非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是指動(dòng)詞在句子起名詞,形容詞或副詞作用,而不充當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞形式。動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式分為動(dòng)詞不定式,動(dòng)詞ing 形式過(guò)去分詞形式。初中階段重點(diǎn)掌握不定式和動(dòng)詞ing形式的基本用法。不定式即to后接動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),其一個(gè)重要功能就是作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。那么哪些動(dòng)詞后可接不定式呢,同學(xué)們記住以下表中的就能應(yīng)付了。
decide to do sth .決定做某事 | offer to do sth.提供做某事 | learn to do sth .學(xué)做某事 |
hope to do sth .希望做某事 | afford to do sth .承擔(dān)得起做某事 | help to do sth.幫忙做某事 |
agree to do sth .同意做某事 | continue to do sth繼續(xù)做某事 | promise to do sth .承諾做某事 |
allow to do允許做某事 | dare to do敢做某事 | prepare to do準(zhǔn)備做某事 |
fail to do沒(méi)能做好某事 | wish to do希望做某事 | manage to do設(shè)法做某事 |
want to do sth.想要做某事 | pretend to do sth .假裝做某事 | plan to do sth .計(jì)劃做某事 |
like to do sth .喜歡做某事 | refuse to do sth .拒絕做某事 | begin(start)to do sth.開(kāi)始做某事 |
try to do sth .設(shè)法做某事 | except to do sth .期望做某事 | would like to do sth.想做某事 |
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