中英文菜單對照
1 烹調(diào)方式 Cooking Method
fried... 煎... deep fried... 炸(干炸)...
quick-fried/stir-fried... (爆)炒... braised... 燉(燒)...
stewed... 悶(燉、煨)... steamed... 蒸...
smoked... 熏... roast... 烤...
grilled... 烤... crisp... 香酥...
spicy... 麻辣... caramelized... 拔絲...
toffee... 拔絲... dices... ...丁
mashed... ...餡、泥
...in brown sauce 紅燒... ...in soy sauce 醬汁...
...in hot sauce 干燒... ...in tomato sauce 茄汁...
...in black bean sauce 豆瓣... ...in rice wine 糟溜...
...with fish flavor 魚香... ...with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋...
...in soup 汆... ...shreds ...絲
...slices ...片 ...cubes ...
2 調(diào)味品 Condiments
table salt 食鹽 sugar 白糖 cheese 奶酪/干酪
vinegar 醋 butter 黃油 pepper 胡椒
soy sauce 醬油 cream 奶油 curry 咖哩
mustard 芥茉 tomato sauce 蕃茄醬 honey 蜂蜜
gravy 肉汁 jam 果醬 cube sugar 方糖
ginger 姜 garlic 大蒜 shallot 大蔥
mayonnaise 蛋黃醬 sweet soybean paste 甜面醬
3 湯類 Soup
clear soup/thin soup/consomme 清湯 pottage/thick soup 濃湯
broth 肉湯 beef soup 牛肉湯
tomato soup 西紅柿湯 cabbage soup 洋白菜湯
vegetable soup 菜湯 chicken soup 雞湯
creamed chicken soup 奶油雞湯 fish and tomato soup 紅魚湯
creamed ham soup 奶油火腿湯 beef balls soup 牛肉丸子湯
creamed prawn soup 奶油蝦湯 beef and vegetable soup 牛肉蔬菜湯
creamed spinach soup 奶油菠菜湯 hot and sour soup 酸辣湯
minced chicken and corn pottage 雞茸粟米湯 curry chicken soup 咖哩雞湯
4 主食 Staple food
中餐主食Chinese Food
rice gruel/porridge 大米粥 millet gruel 小米粥
steamed bun/steamed bread 饅頭 steamed twisted roll 花卷
meat pie 餡餅 pancake 煎餅
meatbun/steamed bread with stuffings 包子 dumpling 餃子
wonton/dumpling soup 餛飩 noodles 面條
sichuan style noodles with peppery sauce 擔擔面 fried noodles 炒面
stretched noodles 拉面 noodles with soup 湯面
noodles with soybean paste 炸醬面 beef noodles 牛肉面
spring roll/egg roll 春卷 rice noodles 米線
sweet dumpling 元宵 egg fried rice 蛋炒飯
deep-fried dough sticks 油條 soybean milk 豆?jié){
muffin 松糕/餅 cruller 油餅
西餐主食Western Food
bread 面包 toast 烤面包/土司
rye bread 黑麥面包 bun 小圓面包
hamburger 漢堡包 bacon cheeseburger 臘肉奶酪漢堡包
sandwich 三明治 tuna sandwich 金槍魚三明治
hotdog 熱狗 biscuits/crackers/cookies 餅干
pancake 烤餅/薄餅 pizza 比薩餅
meat-pie 肉餡餅
barley gruel 大麥粥 oatmeal 燕麥粥
French fries 炸薯條 pudding 布丁
macaroni 通心面 spaghetti 意大利面條
5 主菜 Entrees
西餐主菜Western Entrees
beef steak 牛排 (rare) 半熟的(牛排)
roast beef 烤牛排 (medium-rare) 適中偏生的(牛排)
curry beef 咖哩牛排 (medium) 適中的(牛排)
real cutlet/veal chop 小牛排 (medium-well done) 適中偏熟的(牛排)
roast veal 烤小牛排 (well done) 熟透的(牛排)
spiced beef 五香牛排 braised beef 燜牛排
roast mutton 烤羊肉 lamb chop 羊排
porp chop 豬排 sliced ham 火腿片
roast turkey 烤火雞 roast chicken 烤油雞
curried chicken 咖哩雞 roast duck 烤鴨
smoked carp 熏鯉魚 sardine 沙丁魚
fried fish 炸魚 fried eggs 煎雞蛋
boiled eggs 煮雞蛋 poached eggs 荷包蛋
omelet/omelette 攤雞蛋/蛋卷 pickled cucumber 酸黃瓜
salad 色拉 salad dressing 色拉醬
chicken salad 雞色拉 French 法式(色拉醬)
vegebable salad 素菜色拉 Italian 意大利式(色拉醬)
ham salad 火腿色拉 Blue cheese 藍乳酪式(色拉醬)
Russian 俄式(色拉醬)
backed potato 烤土豆 mashed potato 土豆泥
中餐主菜Chinese Dishes
bean curb 豆腐 beansprouts 豆芽
steamed chicken 清蒸雞 braised chicken 燜雞
Beijing roast duck 北京烤鴨 preserved eggs 松花蛋
braised pork 紅燒扣肉 red-cooked pork 紅燒肉
sweet-sour pork 糖醋肉 broiled beef slices 烤牛肉片
chop suey 炒雜碎 stir-fried liver 炒豬肝
sweet-and-sour fish 糖醋魚 meat balls 肉丸子
fried prawns 炸大蝦 steamed turtle 燉甲魚
6 甜點 Dessert
cake 蛋糕 cream cake 奶油蛋糕
ice-cream 冰淇淋 pie 餡餅
vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋 shortcake 松餅
chocolate ice-cream 巧克力冰淇淋 tart 果餡餅
strawberry ice-cream 草霉冰淇淋 apple pie 蘋果餡餅
ice sucker 冰棍 jello 冰糕
pastry 點心 yam 甜薯
sweet potato 番薯 raisin 葡萄干
7 酒水 DRINKS
軟飲料非酒精飲料 soft drinks/beverages
coffee 咖啡 black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡
decaffeinated coffee 無咖啡因的咖啡 white coffee 牛奶咖啡
coffee with cream and sugar 加奶加糖的咖啡 instant coffee 速溶咖啡
plain coffee 純咖啡 milk 牛奶
tea 茶 green tea 綠茶
black tea 紅茶 jasmine tea 茉莉花茶
tea bags 袋泡茶 yogurt 酸奶
cocacola/coke/cocoa 可口可樂 7-up 七喜
Pepsi Cola 百事可樂 Diet Pepsi 無糖百事可樂
Sprite 雪碧 fruit juice 水果汁
lemonade 檸檬汁 orangeade 桔子汁
mineral water 礦泉水 soda water 汽水
fresh orange juice 鮮桔子汁 Fruit Punch 水果混合飲料
beer 啤酒 light beer 淡啤酒
draught beer 扎啤
開胃酒 aperitive/apertif
wine 低度酒/葡萄酒 white wine 白葡萄酒
red wine/port 紅葡萄酒/紅酒 sherry 雪利酒
champagne 香檳酒 cocktail 雞尾酒
non-alcoholic cocktail 無酒精雞尾酒 martini 馬丁尼雞尾酒
punch 潘趣酒 vermouth 味美思酒/苦艾酒
rose liquor 玫瑰酒 cider 蘋果酒
烈性酒 liquor/spirit
whisky 威士忌 brandy 白蘭地
scotch 蘇格蘭威士忌 vodka 伏特
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