MicroRNA在膀胱癌轉(zhuǎn)移表型中的作用
介紹
MICRORNA在膀胱癌轉(zhuǎn)移表型中的作用
膀胱癌的轉(zhuǎn)移
表1
Table 1Summary of metastasis-promoting miRNAs involved in bladder cancer with impacted pathways, targets, and resulting oncologic outcome
miRNA | Target/Regulator | Function | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
miR-10b | KLF4, HOXD10 | Promotes cell migration and invasion | (23) |
miR-21 | PTEN | Promotes invasion and migration via upregulation of PI3K/AKT and AKT/STAG3 pathways. Enhances resistance to doxorubicin | (24, 25) |
miR-92b | DAB2IP | Promotes cell migration, invasion and EMT | (26) |
miR-129-5p | SOX4 | Promotes cell migration and invasion | (27) |
miR-137 | PAQR3 | Promotes cell migration and invasion | (28) |
miR-146b | ETS2, MMP2, AUF1 | Promotes cell invasion | (29) |
miR-182-5p | RECK, Smad4 | Promotes cell migration and invasion | (30) |
miR-200a | PTEN, Dicer/cJun, MMP-2 | Promotes cell invasion by downregulating Dicer and its respective downstream targets, leading to MMP-2 upregulation | (31) |
miR-492 | GJB4 | Promotes cell migration and invasion | (32) |
miR-495 | PTEN | Promotes cell invasion | (33) |
miR-516a | MMP9, PHLPP2, SMURF1 | Promotes cell migration and invasion via AKT/FOXO3A/SMURF1 pathway and inhibition of MMP-9 degradation | (34) |
miR-556-3p | DAB2IP | Promotes cell proliferation and colony formation via upregulation of Ras-ERK pathways, cell migration and invasion | (35) |
miR-3622a | LASS2 | Promotes cell invasion | (36) |
miR-3648 | TCF21, KISS1 | Promotes cell migration and invasion | (37) |
miR-4295 | BTG1 | Promotes cell proliferation and migration | (38) |
表2BC中涉及的轉(zhuǎn)移抑制miRNA的摘要,其影響途徑,靶點(diǎn)和由此產(chǎn)生的腫瘤學(xué)結(jié)果。
able 2Summary of metastasis-suppressing miRNAs involved in BC with impacted pathways, targets, and resulting oncologic outcome
miRNA | Target/Regulator | Function | |
---|---|---|---|
miR-15 | BMI1 | Inhibits cell migration and invasion. | |
miR-22 | E2F3, Snail, MAPK | Inhibits cell migration, invasion and EMT. | |
miR-24 | CARMA3 | Inhibits cell invasion and EMT. | |
miR-26a-5p, -26b-5p | PLOD2 | Inhibits cell migration and invasion. | |
miR-34a-5p | TCF1, LEF1, DNMT3B, MMP-2 | Inhibits cell migration and invasion. Enhances epirubicin sensitivity. | |
miR-101 | FZD4, c-FOS, VEGF-C | Inhibits cell migration and invasion. Increases cisplatin sensitivity. | |
miR-124-3p | ITGA3 | Inhibits cell migration, invasion, and EMT via downregulation of FAK/PI3K/AKT pathway. | |
miR-125b-5p | SIRT7, MALAT1, MMP13, HK2 | Inhibits proliferation, cell migration, and invasion via the PI3K/AKT pathway. Promotes apoptosis. | |
miR-132 | TGFβ1 | Inhibits cell migration, invasion and EMT via TGFβ1/SMAD2 pathway. | |
miR-138 | ZEB2 | Inhibits cell migration and invasion. | |
miR-140-3p | FOXQ1 | Inhibits cell invasion. | |
miR-145 | N-cadherin, MMP9 | Inhibits cell migration and invasion. | |
miR-146a-3p | PTTG1 | Inhibits cell migration and invasion. | |
miR-154 | ATG7 | Inhibits cell migration and invasion. | |
miR-186 | VEGF-C | Inhibits cell migration, invasion, angiogenesis. | |
miR-194-5p | E2F3 | Inhibits cell migration and invasion. | |
miR-199a-5p | CCR7, MMP9 | Inhibits cell migration, invasion, EMT. | |
miR-200b | TGF-β1 | Inhibits cell migration and invasion. Enhances cisplatin sensitivity. | |
miR-203a | SIX4 | Inhibits cell migration, invasion and EMT. | |
miR-204 | ROBO4 | Inhibits cell migration and invasion. | |
miR-210-3p | FGFRL1 | Inhibits cell invasion. | |
miR-223 | WDR62 | Inhibits cell migration and invasion. | |
miR-300 | SP1/MMP9 pathway | Inhibits cell migration. | |
miR-325-3p | MT3 | Inhibits cell migration, invasion, and EMT. | |
miR-338-3p | ETS1 | Inhibits cell proliferation, metastasis and EMT. | |
miR-370 | SOX12 | Inhibits cell migration and invasion. | |
miR-372/373 | CUL4B | Inhibits cell migration and invasion via downregulation of PI3K/AKT pathway. | |
miR-375-3p | FZD8 | Inhibits cell migration. | |
miR-379-5p | MDM2 | Inhibits cell migration and invasion. | |
miR-381-3p | BMI1, Rho/ROCK, CCNA2, MET | Inhibits cell invasion, migration and EMT. | |
miR-429 | MMP2, E-cadherin | Inhibits cell migration, invasion, and EMT via E-cadherin upregulation. | |
miR-485-5p | HMGA2 | Inhibits cell invasion and metastatic potential. Inhibits cancer cell adhesion and EMT. | |
miR-486-5p | ROCK, CD44, MMP9 | Inhibits cell migration. Enhances cisplatin sensitivity. | |
miR-497 | Vimentin, α-SMA, E-cadherin, E2F3 | Inhibits cell migration, invasion, and EMT by downregulating vimentin and α-SMA and upregulating E-cadherin. | |
miR-502-5p | CCND1, NOP14, DNMT3B | Inhibits cell migration. | |
miR-539 | IGF-1R | Inhibits cell proliferation and invasion. | |
miR-612 | ME1 | Inhibits cell migration, invasion, and EMT. | |
miR-613 | SphK1 | Inhibits cell migration, invasion, and EMT. | |
miR-621 | TRIM29, Wnt/β-catenin | Inhibits cell proliferation and metastatic potential by downregulation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. | |
miR-1182 | hTERT | Inhibits cell proliferation and invasion. Enhances cisplatin sensitivity. | |
miR-1280 | ROCK1 | Inhibits cell proliferation, migration and invasion. | |
miR-3619-5p | β-catenin, CDK2 | Inhibits cell migration, invasion, and reduces metastatic potential by upregulating p21. | |
miR-4324 | RACGAP1 | Inhibits cell colony formation, migration, invasion and EMT. Enhances doxorubicin sensitivity. |