng)詞前⑤頻度副詞與not連用時(shí)表示部分否定⑥對(duì)頻度副詞提問(wèn)用how oftenUnit 5 Let us celebrate !知識(shí)速遞:重要句型:1、Let us celebrate! 一起慶祝2、what is your favorite festival? 你最喜歡什么節(jié)日?3、Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival感謝你告訴我有關(guān)中秋節(jié)的情況4、How do you usually celebrate your birthday? 你通常怎么過(guò)生日?5、What do you get as birthday presents? 你得到什么生日禮物?6、We have shows about different festivals around the world?我們有一些節(jié)目,來(lái)表現(xiàn)世界上不同的節(jié)日7、The Spring Festival is an important holiday in China .在中國(guó),春節(jié)是一個(gè)重要的節(jié)日8、There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year .電視上每年都有盛大的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)9、Children have lots of fun on this day . 這一天孩子們玩的很開心主要語(yǔ)法:特殊疑問(wèn)句:概念以特殊疑問(wèn)詞what、which、who、whose等開頭提出的問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞What(什么)、which(哪一個(gè))、who(誰(shuí))、whose(誰(shuí)的)、when(什么時(shí)候)、where(哪里)、why(為什么)、how(怎么樣)。以what開頭的,如:what time、what job等;以how開頭的how many/how much(多少)、how tall(多高)、how long(多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)、how far(多遠(yuǎn))、how old(多大年齡)、how often(多久一次)等語(yǔ)序一般用“疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句”語(yǔ)序。如:1、How do you go to school? 2、Why are you late?當(dāng)疑問(wèn)詞在句子中做主語(yǔ)時(shí),用陳述句語(yǔ)序。如:1、What is your name? 2、Who can help me?回答回答特殊疑問(wèn)句,不能直接用yes或no,而是問(wèn)什么答什么。如:——What grade are you in?——I am in Grade 7.Unit 6 Food and lifestyle知識(shí)速遞:重要句型:1、An apple a day keeps the doctor away! 一天一個(gè)蘋果,醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離你!2、Healthy food is important for me. 健康的食物對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。3、I seldom eat cakes or sweets. 我很少吃蛋糕和糖果。4、What would you like to order? 你想點(diǎn)什么菜?5、Would you like some...? 來(lái)一些。。。怎么樣?6、That is fine. 可以。7、This helps me star the day well. 這有助于我很好地開始一天的工作8、This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon.這頓飯為我整個(gè)下午提供能量主要語(yǔ)法:名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞①可數(shù)名詞:可分的物品:人或地方等;既有單數(shù)形式,也有復(fù)數(shù)形式。單數(shù)形式,前面用a/an修飾,與動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式搭配復(fù)數(shù)形式,一般在名詞后加-s。復(fù)數(shù)名詞與動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式搭配。由few、a few、many等修飾,表示“多或少”②不可數(shù)名詞:無(wú)法分開的或抽象的東西;總是單數(shù)形式。不能用a/an修飾 不能加-s 只和動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式搭配;由little,a little,much等詞修飾,表示“多或少”③不可數(shù)名詞,尤其是各種食物,可以用其容器或度量單位來(lái)表達(dá)“數(shù)”的概念。這些容器和度量單位是可數(shù)的。如:water-a glass of water;rice-two bags of rice;meat-four kilos of meat.④對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)時(shí),用how much;對(duì)可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)時(shí),用how many。Unit 7 Shopping知識(shí)速遞:重要句型:1、There is a new mall down the street.沿著這條街走有新建的大型購(gòu)物中心2、Christmas is coming. 圣誕節(jié)就要到了3、How much do they cost? 它們多少錢?4、They are only one yuan each 它們每個(gè)只要一元錢5、There is a bookshop near my school .there are a lot of good books in it.學(xué)校附近有一家書店,店里有很多好書6、What is your size? 你穿幾碼?7、There are five floors of shops and each floor is big .五層樓都是商店,每層樓都很大。8、The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun.這個(gè)大型購(gòu)物中心是與朋友見面和玩樂(lè)的好地方。主要語(yǔ)法:1、用some和any這樣表示不定數(shù)或不定量的詞來(lái)修飾名詞Some和any表示“一些”,既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞Some常用于肯定句,any常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。當(dāng)在疑問(wèn)句中用some時(shí),常表示建議或請(qǐng)求,并希望得到對(duì)方的肯定答復(fù)2、我們用there be句型來(lái)表達(dá)“某處有/存在某物或某人”。句式結(jié)構(gòu)為:There is(not)+a/an+名詞單數(shù)+地點(diǎn)+不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)There are(not)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)There be句型中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由后面挨近的一項(xiàng)的單數(shù)決定注意區(qū)分:there be表示存在,位于句首;have表示“擁有。。。。。?!保懊嬗兄髡Z(yǔ)。Unit 8 Fashion知識(shí)速遞:重要句型:1、I am thinking about what to wear 我正在考慮穿什么2、I can spend ten more minutes in bed then. 那么我可以在床上多待10分鐘了3、Can you lend us your red blouse for our fashion show,Mum?媽媽,您能把您的紅襯衫借給我們參加時(shí)裝表演嗎?4、Trainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people.運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋輕便舒適,在年輕人中很受歡迎。5、Here comes Simon. 西蒙來(lái)了。6、Both of them are wearing blue jeans. 他倆都穿著藍(lán)色牛仔褲7、That is all for todays’s show. 今天的表演到此結(jié)束8、They are fit for a long walk. 它們適合長(zhǎng)時(shí)間步行9、What do you think of...? 你認(rèn)為。。。怎么樣?10、What are they made of ? 它們是什么做的?11、..look(s)smart in(colour)... 。。。穿。??雌饋?lái)很精干12、...look(s)good/cool on sb. 。。。穿在某人身上很好/酷主要語(yǔ)法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):表示說(shuō)話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。構(gòu)成方式:be(am/is/are)+v-ing1、be應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)保持一致2、現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式變化。肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+v-ing+其他否定句:主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+not+v-ing+其他一般疑問(wèn)句:Be(Am/Is/Are)+主語(yǔ)+v-ing+其他特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句編者后語(yǔ):期末考試也即將告一段落,辛苦了一學(xué)期的孩子們,迎來(lái)了期盼已久的寒假。當(dāng)拿到孩子的成績(jī)單,也請(qǐng)您不要過(guò)于責(zé)備孩子,學(xué)習(xí)是場(chǎng)馬拉松,不是百米賽,一次跌倒沒關(guān)系,爬起來(lái)再跑來(lái)得及。同時(shí)利用好較長(zhǎng)寒假,做好鞏固舊知識(shí),溫習(xí)新知識(shí)。