2013年高考英語專題檢測練習(xí)（1）---單項選擇
單項選擇10套練習(xí)
第一套
1.Paper cutting， traditional folk art form which originated in ancient China，was listed as world cultural heritage(遺產(chǎn)) by the United Nations in 2002．
A．the；a B．a(chǎn)；the C．the；the D．a(chǎn)；a
【解析】D?？疾楣谠~。句意：剪紙,一種傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)形式,起源于古代中國,于2002年被聯(lián)合國列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)(遺產(chǎn))。兩個空都是考查a為“一個”的含義。
2. The players selected from the whole country are expected to bring us ________ in this summer game.
A. favour B. honour C. labour D. colour
【解析】B?？疾槊~辨析。句意：從整個國家選中的球員預(yù)計將在今年夏天運動會上給我們帶來榮譽。favour“好處”、“恩惠”；honour“榮譽”；labour“勞動”；colour“顏色”。
3. ---How ___ feel to be mistaken for someone else?
---Really embarrassing.
A. do you B. does that C. did you D. does it
【解析】D?？疾楣潭ň湫?。句意：--被誤認(rèn)為是別人感覺如何啊?--真是令人尷尬的。It feels + adj. + to do sth中不定式是真正的主語，只有it可作形式主語。
4.---Would you please tell us your private life and your date of the marriage？
---_______!
A. No way B. No doubt C. No comment D. No matter
【解析】考查日常交際英語。句意：---請告訴我們你的私人生活和結(jié)婚的日期?---no comment無可奉告，不予置評；no way沒門；no doubt毫無疑問；no matter沒關(guān)系。
5.It isn't cold enough for there _____ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim's car out quite safely.
A. would be B. being C. was D. to be
【解析】D?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶髦髡Z。句意：今晚天不是足夠冷以至于有霜降霜,所以我可以相當(dāng)安全離開吉姆車。It is adj enough + to + do sth這個句型與there be結(jié)構(gòu)的連用。
6.This book will show the readers _____ can be used in other contexts.
A. how that they have observed B. that how they have observed
C. how what they have observed D. that they have observed
【解析】C?？疾橘e語從句和主語從句。句意：這本書將展示給讀者他們觀察到的一切可以如何用于其他上下文。How引導(dǎo)的是show的賓語從句，作show的直接賓語，what引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句中的主語從句，what在從句中作observe的賓語。
7.Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed learner can _____ a teacher with many challenging problems.
A. provide B. produce C. present D. offer
【解析】C?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：教混合學(xué)習(xí)者學(xué)發(fā)音能給一個老師提出許多挑戰(zhàn)性問題。provide提供；produce產(chǎn)生，生產(chǎn)；present展示給；offer主動提出。
8.________ the working efficiency, the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.
A．Improving B．To improve C．Having improved D．Improved
【解析】B。考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了提高工作效率，老板允許員工們休息一下喝杯咖啡。to do不定式表示目的。
9.My father ________ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick ________ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.
A．a(chǎn)dvised; up B．persuaded; out C．intended; up D．managed; out
【解析】C?？疾閯釉~辨析和pick短語?！【湟猓焊赣H打算讓哥哥學(xué)駕駛，但是他想在業(yè)余時間學(xué)點電腦知識。intend sb. for doing sth.“打算讓某人做某事”；pick up“學(xué)會”，均為固定搭配。
10.—Mum, what are you getting me for my birthday?
—________—you'll have to wait and see.
A．I think so B．I'll tell you what
C．I wouldn't say no D．I'm not telling you
【解析】D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——媽媽，你會給我什么生日禮物呢？——我不會告訴你的，到時候你自己看。D項意為“我不會告訴你”。A項意為“我想如此”，不符合句意。B、C兩項與句意相矛盾。
11.He seems poor, but I ________ that he has quite a lot of money.
A．wonder B．suspect C．convince D．a(chǎn)ssure
【解析】B。考查動詞辨析。句意：他看起來貧困，但是我懷疑他很有錢。suspect“懷疑”，為及物動詞，其后可直接接從句。wonder“想知道”；convince“使確信”；assure“保證；擔(dān)保”。
12.You'd better give up smoking, Tom, for many diseases are ________ to smoking, you know.
A．linked B．Led C．exposed D．blamed
【解析】A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：你最好把煙戒掉，湯姆，你應(yīng)該知道，很多疾病都與抽煙有關(guān)系。be linked to sth.“與某物有聯(lián)系”。lead to“導(dǎo)致”一般不用于被動語態(tài)；blame多用于be to blame結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“應(yīng)該受到指責(zé)”。
13.—Michael was late for Mr. Smith's oral class this morning.
—How come? ________ I know, he never came late to class.
A．As far as B．So far C．By far D．As far
【解析】A。考查固定短語。句意：---今天早上邁克爾在史密斯先生的口語課上遲到了。--
怎么會這樣?據(jù)我所知,他從不上課遲到。as far as I know“據(jù)我所知”，為固定搭配，符合句意。
14.They were walking along the shore ________ a huge wave appeared out of nowhere, sweeping them out to sea.
A．a(chǎn)s B．while C．when D．though
【解析】C?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意：他們正沿著海岸走著，這時一個巨浪突然出現(xiàn)，將他們卷入大海。連詞when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，when相當(dāng)于and then，常常帶有“突然”之意，be doing...when...可翻譯為“正在……，突然……”，或“正在……，這時……”。
15.They were determined to carry out the plan at first, but then we ________ persuade them to change their minds.
A．would B．could C．were able to D．had to
【解析】C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。句意：他們一開始決定執(zhí)行這個計劃，但后來我們說服他們改變了主意。were able to表經(jīng)過一番努力，成功地做成某事，相當(dāng)于managed to do sth.; could只表過去一般性的能力。
第二套
1.—Dad, can you tell me why so many students choose to study abroad at a very young age?
—_ ,darling. But I have never thought about it.
A. Take your time. B. You’ve got me there. C. Don’t be silly. D. Bad luck.
【解析】B?？疾榻浑H英語。句意：--爸爸,你能告訴我為什么這么多的學(xué)生在很小的時候選擇出國留學(xué)？---你這話有道理,親愛的。但是我從來沒有考慮過它。A為“慢慢來”；B為“你這話有道理”；C為“別那么傻了”；D為“倒霉”。
2.If you come across a word meaning you have forgotten, please look it up in the dictionary.
A. in which B. which C. whose D. That
【解析】C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：如果你偶然遇到了一個你忘記了意思的單詞，請在詞典中查找。Meaning前缺少定語，whose在定語從句中作定語，可指人或指物。
3. ______ in the classroom are the people who are attending the parents’ meeting．
A．Seating B．Seated C. To sit D．Having seated
【解析】B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：坐在教室里是參加家長會的人們。seated作表語，題干是表語放在句首的倒裝句。
4．—Did you receive the letter the next day?
—No．Somehow, it was three weeks ______ I received it．
A．since B．when C．that D．before
【解析】D?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意：---第二天你沒有收到這封信嗎?---沒有。不知何故,我是三個星期后才收到的。It is/was + time before ...多久才……。before引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句。
5. ---Come on, baby! You will succeed. We all wish to get good news.
--- ____, but I’ll do my best.
A. No problem B. It is impossible
C. I can’t promise D. Don’t worry
【解析】C。考查交際英語。句意：---加油,寶貝!你會成功的。我們都希望得到好消息。
---我不能許諾,但我會盡力。A為“沒問題”；B為“不可能”；C為“我不能承諾”；D為“別擔(dān)心”。
6.The stamps, once ________， will be very popular with stamp-collectors.
A．being printed B．printing C．to print D．printed
【解析】D。考查非謂語動詞。句意：郵票一旦印出來了，就會很受集郵愛好者的歡迎。print與the stamps之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。
7.Gone are the days when China, a major economic power in Asia today, ________ at the mercy of others.
A．was B．is C．had been D．were
【解析】A。考查主謂一致關(guān)系問題。句意：中國，今天在亞洲的一個主要經(jīng)濟力量,受其他人的擺布的日子一去不復(fù)返了。題干中的a major economic power in Asia today短語是從句主語China的同位語，根據(jù)題意可知when引導(dǎo)的定語從句應(yīng)該使用過去時態(tài)。
8.—I'm so anxious about my driving test tomorrow. Would you please give me some advice?
—________. I'm sure you are good enough to pass it. Be confident of yourself.
A．Absolutely B．Take it easy C．You are right D．Not really
【解析】B。句意：——我很擔(dān)心我明天的駕駛考試。你能給我一些建議嗎？——放松。我相信你已經(jīng)優(yōu)秀到可以通過考試了。要相信自己。take it easy“別緊張，放松”，用于安慰焦慮的人，符合句意。absolutely“絕對地；確實”，用于肯定回答；you are right“你是對的”；not really“不會；不見得”，常用于委婉否定。
9.Computer lessons must be ________ to students of all grades, so that they can master this modern communication and learning tool.
A．a(chǎn)voidable B．Accessible C．valuable D．a(chǎn)cceptable
【解析】B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：所有年級的學(xué)生必須都能夠上計算機課，以便他們能掌握這一現(xiàn)代交流和學(xué)習(xí)工具。accessible“可到達的；可接近的”，后接介詞to。avoidable“可避免的”；valuable“有價值的”；acceptable“可接受的”。
10.She spoke ill of him out of ________.
A．curiosity B．interest C．sympathy D．envy
【解析】D?？疾槊~辨析。句意：出于嫉妒，她說他的壞話。比較四個選項，說別人的壞話肯定是因為嫉妒別人，故用out of envy“出于嫉妒”。
11.It even leaves the scientists in wonder ________ they should call the newly-born creature, which looks halfhuman and half-animal.
A．that B．why C．what D．how
【解析】C?？疾槊~性從句。句意：這甚至使科學(xué)家們也困惑了，他們不知道叫這個看起來一半像人一半像動物的新生動物什么。it是形式主語，此空引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作賓補，故選what。call sb. sth.為慣用詞組。
12.I don't have money or time; ________， I can't accompany you to the Great Wall.
A．in a word B．in other words
C．similarly D．in this way
【解析】B。考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我沒有錢或時間;換句話說,我不能陪你去長城。in other words“換句話說”，所引導(dǎo)的前后兩分句常表示相同的內(nèi)容。in a word“總而言之”，多用來表示總結(jié)的意義；similarly“類似地”；in this way“用這種方式”。
13.There was a lot of fun at the party. You ________， but why didn't you?
A．should come B．ought to have come
C．may have come D．must have come
【解析】B。句意：晚會很有趣，你本該來，但為什么沒來？根據(jù)句意可知“應(yīng)該做，但沒做”，故用ought to/should have done形式。
14．I don't understand how you should spend so much money in only one month. Please ________ each sum of the money you spent to me.
A．make out B．a(chǎn)ccount for C．describe D．record
【解析】B?？疾閯釉~及短語辨析。句意：我不明白你一個月怎么花掉這么多錢，我要你向我說明你所花掉的每一筆錢的用途。account for“解釋；說明”，符合句意。make out“弄清楚；辨認(rèn)出來”；describe“描寫；描述”；record“記錄”。
15.—I come all the way to say “Thank you” and we ________ it without you.
—Think nothing of it.
A．should have done B．mustn't have done
C．couldn't have done D．needn't have done
【解析】C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞與完成時連用。問句句意為：我專程來向你道謝，如果沒有你，我們一定做不了這件事。should have done表示“本應(yīng)該做某事而沒有做”，needn't have done意為“本不必做某事”，放在此處都不符合句意；B項must表推測時不能用于否定句。couldn't have done意為“過去不可能做……”。
第三套
1.—The head teacher said we had only three days to finish the project.
—Don't worry. We have already ________ two thirds of it.
A．taken over B．got through C．made up D．given away
【解析】B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：---校長說我們有三天的時間完成這項工程。get through此處意為“做完；完成”，符合句意。take over“接管；接收”；make up“編造；彌補；虛構(gòu)”；give away“泄漏”。
2.If any of these symptoms ________ while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.
A．knocks B．occurs C．reaches D．a(chǎn)pplies
【解析】B。考查動詞辨析。句意：在服藥期間如果出現(xiàn)任何這樣的癥狀，就立即去咨詢醫(yī)生。occur“發(fā)生”“出現(xiàn)”為不及物動詞，符合句意。knocks“敲打”；reach“到達”；apply“應(yīng)用”。
3.—I'm sure Andrew will come out first in this gymnastic competition.
—I think so. He ________ for it for months.
A．is preparing B．was preparing
C．had been preparing D．has been preparing
【解析】D?？疾闀r態(tài)。句意：——我肯定安德魯會在體操比賽中獲得冠軍?！乙策@樣認(rèn)為。他已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了幾個月了。prepare的動作從過去某一時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，選D項。
4．—Let's play table tennis after work, shall we?
—________ I can't wait to do that.
A．Forget it! B．Think nothing of it! C．Why not? D．Not at all.
【解析】C?？疾榻浑H用語。句意：我們下班后打乒乓球嗎？---好呀！為什么不呢？我迫不及待地做這件事了。why not“好呀！為什么不呢？”用于回答對方提出的建議，符合句意。forget it表示某事不重要，不必為此擔(dān)心，意為“不必在意，沒關(guān)系”；not at all表示禮貌地答謝或同意，意為“別客氣，沒關(guān)系”；think nothing of it表示對別人道謝或道歉的回答，意為“別在意，沒什么，別客氣”。
5.This sweater fits me, but I can't afford to buy ________. I have to choose ________ which is cheap enough for me.
A．it; that B．that; it C．it; one D．that; the one
【解析】C?！】疾榇~。句意：這件毛衣我穿很合身，但我買不起它，我得挑一件對我來說夠便宜的。第一空指代前邊提到的那件sweater，要用人稱代詞it；第二空泛指一件毛衣，要用one，相當(dāng)于a sweater。
6.Many elderly people are now not used to the ________ of modern living, which they consider is away from the old customs.
A．tendency B．tend C．trend D．treat
【解析】C?？疾槊~辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在很多老年人不習(xí)慣現(xiàn)代的生活潮流，他們認(rèn)為這種潮流遠離了古老的風(fēng)俗。trend指較大、較為明顯的趨勢和方向。tendency是tend的名詞形式，指人的意愿、事物的表現(xiàn)、變化的趨勢；treat“對待”。
7.It is clear that ________ little money the invention will bring him can hardly support so large ________ company.
A．/; the B．a(chǎn); the C．a(chǎn); / D．the; a
【解析】D?？疾楣谠~。句意：很顯然，這項發(fā)明帶給他的不多的錢很難支撐如此龐大的一個公司。money后有定語從句修飾，故此處用the表示特指。第二空處是so＋adj.＋a＋可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D項。
8.We must keep a positive attitude toward the future ________ we may encounter some difficulties.
A．however B．a(chǎn)s if C．even if D．since
【解析】C。考查狀語從句。句意：即使我們將來有可能遇到一些困難，我們也必須保持樂觀的態(tài)度。even if“即使”，引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，含有強烈的假設(shè)意味。However“盡管如此”；as if“好像”；since“既然”“自從”。
9.Only when the final examination was coming ________ he had quite a lot to do.
A．he realized B．he had realized
C．did he realize D．had he realized
【解析】C。考查倒裝。句意：只有到期末考試快要來臨的時候，他才認(rèn)識到他還有很多事情要做。此處only＋其所修飾的時間狀語從句前置，故主句用部分倒裝；同時根據(jù)時間狀語從句時態(tài)為一般過去時，故主句也應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選C項。
10.—Are you still thinking about yesterday's party?
—Oh, that's ________.
A．what makes me feel excited B．whatever I fell excited about
C．how I feel about it D．when I feel excited
【解析】A?？疾楸碚Z從句。句意：---你還在考慮昨天的晚會嗎？---哦，那就是使我高興的事。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，充當(dāng)句子的成分，可作主語、賓語或表語，此題中what引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，它在從句中作主語。
11.—Will you take these shoes?
—No, they don't fit me. Show me ________.
A．a(chǎn)nother B．a(chǎn)ny others C．the other D．some others
【解析】D?？疾榇~辨析。句意：——你買這些鞋子嗎？——不，他們不適合我，拿給我一些其他的吧。some“一些，幾個”；表示另一部分(并非全部)，用others，故選D項。
12.The government must be very ________ about setting policies and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.
A．particular B．Concerned C．cautious D．certain
【解析】C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：政府在制定政策時必須非常謹(jǐn)慎，在確定政策切實可行之前，他們不能做出任何決定。cautious“小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的”；particular“特殊的；挑剔的”；concerned“關(guān)心的”；certain“確信的”。
13.________ by the heavy snowfalls, Chenzhou, a city in South China, was cut off from the outside, ________ water and electricity shortage.
A．Having struck; facing B．Having struck; faced
C．Struck; facing D．Struck; faced
【解析】C。考查非謂語動詞。由句意可知，郴州市受到了暴雪襲擊，因此應(yīng)用strike的被動形式struck，排除A、B兩項；它還面臨水電短缺，face與Chenzhou是主謂關(guān)系應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞facing。
14.．It's not surprising that Mr. Johnson suddenly fell ill dying. ________ he is already at the age of eighty.
A．Above all B．In all C．At all D．After all
【解析】D。考查介詞短語。句意：約翰遜突然病地很厲害是毫不驚奇的。畢竟，他已經(jīng)八十歲了。after all常用于句首或句中，起加強語氣的作用，常譯為“畢竟；終究”，有時還可譯為“別忘了，應(yīng)該記住”。above all“首先”；in all“總共”；at all“絲毫，根本”。
15.My good friend Rose went to the party with her husband, ________ a happy evening of wine, food and song.
A．expecting B．to expect C．expected D．having expected
【解析】A?？疾榉侵^語動詞作狀語的用法。句意：我的好朋友Rose和她的丈夫一起去參加晚會了，期盼著一個美酒、美食和歌曲交織的夜晚。由“去”和“期盼”兩個動作之間無連接詞出現(xiàn)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，又因為兩個動作同時發(fā)生，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。
第四套
1.The Smiths have three sons, one a baby, _____ twins of thirteen.
A. another B. other C. the other D. the others
【解析】C?？疾橄薅ㄔ~辨析。句意：史密斯一家有三個兒子，一個是嬰兒，另外兩個雙胞胎13歲了。three分成兩部分就成了one，the other two（=twins）。
2.After all, preferring peaceful does not mean China will put ________ its own
sovereignty and territorial integrity(主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整).
A. at heart B. at hand C. at most D. at risk
【解析】D?？疾榻樵~短語。句意：畢竟，更喜歡和平并不意味著中國讓主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整受到威脅。at heart在心底；at hand在手頭，在附近；at most至多；at risk在危險之中。
3.People planning trips home used to believe that only through the railway’s telephone ticket hotline ____ get their tickets.
A. they may B. could they C. shall they D. they would
【解析】B。考查倒裝句。句意：計劃旅行回家人們過去常常認(rèn)為只有通過鐵路的電話票熱線才能得到他們的票有效。That引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，從句中only + 方式狀語放在了從句句首，故從句用倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)；因為主句是過去時，賓語從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時，故選B。
4.Some of you have finished Book One. ________， you can go on with Book Two.
A．If possible B．If necessary C．If not D．If so
【解析】D?？疾闋钫Z從句的省略。句意：你們當(dāng)中的一些人可能已經(jīng)完成了第一本書，如果這樣的話，你們可以繼續(xù)進行第二本書。if so“如果這樣的話”，so指代前面一句的內(nèi)容。If not如果不這樣；if possible如果可能；if necessary如果可能的話。
5．—Our team is going to play with the Rocket. I'm sure we will win.
—________.
A．Congratulations B．Cheer up C．Go ahead D．Good luck
【解析】D?？疾榻浑H英語。句意：——我們隊將會與火箭隊比賽，我確信我們會贏的?！眠\。good luck“好運”，是對別人的祝福，符合句意。congratulations“祝賀；恭喜”；cheer up“振作點；高興點”；go ahead是鼓勵對方做事情。
6. ---Where_____ the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.
---I ______ it right here. But now it’s gone!
A. did you put;have put B. have you put;put
C. had you put;was putting D. were you putting; have put
【解析】B。考查時態(tài)。句意：---你把錄音機放在哪里了？我到處找不到它。我就把它放在這里了。但是現(xiàn)在不見了。第一空強調(diào)過去事實對現(xiàn)在造成的影響；第二空強調(diào)的是過去的動作，故用一般過去時。
7.---Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
---No, I _____ my homework all day yesterday.
A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. Do
【解析】A?？疾闀r態(tài)。句意：---你讀完Jane Eyre了嗎？---不，我昨天整天都在做家庭作業(yè)了。強調(diào)過去一段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動作用過去進行時。
8.—I'm terribly sorry, Lucy. I've left your notebook at home.
—________？ I reminded you last night.
A. So what B. Why not
C. How come D. What for
【解析】C。考查交際英語。句意：---非常抱歉，露西。我把我的筆記本忘在家里了。怎么會呢？我昨天晚上提醒你了。How come“怎么會”，表示質(zhì)疑對方，符合句意要求。So what“那又怎么樣”；Why not“為何不呢”；What for“干什么用”。
9.So you have to leave. How nice it ________ if you ________a bit longer!
A．would be; could stay B．is; can stay
C．should be; stay D．was; are able to stay
【解析】A。考查固定句型和情態(tài)動詞。句意：這么說你得離開了。要是你能多呆會兒那該多好??！從第一句可知，對方不能再呆了，所以后邊應(yīng)用與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，從句用過去時，主句用情態(tài)動詞＋動詞原形。
10．________ occurred to me that the murder happened ________ a rainy day.
A．What; in B．What; on C．It; in D．It; on
【解析】D。考查固定句型和介詞短語辨析。句意：我想起兇殺案發(fā)生在一個雨天。It occurs/occurred to sb. that...意為“某人突然想到了……”，為固定用法，具體到某一天需用介詞on。若第一空用what，則主句沒有謂語，故不合題意。
11.In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack ________ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.
A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than
【解析】C?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。句意：在世界上很多國家，早餐是小吃而不是一頓飯，但是傳統(tǒng)的英國早餐是一頓正餐。rather than“而不是”，符合句意。other than“不同于；除了”；more than“不僅僅；超過”；less than“不如；少于”。
12.．The fact ________ this country spends more on its military than on education and health care combined is a serious and worrying thought.
A．where B．which C．that D．why
【解析】C?？疾橥徽Z從句。句意：這個國家在軍隊上的投入超過教育和健康投入的總和，這一事實很嚴(yán)重也很令人擔(dān)憂。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，具體解釋說明fact的內(nèi)容。
13.When I came round in hospital I didn’t know where I was and my mind went ________.
A. innocent B. blank C. fresh D. crazy
【解析】B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在醫(yī)院里蘇醒時,我不知道我在那里,我的大腦一片空白。Innocent天真的；blank空白的；fresh新鮮的；crazy瘋狂的。
14.In a sense, no country, big or small, should object to the trend of peace and development,________ creating trouble to others.
A. constantly B. eventually C. finally D. Immediately
【解析】B?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：在某種意義上,沒有一個國家,或大或小,應(yīng)該反對和平與發(fā)展的趨勢,不斷給別人制造麻煩。constantly不斷地；eventually最后，終于；finally最終；immediately立即。
15.—Have you found the MP3 player you lost?
—No, I haven't found ________， but I have bought ________.
A．it; one B．one; it
C．it; it D．one; one
【解析】A?？疾榇~it和one。句意：---你找到你丟失的MP3播放器了嗎？---不，我沒有找到，但我又買了一個。第一空用it指前面提到的丟失的那個MP3播放器；第二空用one表示“同類而不同物”，即“另外買了一個”。
第五套
1. US scientists say they have developed the technology to ________ painful memories without hurting a person’s brain and hope it can help those sufferers.
A. leave B. remove C. ignore D. separate
【解析】B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：美國科學(xué)家說他們已經(jīng)開發(fā)出的技術(shù)來消除痛苦記憶而不損害一個人的大腦,希望它能幫助這些患者。Leave離開；remove移除，脫掉；ignore忽略；separate分開，分離。
2.—Our holiday cost a lot of money.
—Did it? Well, that doesn't matter ________ you enjoyed yourselves.
A．unless B．a(chǎn)s far as
C．a(chǎn)s long as D．until
【解析】C。考查狀語從句。句意：——我們的假期花費了大量的金錢?！菃?？只要你們玩得開心就沒有關(guān)系。as long as“只要”。unless“除非”；as far as“遠到；盡……”；until“直到……時”。
3.When I was twenty, I had to drop out before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help ________ my family.
A．supply B．support C．suppose D．stop
【解析】B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：20歲的時候，我不得不在畢業(yè)前退學(xué)到一家服裝店工作來幫助家里維持生計。support“養(yǎng)活；支持；扶持”；supply“供應(yīng)”；suppose“假定”；stop“停止”。
4．It is said that Obama is ________ to be the American president again.
A．possible B．perhaps C．probable D．likely
【解析】D?？疾闀r態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說奧巴馬很有可能再次成為美國總統(tǒng)。likely的主語可以是人，也可以是物，可用于sb. be likely to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。possible和probable不以人作主語；perhaps是副詞。
5. On his way home , he ________ into his shirt pocket to look for his glasses, but they were gone.
A. reached B. burst C. knocked D. went
【解析】A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：在他回家的路上，他伸手到襯衣口袋里找他的眼睛，但是不見了。reach into把手伸進去。
6. Rolls-Royces is ranked fourth in the list of best cars．The Browns already have two and now they are buying third．
A．the ; the B．不填; a C．the ; a D．不填; the
【解析】C。考查冠詞。句意：勞斯萊斯是排名第四的列表中最好的汽車,布朗已經(jīng)有兩輛,現(xiàn)在他們再購買一輛。序數(shù)詞前一般與the連用，與a或an連用時表示“再、又”的含義。
7．“ Neal, listen,” she said, looking straight at him．“I ask you not to get in this kind of matter．”“It’s none of your business”．
A．a(chǎn)ssociated B．involved C．a(chǎn)ttached D．connected
【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：“Neal,聽著,”她直視著他說道?！拔乙竽隳悴粎⑴c這種事?！薄斑@不關(guān)你的事”。get involved in卷入。
8.A botanist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countries than who doesn’t．
A．one B．those C．/ D．That
【解析】A?？疾榇~。句意：一位用英語說話和寫作植物學(xué)家比一位不用英語說話和寫作的科學(xué)家和其他國家的科學(xué)家有更緊密的聯(lián)系?！癮 + 名詞”短語后面出現(xiàn)表達同類的人或事中的一個用one。
9．My money was beginning to and there were no jobs to be found．
A．give up B．give out C．give in D．give away
【解析】B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：我的錢開始用盡并且還找到工作。Give up放棄；give out分發(fā)，放出，精疲力盡，用盡，用光；give away贈送。
10.The film festival is as an event of international importance．
A．a(chǎn)cknowledged B．realized C．understood D．Fascinated
【解析】A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：電影節(jié)被認(rèn)為是一項具有國際重要性的事件。Be acknowledged as被承認(rèn)是。
11.________ to pass the 2010 college entrance examination made our whole family unhappy.
A．My son failed B．My son's failing
C．My son failing D．My son having failed
【解析】B。考查動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語的用法。句意：我兒子未能通過2010年大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，這使得我們?nèi)胰瞬挥淇臁８鶕?jù)句意和選項可知這里應(yīng)該用動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“名詞所有格(或形容詞性物主代詞)＋動名詞”，故選B項。
12.The Burj Dubai Skyscraper will reach a height of 700 meters, ________ is said to be the highest building around the world.
A．it B．that C．where D．which
【解析】D。考查定語從句。句意：杜拜塔的高度將達到700米，據(jù)說將是世界上最高的建筑物。非限制性定語從句中缺少主語，且先行詞指代the Burj Dubai Skyscraper，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。
13.No wonder his wife complains him. No one can bear him ________ at home, doing nothing day after day.
A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．stayed
【解析】B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：難怪他的妻子老是抱怨，沒有人能夠容忍他天天待在家里，無所事事。bear sb. doing sth.“容忍某人干某事”。
14.—I'm sure Andrew will come out first in this gymnastic competition.
—I think so. He ________ for it for months.
A．is preparing B．was preparing
C．had been preparing D．has been preparing
【解析】D?？疾闀r態(tài)。句意：——我肯定安德魯會在體操比賽中獲得冠軍?！乙策@樣認(rèn)為。他已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了幾個月了。prepare的動作從過去某一時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，選D項。
15.He decided to go to America alone to make his fortune without any friends or ________.
A．families B．possession
C．help D．possessions
【解析】D?？疾槊~辨析。句意：他決定只身一人去美國，舉目無親、毫無財產(chǎn)地白手起家。possession表示財產(chǎn)時多用復(fù)數(shù)來表示。A項表示“家人”時復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)為family; help“幫助”與題意不符。
第六套
1.As some experts say, shopping by television will never take ________ place of shopping in stores, because many people find shopping at a store is ________ great enjoyment.
A．/; a B．the; a C．a(chǎn); the D．a(chǎn); /
【解析】B；考查冠詞。take the place of“代替……”。句意：正如一些專家所說的，電視購物絕不會代替商場購物……。第二空后的enjoyment指的是具體的一件事，所以要用a來修飾。
2.—Why didn't you tell me the truth that day?
—I ________， but you ________ for Shanghai when I went to see you.
A．did; would leave B．would; had been away
C．would have; had left D．had; were away
【解析】C?？疾楹钐摂M語氣和時態(tài)。but引導(dǎo)的句子交代了含蓄的條件“假如你沒有動身去上海的話”，所以第一空要用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)，此處省略了told you the truth；第二空中的動作發(fā)生在從句動作“went to see you”以前，屬于過去的過去，應(yīng)該用過去完成時。
3.I suggested not only ________ to the meeting but also give a speech there.
A．did he go B．his going
C．should he go D．he should go
【解析】C。考查倒裝句。句意：我建議他不但要參加這次會議，而且還要在那做報告。not only...but also...引導(dǎo)兩個并列句子時，not only引導(dǎo)的句子要倒裝。再根據(jù)前面主句是“I suggested...”可以排除A項。因此C項為正確答案。
4．A poem written by an American poet is usually harder to understand than ________ by a Chinese poet.
A．that B．it C．which D．one
【解析】D?？疾榇~。句意：一首由美國詩人寫的詩往往比中國詩人寫的難懂。one表示泛指，指代上文提到的同類事物A poem。
5.Henry said that he would come to see me the next day, but he_______ .
A. hasn’t B. wouldn’t C. hadn’t D. didn’t
【解析】D?？疾闀r態(tài)。句意：亨利說他第二天將回來看我，但是他沒來。語境是過去時，“他沒來看我”這件事也是發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。
6. We are grateful ______ you_____ the help you have given us.
A. for; to B. to;for C. for;for D.to;to
【解析】B。考查介詞。句意：因為您給我們提供的幫助，我們對您非常感激。Be grateful to sb for sth因為某事而感激某人。
7.________ from the cold for three days, the man decided to see a doctor.
A. Suffering B. Having been suffered
C. Having suffered D. Being suffered
【解析】C。考查非謂語動詞。句意：因為感冒三天了，那位男士決定去看醫(yī)生。The man是suffer的動作執(zhí)行者，且動作在decide之前發(fā)生，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時。
8. --May I use your bicycle?
--______. It’s in the yard.
A. Come on B. It depends C. That’s all right D. Go ahead
【解析】D。考查交際英語。句意：---我可以使用您的自行車嗎？---好的。它在院子里。Come on加油，來吧；It depends看情況而定；That’s all right沒關(guān)系，不客氣；go ahead用吧，繼續(xù)。
9.“You can’t catch me!” Monica shouted, _____ to the playground.
A. run B. running C. to run D. Ran
【解析】B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：“你抓不住我！”Monica大聲喊道，跑向操場。Running作方式狀語，表示和主句的動作shout同步進行。
10.Last autumn, I bought a second-hand car, ________ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. its price
C. the price of whose D. the price of which
【解析】D。考查非限制性定語從句。句意：去年秋天，我買了一輛二手小汽車，價格非常劃算。Whose只能在定語從句中修飾詞前作前置定語，of which放在定語從句中修飾詞之后。
11. Professor Smith, along with his assistants,______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline at present.
A. works B. have worked C. is working D. are working
【解析】C。考查主謂一致關(guān)系問題。句意：目前，史密斯教授,以及他的助手,是為按時完成這個項目而日夜工作。主語是Professor Smith，且根據(jù)句意表達動作正在進行，故選C。
12.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ a cure for AIDS will be found.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
【解析】B?？疾橥徽Z從句。句意：有些研究人員相信,毫無疑問,艾滋病的治愈方法會被發(fā)現(xiàn)。that引導(dǎo)的是doubt的同位語從句，說明doubt的內(nèi)容。
13.--My English-Chinese dictionary remains missing.
--Who ____ have taken it?
A. should B. must C. could D. would
【解析】C。考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：---我的漢英詞典還沒有找到。--誰可能把它拿走了？Could have done可能已經(jīng)……。
14.Only when we saw the photos about the air crash ________ how terrible it was.
A．had we known B．we had known
C．did we know D．we knew
【解析】C?？疾榈寡b。句意：只有當(dāng)我們看到飛機墜毀的圖片時，我們才知道飛機墜毀是多么可怕的事情?！皁nly＋狀語從句”放在句首時，后面的主句用部分倒裝。know是發(fā)生在see后面的動作，故排除A項。
15.________ the pressure increased day by day, students devoted themselves to their study not to let their parents down.
A．When B．Where C．Before D．Although
【解析】D?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意：盡管學(xué)生的壓力一天天增加，但他們還是努力學(xué)習(xí)不讓他們的父母失望。although意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合句意。
第七套
1.He became self-satisfied because of his ______.
A. interests B. observation C. behavior D. achievements
【解析】D?？疾槊~辨析。句意：他因為成就而變得自鳴得意。Interests興趣，利益； observation觀察，監(jiān)視，觀察報告；behavior行為；achievements成就。
2. John, look at the time. ___________ you sing songs at such a late hour?
A．Must B．Can C．May D．Need
【解析】A。考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：約翰,看看時間。你必須在這么晚的時刻唱歌嗎?Must必須；can能；may可能；need需要。
3.--English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
--Yes. ______ more words and expressions, and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
【解析】A。考查固定句型。句意：--英語詞匯廣泛,不是嗎?——是的。了解更多的單詞和詞組,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀和交流更容易。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：祈使句，+ and + 主語 + 謂動。
4.I went along thinking nothing _______, only looking at things around me.
A. in brief B. in doubt C. in particular D. in harmony
【解析】C?？疾榻樵~短語。句意：我繼續(xù)沒思考什么特別的事情,只是看著我周圍的一切。in brief簡言之；in doubt懷疑；in particular特別地；in harmony和諧無間。
5.It was not until I came here _______ I realized this place was famous, for not only its beauty but also its weather.
A. who B. that C. where D. Before
【解析】B?？疾閺娬{(diào)句型。句意：是直到我來到這里,我意識到這個地方是以它的風(fēng)景美和天氣而著名的。Not until的強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is/was not until...that...。
6.In the good care of the nurses, the patient is _________recovering from the heart operation.
A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually
【解析】D?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：在護士們的良好照顧下，病人逐漸從心臟手術(shù)中恢復(fù)過來。quietly 安靜地；actually實際上；practically幾乎，事實上；gradually逐漸地。
7.—Let's play table tennis after work, shall we?
—________ I can't wait to do that.
A．Forget it! B．Think nothing of it!
C．Why not? D．Not at all.
【解析】C。考查交際用語。why not“好呀！為什么不呢？”用于回答對方提出的建議，符合句意。forget it表示某事不重要，不必為此擔(dān)心，意為“不必在意，沒關(guān)系”；not at all表示禮貌地答謝或同意，意為“別客氣，沒關(guān)系”；think nothing of it表示對別人道謝或道歉的回答，意為“別在意，沒什么，別客氣”。
8.This sweater fits me, but I can't afford to buy ________. I have to choose ________ which is cheap enough for me.
A．it; that B．that; it
C．it; one D．that; the one
【解析】C?？疾榇~。句意：這件毛衣我穿很合身，但我買不起它，我得挑一件對我來說夠便宜的。第一空指代前邊提到的那件sweater，要用人稱代詞it；第二空泛指一件毛衣，要用one，相當(dāng)于a sweater。
9.________ the weather, the sports meet will be held on time.
A．Instead of B．In relation to
C．Regardless of D．In favor of
【解析】C。考查介詞短語辨析。句意：不管天氣如何，運動會都會按時舉行。regardless of“不管；不顧”，符合句意。instead of“代替；而不是”；in relation to“關(guān)于；涉及”；in favor of“有利于；支持”。
10．The man who hit 9 people in a row had drunk so much that his mind could no longer ________ between fantasy and reality.
A．distinguish B．discourage C．disturb D．disappear
【解析】A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：那個連續(xù)撞了9人的男子喝了太多酒，所以他的大腦分辨不出幻想和現(xiàn)實。distinguish“區(qū)別，辨別”，符合句意。discourage“使氣餒，阻礙”；disturb“擾亂，妨礙”；disappear“消失；不存在”。
11.—Your sister nearly ______all her spare time to her study during the three years.
—That's right, or she ______ the first place in her school in the College Entrance Examination.
A．devoted; wouldn't have taken B．spent; wouldn't have taken
C．hadn't devoted; hadn't taken D．hadn't spent; couldn't take
【解析】A?？疾閯釉~辨析和虛擬語氣。第一空根據(jù)時間狀語用一般過去時，devote...to...“致力于，奉獻于……”，第二空表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，應(yīng)用wouldn't have done，故選A項。
12．I've heard ________ said that Elizabeth is a tough business woman.
A．it B．her C．what D．that
【解析】A?？疾榇~。句意：我曾聽人說,伊麗莎白是一個難對付的商業(yè)女性。it是形式賓語，said是過去分詞作賓語補足語。that Elizabeth is a tough business woman是真正的賓語。
13.After arriving in New York, the Chinese college student found it rather hard to ________ living on his own.
A．rely on B．bring up
C．depend on D．a(chǎn)djust to
【解析】D?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：抵達紐約后,那位中國的大學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)自己獨立生活很難適應(yīng)。adjust to“適應(yīng)”，此處是指他發(fā)現(xiàn)獨自一個人生活很難適應(yīng)。
14.—My dog's really fat.
—You ________ have given her so much food.
A．wouldn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't
【解析】C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。句意：——我的狗真的肥了?！悴粦?yīng)該喂她那么多食物。shouldn't have done sth.表示過去不應(yīng)該做某事而實際上卻做了。
15.—So you missed the meeting.
—________. I got there five minutes before it finished.
A．Not at all B．Not exactly
C．Not especially D．Not really
【解析】B。考查交際英語。句意：——你錯過了會議。——不完全是。我在散會前五分鐘趕到了那兒。not exactly此處表示不完全否定，意為“不完全是，不全是”，符合句意。not at all“一點也不”；not especially“不特別”；not really“不很，不會吧；真的沒有”。
第八套
1.— Must I pay the fine, sir?
— __________. You shouldn’t have driven drunk.
A. That goes without saying B. Not to worry
C. I have got it D. Good for you
【解析】A?？疾榻浑H英語。句意：?—我必須交納罰款,先生?——那是理所當(dāng)然的。你不該酒后開車。That goes without saying： 那還用說嗎 ，不消說 ；not to worry別擔(dān)心，不用擔(dān)心；我懂了，我明白了，我知道了；good for you對你有好處；為你好。2.It was Tom as well as his friends that________ for the serious accident.
A．was to be blamed B．were to blame C．was blaming D．was to blame
【解析】D?？疾閺娬{(diào)句型和主謂一致關(guān)系問題。句意：這不僅是湯姆而且是他的朋友們該為這次嚴(yán)重事故應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任。該強調(diào)句型中強調(diào)的是主語，不被強調(diào)部分的謂語動詞應(yīng)該依然與原來的主語Tom保持一致；be to blame for因……該受責(zé)備，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任。
3. --- What impressed you most during your stay in Britain?
--- I had the _______of meeting the Queen when she visited our school.
A. treaty B. privilege C. inspiration D. exploration
【解析】B?？疾槊~辨析。句意：--你呆在英國期間什么給你的印象最深刻?---當(dāng)王后參觀了我們學(xué)校時，我有幸見到王后。treaty 條約，協(xié)議，談判；privilege特權(quán)，優(yōu)待，基本權(quán)利；inspiration 靈感，鼓舞，吸氣，妙計；exploration探測，探究，踏勘。
4.--How did you like Nick's performance last night?
--To be honest, his singing didn't ________to me much.
A．a(chǎn)ppeal B．belong C．refer D．occur
【解析】A。考查動詞辨析。句意：--你感覺像昨晚尼克的表演怎么樣?--老實說,他唱歌對我沒有太大的吸引力。Appeal to對……有吸引力/魅力；belong to屬于；refer to參考，談及；occur發(fā)生，想起。
5.—Look at those clouds!
—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.
A. Even if B.As though C. In case D. If only
【解析】A。考查狀語從句連接詞。句意：---看那些云彩！--別擔(dān)心。即使天下雨，我們?nèi)匀灰嫱纯臁ven if 即便，as though似乎，in case 以防，if only要是…多好。
6.By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.
A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting
【解析】C。考查時態(tài)。句意：到你看完了這本書為止，你的飯就快涼了。by the time 后接現(xiàn)在時，表示將來之前發(fā)生的動作，故用將來時。
7.One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.
A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting
【解析】D?？疾榉侵^語動詞的并列。句意：一個人要通過犯錯和改正錯誤才能學(xué)會一門語言。并列結(jié)構(gòu)，making與correcting并列。
8.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.
A. why B. how C. that D. whether
【解析】C。考查賓語從句。句意：杰里沒有后悔做出評論但是感到他本來可以以不同的方式表達它。賓語從句不缺少成分用that引導(dǎo)。
9. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
【解析】B。考查非限制性定語從句。句意：聚精會神地做工作時,他經(jīng)常會這樣,他會忘記吃飯、睡覺。which，代表主句所說內(nèi)容，在從句中作表語。
10.It is said that the employees who have worked here for many years will be given ________ over the newcomers.
A．respect B．preference
C．consideration D．a(chǎn)dvantage
【解析】B?？疾槊~辨析。句意：與初來乍到者不同，對那些工作多年的員工將予以優(yōu)待。preference“偏愛”。respect“尊重”；consideration“考慮”；advantage“優(yōu)勢”。
11.To take exercise indoors is less ________ than in the open air.
A．fortunate B．dangerous
C．safe D．beneficial
【解析】D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：在室內(nèi)鍛煉不如在室外益處大。beneficial“有益的；受益的”，符合句意。fortunate“幸運的”；dangerous危險的；safe安全的。
12.________ the weather, the sports meet will be held on time.
A．Instead of B．In relation to
C．Regardless of D．In favor of
【解析】C。考查介詞短語辨析。句意：不管天氣如何，運動會都會按時舉行。regardless of“不管；不顧”，符合句意。instead of“代替；而不是”；in relation to“關(guān)于；涉及”；in favor of“有利于；支持”。
13.The man who hit 9 people in a row had drunk so much that his mind could no longer ________ between fantasy and reality.
A．distinguish B．discourage
C．disturb D．disappear
【解析】A。考查動詞辨析。句意：那個連續(xù)撞了9人的男子喝了太多酒，所以他的大腦分辨不出幻想和現(xiàn)實。distinguish“區(qū)別，辨別”，符合句意。discourage“使氣餒，阻礙”；disturb“擾亂，妨礙”；disappear“消失；不存在”。
14.________ with others easily will be harmful to your health, so keep a good-tempered character all the time please.
A．To be annoyed B．Being annoyed
C．To be pleased D．Being satisfied
【解析】B。考查非謂語動詞。句意：易發(fā)脾氣對健康沒有什么好處，所以請隨時保持好脾氣。be annoyed with sb.“和某人生氣”，動名詞短語作主語表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。
15.We could have asked someone to carry out the plan privately without it ________.
A．was known B．knows
C．being known D．be known
【解析】C?？疾閣ithout復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們本可以悄悄地讓人實施這項計劃，使它不為人所知。介詞without與后面部分構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，it和know之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此用being known。
第九套
1. Do you remember a certain occasion _________ you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand?
A. where B. which C. why D. when
【解析】D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：你記住當(dāng)你有困難時并那一刻我?guī)土四隳硞€場合嗎?先行詞是occasion，定語從句中卻是時間狀語，故選when。
2. --- I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __________.
--- So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up
【解析】A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：--我驚訝地聽到,蘇和保羅已經(jīng)分手了。--我也是。當(dāng)我上次見到他們時，他們似乎很開心地在一起。break up打碎，破碎，結(jié)束，解散，衰落；finish up完成，結(jié)束，用光；divide up瓜分，分割，分配；close up關(guān)閉，愈合，靠近。
3. --Jill failed in the final examination last term.
---_______. No wonder she is so upset.
A. Really? B. Sorry to hear that.
C. What is wrong? D. I can’t believe it.
【解析】B。考查交際英語。句意：--Jill上學(xué)期期末考試不及格。---聽到這個消息很難受/難過。難怪她如此焦急不安。 Really? 真的嗎？Sorry to hear that.聽到這個消息很難過；What is wrong?什么事？怎么了？I can’t believe it我不相信.
4. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.
A. wouldn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. hadn’t
【解析】B?？疾闀r態(tài)。句意：?喬治說,他會來學(xué)校看我第二天,但是他沒有。前半句的would come是過去將來時，但是仍然發(fā)生在過去。
5. ____with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use
【解析】C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：小心使用,一個錫將持續(xù)六周。tin和use是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。
6. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.
A. some B. less C. much D. more
【解析】D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：許多人捐贈的那種類型的血;然而,血液銀行需要更多。比較級，根據(jù)句意即刻判斷。more更多，less更少。
7.—Have you heard about that fire in the market?
— Yes, fortunately no one _____.
A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt
【解析】B。考查被動語態(tài)。句意：--你聽說市場里的那次火災(zāi)了嗎？--是的，幸運地是沒有人員受傷。這是發(fā)生在過去的被動動作用過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。
8.Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.
A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop D. developed
【解析】D?？疾闀r態(tài)。句意：我們的友誼在接下來的那一周發(fā)展很快。描述在過去階段發(fā)生的動作，強調(diào)狀態(tài)，用一般過去式。
9.A few minutes earlier, and you would have seen the NBA star. But you ________.
A．didn't come B．don't come
C．haven't come D．won't come
【解析】A 考查時態(tài)。句意：要是早幾分鐘的話，你就會見到那位NBA的明星，可惜，你那時沒來。此題的前半部分為隱含的虛擬條件，與過去事實相反，因此后面的陳述句應(yīng)使用一般過去時。
10.Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ________ any end to their influence on man's lives.
A．there is B．there are C．is there D．a(chǎn)re there
【解析】C 考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：制作好書無止境,它們對人類生活的影響也無止境。neither等否定詞放于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而end為抽象名詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。
11.A harmonious society is like a symphony orchestra—each person contributes a small sound, but when ________ with other sounds, it becomes beautiful music.
A．combining B．being combined C．combined D．to be combined
【解析】C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：和諧社會就像個交響樂團，每一個人提供了小聲音,但和其他的聲音混合在一起,它就變成美麗的音樂。當(dāng)狀語中的主語與句子中的主語保持一致的時候，可以省略狀語中的主語和be動詞，補全應(yīng)為狀語從句when it is combined，故選C項。
12.The government is ________ to everyone to save energy in order to carry out the construction of “two-oriented society” in Wuhan and other circle cities.
A．a(chǎn)ttaching B．a(chǎn)dapting C．a(chǎn)djusting D．a(chǎn)ppealing
【解析】D?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：在武漢和其他城市圈為了落實“雙型社會”的建設(shè)，政府呼吁每個人節(jié)約能源。appeal“號召；呼吁”，后接賓語時需加介詞to。attach“使依附”；adapt“使適應(yīng)”；adjust“調(diào)整”。
13.I am heavily ________ at the moment, but I hope to be out of it when I get paid.
A．in debt B．in trouble
C．of difficulty D．in danger
【解析】A?？疾榻樵~短語。句意：我現(xiàn)在陷入嚴(yán)重的債務(wù)危機中，但是我希望發(fā)了工資后會擺脫債務(wù)困擾。由后半句的“out of it when I get paid”可知A項正確。in debt“欠債”。in trouble“陷入困境”；in danger“陷入危險”。
14．She has been ________ over his strange letter for several weeks, but she still figures out nothing about it.
A．puzzled B．worried C．troubled D．a(chǎn)nxious
【解析】A。考查形容詞辨析。句意：她對他那封奇怪的信苦苦思索了好幾周，可還是沒弄明白。Be puzzled over...意為“對……苦苦思索”。
15.—Were you told to attend the meeting? I didn't see you anyway.
—________， but I had an accident on the way.
A．I was going B．I would C．I should have D．I'd like to
【解析】C?？疾榻浑H英語。根據(jù)上下文可知，“我本該去，但路上出了事，所以沒有去”。should have done表示“本該做而沒有做”。如果A項改為I was going to也是正確的。
第十套
1. The wounded soldier died I had a chance to know his name and family. So I can never give regards to any of his family or relatives.
A. after B. while C. before D. until
【解析】C。考查狀語從句。句意：我還未有機會知道他的名字和家庭情況，那位受傷的士兵就去世了死。所以我從沒有問候過他的家人或親戚中的任何一個。before“未來得及”
2.It is never easy to adapt ________ big changes. Those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed.
A．for B．with C．in D．to
【解析】D?？疾榻樵~辨析。句意：適應(yīng)大的改變不容易，那些適應(yīng)較快的人更有可能成功。adapt to“適應(yīng)”，為固定搭配。
3.The factory produced many famous cars, none of ________ shipped to foreign countries.
A．them B．which C．it D．what
【解析】A。考查非限制定語從句。句意：這個工廠生產(chǎn)很多名牌汽車，其中沒有一輛運往國外。ship在這里是一個及物動詞，意思是“運送……到”；shipped是過去分詞，此處是代詞＋過去分詞短語構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如果在shipped前面加was，則應(yīng)該選B項，構(gòu)成非限制性定語從句。
4.--- Excuse me, sir. Would you please do me a favor?
--- Of course. What is it?
--- I __________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.
A. was wondering B. did wonder C. had wondered D. would wonder
【解析】A。考查時態(tài)。句意：--打攪了，先生。您愿意幫我一下忙嗎？---當(dāng)然。什么事？---我正想知道您是否告訴我如何填這張表格。Wonder這件事發(fā)生在對方答應(yīng)幫忙之前，故用過去進行時。
5. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.
A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock
【解析】A?？疾槠硎咕?。句意：進入我的房間之前請敲門。祈使句句首用動詞原形。
6.We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
A. should face B. might face
C. could have faced D. must have faced
【解析】 C?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意：我們本來能夠共同面對困難，但是你為什么不告訴我？對過去的虛擬，could have done表示“本來能夠……。
7.It wasn't such a good present ________ my cousin had promised me.
A．that B．As C．which D．what
【解析】B?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：這不是我表兄曾經(jīng)答應(yīng)給我買的那樣好的禮物。先行詞前面有such修飾，因此選擇as，引導(dǎo)定語從句。
8.—Have you finished the report?
—Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldn't ________ down to write anything.
A．settle B．put C．sit D．lie
【解析】A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：--你完成那份報告了嗎？--哦，對不起。辦公室如此喧鬧，我靜不下心來寫任何東西。settle down意為“平靜下來；專心于”。其余選項均不符合句意。
9．—I'll ask the teacher about the attributive clause. I'm very puzzled about it.
—That's just ________ most of our classmates have doubt.
A．what B．why C．where D．how
【解析】C?？疾楸碚Z從句。句意：——我要問老師定語從句的問題。我對它感到很困惑?！且彩谴蟛糠滞瑢W(xué)有疑問的地方。where引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，have doubt on/about“懷疑……”，doubt后無介詞，所以用where。
10．—We are afraid we can't finish the task ________ a month.
—Take your time, but next month you'll have a new one.
A．within B．by C．a(chǎn)mong D．a(chǎn)fter
【解析】A?？疾榻樵~短語。句意：--我們恐怕不能一個月內(nèi)完成這項任務(wù)?！齺?但是下個月你會有一個新的任務(wù)。within“在……里；在……之內(nèi)”，后常接表示某個特定范圍的名詞。within a month“在一個月內(nèi)”。
11.The fact ________ this country spends more on its military than on education and health care combined is a serious and worrying thought.
A．where B．which C．that D．why
【解析】C?？疾橥徽Z從句。 句意：這個國家在軍隊上的投入超過教育和健康投入的總和，這一事實很嚴(yán)重也很令人擔(dān)憂。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，具體解釋說明fact的內(nèi)容。
12.—I am so glad I caught you at home. I need your help!
—________， Robin?
A．What's up B．What else C．How come D．Why not
【解析】A。考查交際英語。句意：——碰上你在家，我很高興，我需要你的幫助。——怎么了，羅賓？what's up“怎么了”，符合句意。what else“還有什么”；how come“怎么會……”；why not“為什么不呢”。
13.________ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf.
A．Remembered B．To be remembered
C．Having been remembered D．Though remembered
【解析】D。 考查狀語從句中的省略和非謂語動詞。句意：雖然因發(fā)明電話而被人們牢記,亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾一生致力于幫助聾人。Though remembered＝Though Bell was remembered。句子的主語是remember的動作承受者。
14.This is a very special flower and it can ________a strong sweet perfume at night.
A. give out B. give up C. give in D. give over
【解析】A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這是一種特殊的花，它在夜間能發(fā)出一種濃烈的甜味。Give out發(fā)出；give up放棄；give in屈服；give over停止，交出。
15.It was just a ________remark - I wasn’t really serious.
A. usual B. casual C. formal D. normal
【解析】B。考查形容詞辨析。句意：他是一個非正式的談?wù)?--我真地不是非常認(rèn)真。Usuall通常的；casual隨意的；formal正式的；normal正常的。
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