*僅供醫(yī)學專業(yè)人士閱讀參考
特立氟胺治療MS,EAN 2022提供了更多的充分依據(jù),讓臨床醫(yī)生手中的“武器”變得更加鋒利。
MS陰燃病灶:平靜水面下的暗流
近年來,越來越多的研究提示,MS患者即使未發(fā)生復發(fā),腦內(nèi)也可能存在陰燃病灶(smouldering disease),甚至陰燃病灶在疾病早期就已經(jīng)發(fā)生[1]。圖1生動的展示了具有陰燃病灶的MS患者的一些表現(xiàn)。
B細胞、小膠質(zhì)細胞和BTK抑制劑
特立氟胺的中國聲音
特立氟胺在特殊人群中的使用
專家點評
周紅雨 教授
參考文獻
[6]Melamed E, Lee MW. Multiple Sclerosis and Cancer: The Ying-Yang Effect of Disease Modifying Therapies. Front Immunol. 2020;10:2954. Published 2020 Jan 10.
[7]Serafini B, Rosicarelli B, Magliozzi R, Stigliano E, Aloisi F. Detection of ectopic B-cell follicles with germinal centers in the meninges of patients with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. Brain Pathol. 2004;14(2):164-174.
[8]Komori M, Lin YC, Cortese I, et al. Insufficient disease inhibition by intrathecal rituximab in progressive multiple sclerosis. Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2016;3(3):166-179. Published 2016 Feb 1.
[9]Sierra A, Paolicelli RC, Kettenmann H. Cien A?os de Microglía: Milestones in a Century of Microglial Research. Trends Neurosci. 2019;42(11):778-792.
[10]Guerrero BL, Sicotte NL. Microglia in Multiple Sclerosis: Friend or Foe?. Front Immunol. 2020;11:374. Published 2020 Mar 20.
[11]Liang C, Tian D, Ren X, et al. The development of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitors from 2012 to 2017: A mini-review. Eur J Med Chem. 2018;151:315-326.
[12]Hendriks RW. Drug discovery: New Btk inhibitor holds promise. Nat Chem Biol. 2011;7(1):4-5.
[13]Miller AE, O’Connor P, Wolinsky JS, et al. Pre-specified subgroup analyses of a placebo-controlled phase III trial (TEMSO) of oral teriflunomide in relapsing multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis Journal. 2012;18(11):1625-1632.
[14]Confavreux C, O'Connor P, Comi G, et al. Oral teriflunomide for patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis (TOWER): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. The Lancet Neurology. 2014;13(3):247-256.
[15]Miller AE, Wolinsky JS, Kappos L, et al. Oral teriflunomide for patients with a first clinical episode suggestive of multiple sclerosis (TOPIC): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. The Lancet Neurology 2014;13(10):977-986.
[16]Vukusic S, Coyle PK, Jurgensen S, et al. Pregnancy outcomes in patients with multiple sclerosis treated with teriflunomide: Clinical study data and 5 years of post-marketing experience. Mult Scler. 2020;26(7):829-836.
[17]特立氟胺片說明書. 核準日期:2018年7月18日, 最新修改日期2022年1月26日.
[18]Gorman MP, Healy BC, Polgar-Turcsanyi M, Chitnis T. Increased relapse rate in pediatric-onset compared with adult-onset multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol. 2009;66(1):54-59.
[19]Chitnis T, Banwell B, Kappos L, et al. Safety and efficacy of teriflunomide in paediatric multiple sclerosis (TERIKIDS): a multicentre, double-blind, phase 3, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2021;20(12):1001-1011.
[20]https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/aubagio
[21]https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2021/06/18/2249701/0/en/European-Commission-approves-Aubagio-teriflunomide-as-the-first-oral-MS-therapy-for-first-line-treatment-of-children-and-adolescents-living-with-relapsing-remitting-multiple-sclero.html
[MAT-CN-2213634,有效期至2024年7月12日]本編號僅作為賽諾菲對本文章所涉及的賽諾菲相關(guān)藥物所屬治療領(lǐng)域科學和臨床數(shù)據(jù)來源真實性的確認,不作為賽諾菲對本文章全部內(nèi)容準確性、時效性和完整性的確認和保證;本文章僅供醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生專業(yè)人士為學術(shù)交流或了解醫(yī)學資訊目的使用,不構(gòu)成對任何藥物或治療方案的推薦和推廣。本文章所含信息不應代替醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生專業(yè)人士提供的醫(yī)療建議。
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