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牛津英語小學部分語法——特殊疑問詞

牛津英語小學部分語法——特殊疑問詞

 

一.特殊疑問句

單詞

意思

用法

when

什么時間

問時間

who

問人

whose

誰的

問主人

where

在哪里

問地點

which

哪一個

問選擇

why

為什么

問原因

what

什么

問東西

what time

什么時間

問時間

what colour

什么顏色

問顏色

what about

怎么樣

問意見

what day

星期幾

問星期

what date

什么日期

問具體日期

what for

為何目的

問目的

how

怎么樣

問情況

how old

多大

問年齡

how many

多少

問數(shù)量

how much

多少

問價錢

how about

怎么樣

問意見

how far

多遠

問路程

練一練

1A: _______ is the boy in blue?        B:He’s Mike.

2A: _______ wallet is it?             B:It’s mine.

3、A: _______ is the diary?             B:It’s under the chair.

4A: _______ is the Chirstmas Day?     B: It’s on the 25th of December.

5、A: _______ are the earphones?        B:They are 25 yuan.

6、A: _______ is the hairdryer?          B:It’s blue.

7A: _______ is it today?              B:It’s Sunday.

8、A: _______ was it yesterday?         B: It was the 13th of October.

9、A: _______ this red one?            B:It’s beautiful.

10、A: _______ is it from here?         B:It’s about two kilometre away.

11A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?

    B: _______ ?                    A: I want to make a kite.

12、A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one?   B: The blue one.

13、A:_______ is your cousin?    B: He’s 15 years old.

14、A:_______ do you have dinner?   B: At 6 o’clock

 

對劃線部分提問。(把各句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧洌?/span>

1、  對主語(人)提問:

The boy is running now.    Who is running now?

2、  對表語(人)提問:

He is Lily’s father.   Who is he ?

3、  對介賓(人)提問:

She is looking for the little boy.  Who is she looking for ?

4、  對動賓(人)提問:

I often help Wei Hua with English.  Who do you often help with English?

5、  對間賓(人)提問:

Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday.   Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday?

6、  對主語(東西)提問:

The books are on the desk..  What are on the desk ?

7、  對表語(東西)提問:

These are boats.   What are these?

8、  對動賓(東西)提問:

I want a cup of tea.   What do you want?

9對職業(yè)(提問)提問:

The man is a farmer.   What is the man ?   What does the man do?

10.對介賓(東西)提問:

He is looking for his pen.   What is he looking for?

11、對是什么提問:

It’s a Chinese car.   What is it?

12、對計算結果提問:

Six and nine is fifteen.   What is six and nine?

13、對年級提問:

I’m in Grade Three.   What grade are you in?

14、對班級提問:

Li Lei is in Class Five.   What class is Li Lei in?

15、對年級和班級提問:

Wei Hua is in Class Three Grade One,  What class and grade is Wei hua in ?

16、對排提問:

We are in Row One.   What row are you in?

注:1、對年級、班級、排提問時,問句中的in 不能去掉.

2,what 后的grade ,class ,row用小寫形式.

3,what根據(jù)實際譯為漢語.

17、對學號提問:

Lucy is Number Six.  What number is Lucy?  What is Lucy’s number?

18、對后置定語提問:

This is a map of China.   What map is this ?

19、對顏色提問:

The flowers are red.     What color are the flowers?

20、對幾點幾分提問:

It’s six.    What time is it ?   What’s the time?

21、對名字提問:

My name is Li Lei.   What’s your name ?

22、對前置定語提問:

These apples are yours.    Which apples are yours?

The best one is Lily’s.   Which one is Lily’s?

23、對表語(名物代)提問:

This cup is yours.   Whose is the cup?

24、對后置定語提問:

The boy in the hat is my brother.  Which boy is your brother?

25、對后置定語提問:

I want to buy the shirt on the left.    Which shirt do you want to buy?

26、對主語(名物代)提問:

Mine is red.   Whose is red? 

27、對定語(形物代)提問:

They are my books.   Whose books are they?

28、對定語(名詞所有格)提問:

This is Lucy and Lily’s room.    Whose room is this?

29、對表語(名詞所有格)提問:

This cup is Kate’s.  Whose is this cup?

30對身體提問:

I’m fine (well, OK, All right.)    How are you?

31、對年齡提問:

The boy is fifteen.    How old are you?

32、對天氣提問:

It’s cloudy today.  How is the weather today? =What’s the weather like today?

33、對語言提問:

I can spell it in English.   How can you spell it?

34、對方式提問:

I often go to school on foot.(by bus ,by train , by bike···)   How do you often go to school?

35、對程度提問:

She studies hard.   How does she study?

36、對數(shù)量提問:

1,There are five birds in the tree.   How many birds are there in the tree?

2,There is much water in the bottle.    How much water is there in the bottle ?

3,There is an apple tree in front of the house.    How many apple trees are there in front of the house?

37、對價格提問:The meat is ten yuan  .    How much is the meat?

注:1,對價格提問,be 應根據(jù)后面的主語而定。

2,單位yuan在問句中去掉。

38、對距離提問:

The factory is two kilometers from here.   How far is the factory from here?

39、對長度提問:

The ruler is one metre long.   How long is the ruler?

40、對for+一段時間提問:

We have stayed there for two hours.     How long have you stayed there ?

He has lived here since 1997.     How long has he lived here?

注:how long 后面必須是延續(xù)性動詞。

 41、對星期提問:

Today is Monday.   What day is it today?

42、對in+一段時間提問:

The woman will go to the shop in five minutes.    How soon the woman will go to the shop?

43、對頻度副詞提問:

Liu Ying often carries water for Uncle Li. How often does Liu Ying carry water for Uncle Li?

44、對范圍內的次數(shù)提問:

I go swimming once a week in summer.  How many times do you go swimming in summer?

45、對寬度提問:

The river is five metres wide.  How wide is the river?

46、對原因狀語提問:

He didn’t come to school because he was ill in bed.  Why didn’t he come to school?

注:表示因為的連詞有since, as , for, because.

47、對時間狀語提問:

We usually come to school at seven in the morning.  When do you usually come to school?

48、對地點狀語提問:

The children sometimes play football on the playground.  Where do the children sometimes play football?

49、對幾月幾日提問:

It’s May 2 today.   What’s the date today?

50、對種類(后置定語)提問:

I want the cakes with nuts in them .    What kind of cakes do you want?

51、對作什么提問:

The boys are playing in the tree.   What are the boys doing in the tree?

熟記變特殊疑問句時,容易判斷錯的情況。

1、  數(shù)詞

表示年齡:He is fifty-five.    How old is he ?

表示時間:It’s fifty-five.    What’s the time?

表示加法:Six and two is eight.    What’s six and two?

表示價格:The shirt is thirty yuan .   How much is the shirt?

表示多少:I have three brothers.     How many brothers do you have?

2、  姓名和人

表示人名:My name is Gina.   What’s your name?

表示人:The woman is Gina.     Who is the woman ?

3、  長度和距離

表示距離:It’s five hundred metres away from here.    How far is it from here?

表示長度:It’s five hundred metres.    How long is it ?

4、  顏色,東西

表示顏色:The shoes are white.   What color are the shoes?

表示物:They are white sheep.   What are they?

表示顏色:They are white sheep.  What color are these sheep?

5、  名詞所有格和人

表示名詞所有格:She’s Lucy’s sister.   Whose sister is she?

表示人:She’s Lucy’s sister.     Who is she?

1._______________ is this? It’s a rubber.

2._____ _______ rubbers are there in the pencilbox?

3._____ _______ is your brother? He’s nine.

4.________ are they? They are cows.

5. _______ are you? I’m fine.

6. _______ do you feel? We are happy.

7.________ is your father? He is a dentist.

8.________ does he goto school? He goes to school by bus.

9.________ are the ducks? They are on the river.

10. ______ is his name? He is Martin.

11. _______ ________ new books have you got? Five.

12._______ ________ is the tree? It’s green.

13. _______coats are these? Mary’s.

14. _______ is on the desk? There is a glass.

15. _______ _______ is this book? It’s a cirecle.

I.對畫線部分提問

1.  They bought a new bike yesterday.

____________________________________________________

2.  She is a nurse .

____________________________________________________

3.  She is my teacher.

____________________________________________________

4.  He bought the red one .

____________________________________________________

5.  It is my coat .

____________________________________________________

6.  I am looking for my sister .

____________________________________________________

7.  I get up at six .

____________________________________________________

8.  I am from Hubei .

____________________________________________________

9.  I went to school late because I got up late.

____________________________________________________

10. It is windy .

   _____________________________________________________

11. I am getting on well with it.

   _____________________________________________________

12. My bag is red .

   ______________________________________________________

13. The book is Li Hua’s.

   ______________________________________________________

14. I like math best.

   ______________________________________________________

15. They are five yuan .

   ______________________________________________________

16. I wash it twice a week .

   ______________________________________________________

17. He will be back in four days .

   ______________________________________________________

18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .

   ______________________________________________________

 

II.選擇題

(    ) 19. Excuse me   ______ is the nearest bookshop ?   Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? 

        A. how    B. what    C. where    D. who

(    ) 20. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He?    About forty yuan .

        A. How old    B. How many    C. How much    D. How often

(    ) 21. —______ are you going? — I’m going to the library.

        A. Who    B. Which    C. What    D. Where

(    ) 22. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it?     Just to Shanghai.

        A. How much    B. How soon    C. How long    D. How far

(    ) 23. ______? It’s eight.

        A. What day is it      B. What’s five and three   C. How old are you    D. What’s your telephone number

(    ) 24.  —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.

        A. What’s your trouble    B. What’s wrong with it   C. Can I help you        D. How are you

(    ) 25. ______ tea did you have?       Two cups.

        A. How many    B. How much    C. How soon    D. Which

(    ) 26. ______ shall we meet in the park?     What about half past eight?

A. What    B. When    C. Where    D., Which

(    ) 27. ______ a year does your school have sports meetings?        Twice a year.

       A. How often    B. How soon    C. How long    D. How many times

(    )28. ______?        The one behind the tree.

       A. Whose girl    B. Who’s that girl    C. Which girl    D. Where’s the girl   

(    )29. ______ are you going to be in the future?      I want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.

       A. How , like    B. How , as    C. What , like    D. What , as

(    )30.______ will your father be back? .

A How  long   B how often   C How soon     D How wide

III就劃線部分提問。

31He often has lunch in the factory

             he often      lunch?

32They will come back in a month

             will they come back?

33He hurt his leg last Sunday

             he hurt his leg ?

34I got up at six this morning

                  you      up this morning ?

35They were drawing a horse when I came in

             they      when I came in ?

36I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold

             you go to school

37You'd better take the No3 bus

        bus      I better take?

38He's feeling well

             he feeling ?

39The girl in a red coat is my sister

             is your sister?

40He comes to China once a year

                   he      to China

41. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (對括號部分提問)

_________________________________________________?

42. My father goes to work by car. ( 改為特殊疑問句 )

__________________________________________________?

43. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 對括號部分提問 )

__________________________________________________?

44. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 對括號部分提問 )

_______  ________ can you dial to call the police

45. Ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改為特殊疑問句 )

_____ ______ Ted _____  in the desk?

46. The students ( went camping ) last week. (對括號部分提問)

_________________________________________________?

47. 3 and 9 is 12. (改為特殊疑問句)

_________________________________________________?

48. Diogenes came from ( Greece ). (對括號部分提問)

_____ _____  Diogenes  ______  _______?

49. The way to keep fit is ( to eat food and take morn exercise). (對括號部分提問)

_______ _______ the way to _______  _______?

50. We landed (on an unexplored planet ) . ( 對括號部分提問 )

_____

_ ______ you land ?

IV.就劃線部分提問。

.  It’s  a  pen._____________________________________________

.  He’s Mr. Jones. ____________________________________________

.  They are on the lake.

___________________________________________________________

.  I’m twenty-one. __________________________________________

.  We are reading an English book.

___________________________________________________________

.  She comes from China.

___________________________________________________________

7.My father is here.___________________________________________
8.Xiao Wang is looking for his teacher.

___________________________________________________________

9.Mrs. White is Tom’s mother.

___________________________________________________________

10.Tom’s  mother is a music teacher.

___________________________________________________________

11.Tom’s  mother is teaching music.

___________________________________________________________

12.You go to work at eight.

___________________________________________________________

13.It’s April 27th._____________________________________________

14.It’s  wet  and cloudy.

___________________________________________________________

15.I am talking about the film.

___________________________________________________________

16.I  go in for basketball.

___________________________________________________________

17.I  have caught a bad cough.

___________________________________________________________

18.My uncle will take bus No.5.

___________________________________________________________

19.I  am writing with my old pen.

___________________________________________________________

20.I  write with our teacher’s pen.

___________________________________________________________

21.Mr. Brown  is  from  London.

___________________________________________________________

22.My sister began to learn English three years ago.

___________________________________________________________

24.I go to the cinema twice a week.

___________________________________________________________

25.It’s about two miles from my home to the library. ___________________________________________________________

26.Tom  has  two pieces of paper.

___________________________________________________________

27.I haven’t any ink.

___________________________________________________________

28.There are  thirty people in  the room.

___________________________________________________________

29.The new coat costs three yuan. ___________________________________________________________

30.You can go there by  bus. ____________________________________________________

31.I like it very much.

___________________________________________________________

32.The students study English for the country.

___________________________________________________________

33.He didn’t  go  to school yesterday because  he was ill.

___________________________________________________________

34.I  am thirty-one  years old. ___________________________________________________

35.I’ll be back in  a  few minutes.

___________________________________________________________

36.Zhang Hong is 1.60 meters tall.

___________________________________________________________

37.This rope  is 20 meters long.

___________________________________________________________

38.This  elephant is  one hundred weight.

___________________________________________________________

39.I  have been to Beijing  three  times.

___________________________________________________________

 1 It’s Helen’s dress.(劃線提問) ____________________.

2、Those pots are Mr. Li’s. (劃線提問) ____________________.

3 The hairdryer is Han Meimei’s. (劃線提問) ____________________.

4、 The blue one is mine. (劃線提問) ____________________.

 It means “No littering”.(劃線提問)______________________________________

5、 My birthday is on the first of June.(劃線提問)_____________________________

6They live in the town with their parents.(劃線提問) __________________________

V.選擇:

1、Excuse me ,can you tell me  __ is the way to the shopping hall ?

A.where  B.which  C.why   D.who

 

2、____ got the 100th gold metal in the Olympics for China ?    - Zhang Yining .

a. Who  b.What  c. When  d. Where

3____ are you talking about ?        We are talking about the Asia Games in Guangzhou .

a.       What  b. Where  c.Why  d.How

4、___ do you visit your uncle ?    - once a week.

a.How long  b.How many  c.How often  d.How soon

5___ milk do you need ?     - Three cups .

a. How many  b.How much  c.How far  d. How long

二.句子的種類

類別

用法

 

標點

例句

陳述句

 

肯定

敘述一件事情或             說明說話人的看法

 

.

 

This is a bag.

That's my book.

 

否定

I can see a bag over there.

I don't know.

疑問句

 

一般

用于提出問題

 

 

Are you a student?

Do you like puppets?

Can you speak English?

 

特殊

用于提出問題

 

 

What's your name?

Where's my bag?

How many trees are there?

 

         

用于提出問題

 

 

 

 選擇

Is your friend a boy or a girl?

 

反意

用于提出問題

 

 

It's a fine day, isn't it?

 

 

祈使句

表示命令或請求、建議

 

.或!

 

Put it here!

Look at the noticeboard.

感嘆句

表示驚訝\贊美\憤怒          等強烈情感

 

!

 

How smart!

 

Glad to see you!

What a nice pencil case!

一、be動詞:am, is, are

二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句定義

1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定詞

比如:我是一個學生 I am a student.

      他去上學     He goes to school.

2.否定句:表示否定的意思。

比如:我是一個男孩。 I am not a boy

      去上學     He does not go to school.

3. 一般疑問句:回答為yes”或者no”的問句。

比如:你是一個學生嗎? Are you a student?

      你喜歡英語嗎?   Do you like English?

4. 特殊疑問句:回答不是yes”或者no”的問句,根據(jù)提問內容具體回答。

比如:現(xiàn)在幾點了? What’s the time?

      哪一支筆是你的? Which is your pen?

三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的相互轉換

am, is, are的句子,

肯定句變否定句:在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按順序照抄。

肯定句變一般疑問句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大寫Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。

肯定句變特殊疑問句(就劃線部分提問):分3步驟

第一步:先變一般疑問句

第二步:找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分

第三步:特殊疑問詞提前放到句首,并大寫,其余按順序照抄,省略劃線部分。

注意:1.一定先變一般疑問句。但是,如果問的是主語或主語的定語時,語序不變,

"特殊疑問詞(+主語)+陳述句"

Li ming 's not here today.  Who's not here today? 今天誰沒來?

例如:

1.  肯定句、否定句和一般疑問句的互換

肯定句:This is a book.

否定句:This is not a book.

一般疑問句:Is this a book?

肯定回答:Yes, it is.

否定回答:No, it isn’t.

2.  就劃線部分提問(變特殊疑問句)

This is a book.

第一步:變一般疑問句 Is this a book

第二步:找合適的特殊疑問詞 Is this what

第三步:特殊疑問詞提前放到句首,并大寫,其余按順序照抄,省略劃線部分。What is this?

沒有am, is, are的句子,

肯定句變否定句:在主語后面加上do not或者does not,其余按順序照抄動詞用原形

肯定句變一般疑問句:在句首加do或者does并大寫,其余照抄。注意:動詞用原形

肯定句變特殊疑問句(就劃線部分提問):分3步驟

第一步:先變一般疑問句

第二步:找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分

第三步:特殊疑問詞提前放到句首,并大寫,其余按順序照抄,省略劃線部分。

注意:1.一定先變一般疑問句。但是,如果問的是主語或主語的定語時,語序不變,為"特殊疑問詞(+主語)+陳述句"。     

2.劃線部分不能在特殊疑問句中出現(xiàn)。

非單三時用do, 單三時用does

非單三  肯定句:I like English.

一般疑問句:Do you like English?

否定句:I do not like English.

單三    肯定句:He likes English.

一般疑問句:Does he like English?

否定句:He does not like English.

就劃線部分提問:I like English.

第一步:先變一般疑問句 Do you like English

第二步:找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分Do you like what

第三步:特殊疑問詞提前放到句首,并大寫,其余按順序照抄,省略劃線部分。

What do you like?

特殊:

1、some變?yōu)?/font>any。如:

   There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.

   但是,若在表示請邀請、請求的句子中,some可以不變。如:

    Would you like some orange juice?

   與此相關的一些不定代詞如something, somebody等也要進行相應變化。

  2、and變?yōu)?/font>or。如:

   I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.

  3a lot of (=lots of)變?yōu)?/font>manymuch。如:

   They have a lot of friends.(可數(shù)名詞)→They don't have many friends.

   There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可數(shù)名詞)

    →There isn't much orange in the bottle.

  4already變?yōu)?/font>yet。如:

   I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.

 

練一練:

1、    It’s a book. (改一般疑問句)

2、    My father is in the study. (對劃線部分提問)

3、  Do you watch TV every Sunday? (做肯定回答)

4  This picture is very beautiful. (改為以what引導的感嘆句)

5、  Kick the ball to me! (改為否定句)

6  I have a big present. (對劃線部分提問)

7、  There are some orange trees on the farm. (改為單數(shù)句子)

 

參考答案1、What did they buy yesterday 2、 What is she?  3、 Who is she?  4、Which one did he buy?      5Whose coat is it?     6、Who do you looking for?    7、When do get up?    8Where are you from?     9、Why are you late?     10、 What is the weather like today?       11、 How are you get on with it?     12、What color is your bag? 13、 Whose bag is it?  14、 What subject do you like best?  15、How much are they?  16、How often do you wash it?  17、 How soon will he be back?  18、Why didn’t you come to class yesterday?

19-24 CCDDBA   25-30 ABACCC    

31Where does;have      32、How soon      33When did;hurt      34、What time didget     35、What were;doing     36、Why didn't      37、Whichhad      38、How is       39、Which girl   40、How often does come.              41、 How often does he go to see his grandma?                   42、How does  your father go to work ?        43 How long does it take for a ferry to cross the river?        44What number       45、What did ; put   46、 What did students do last week?    47What is 3 and 9?        48、Where did; came from?         49、Which is ; keep fit  50、 Where did

V就劃線部分提問答案

I go to see my grandpa every Saturday.

­­­­How often  you do to see your grandpa?

My father is a doctor.

What does your father do?

The school trip is on June first.

When is the school trip?

She usually goes jogging before breakfast.

When does she usually go jogging?

My favourite hobby is playing chess.

What is your favourite hobby?

There is a little fish in the fridge.

How much fish is there in the fridge?

The computer cost 4,000 yuan.

How much did the computer cost?

It’s Sunday today.

What day is today?

My father’s friend owns a big house.

Who owns a big house?

Most students do homework every day.

What do most students do

Mr. Li works in a factory.

Where does Mr. Li work

The bike is black.

What colour is the bike?

The black bike is mine.

Which bike is yours?

Today is January 14th.

What’s the date is today?

He lived twenty years.

How long did he live

It is ten minutes’ walk from your home to your school.

How far is it from your home to your school?

It is two kilometers away from your home to your school.

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