詞匯是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)，其中基本詞匯更是基礎(chǔ)中的基礎(chǔ)。學(xué)習(xí)日常生活基本詞匯，提高基本寫(xiě)作和聽(tīng)說(shuō)寫(xiě)能力，是每個(gè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者必學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。
天氣是特定地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的大氣條件。它包括溫度、濕度、降水、風(fēng)速和氣壓。天氣預(yù)報(bào)是對(duì)特定地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的大氣條件進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。天氣是指特定地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的大氣條件，但氣候指的是較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)的大氣條件的平均值。
一、常見(jiàn)的天氣詞匯（A-Z）
Celsius [?selsi?s] 攝氏的，攝氏度
It will be a mild night, around nine degrees Celsius.
晚間天氣溫和，溫度約九攝氏度。
Fahrenheit [?f?r?nha?t] 華氏的
The thermometer read 105 degrees Fahrenheit.
溫度計(jì)顯示華氏105度。
barometer [b??r?m?t?(r)] 氣壓計(jì)
The barometer is falling.
氣壓在下降。
breeze [bri?z] 微風(fēng)
A light breeze was blowing.
輕風(fēng)習(xí)習(xí)。
clear 晴朗的
On a clear day you can see France.
天氣晴朗時(shí)你可以看見(jiàn)法國(guó)。
climate [?kla?m?t] 氣候
You'll soon get used to the climate here.
你會(huì)很快習(xí)慣這兒的氣候的。
climate change 氣候變化
Climate change is still very much a subject for debate.
氣候變化很大程度上仍是一個(gè)爭(zhēng)論的話題。
cloud 云
The sun went behind a cloud.
太陽(yáng)躲在了一朵云的后面。
cloudy 陰天的，多云的
Tonight will be cloudy.
今天夜間多云。
cold 寒冷的
I'm cold. Turn the heating up.
我覺(jué)得冷，把暖氣溫度調(diào)高一點(diǎn)。
cyclone [?sa?kl??n] 旋風(fēng)
The cyclone has resulted in many thousands of deaths.
氣旋已經(jīng)造成了成千上萬(wàn)的人死亡。
degree 度
It's over 80 degrees outside.
外面的溫度超過(guò)了 80 度。
drizzle [?dr?zl] 下蒙蒙細(xì)雨；毛毛細(xì)雨
The rain has almost stopped, it's just drizzling now.
雨幾乎停了，現(xiàn)在只是在下毛毛雨。
drought [dra?t] 久旱，旱災(zāi)
Drought and famines have killed up to two million people here.
旱災(zāi)和饑荒奪去了這里200萬(wàn)人的生命。
dull [d?l] 陰沉的；昏暗的；多云的
It was a dull, grey day.
那是一個(gè)陰沉昏暗的日子。
flood 洪水
The flood was too deep to drive through.
洪水太深，汽車(chē)開(kāi)不過(guò)去。
fog 霧
We get heavy fogs on this coast in winter.
這海岸冬天有大霧。
foggy 有霧的；霧茫茫的
It's quite foggy now.
現(xiàn)在霧很大。
frost [fr?st] 霜
It will be a clear night with some ground frost.
今夜晴，部分地面有霜凍。
gale [ɡe?l] 大風(fēng)，颶風(fēng)
A gale was blowing from the east.
大風(fēng)從東面吹來(lái)。
global warming 全球變暖
Global warming is a real problem.
全球變暖是個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。
hail 冰雹；下冰雹
We drove through hail and snow.
我們頂著冰雹和大雪開(kāi)車(chē)。
heat wave 熱浪
Did you forget the heat wave of last summer?
你忘記了去年的酷暑了嗎？
high pressure 高壓
Water is forced through the pipes at high pressure.
水在高壓下流過(guò)水管。
hot 熱的
It was hot and getting hotter.
天氣很熱，而且氣溫在不斷升高。
humid [?hju?m?d] 濕熱的
The island is hot and humid in the summer.
這個(gè)島在夏季又熱又潮濕。
humidity [hju??m?d?ti] 濕度，濕熱
The heat and humidity were insufferable.
高溫和潮濕讓人難以忍受。
hurricane [?h?r?k?n] （尤指西大西洋的）颶風(fēng)
People were swimming in the ocean despite the hurricane warning.
盡管有颶風(fēng)警報(bào)，人們?nèi)匀辉诖蠛＠镉斡尽?/p>
ice 冰
The lake was covered with a sheet of ice.
湖面上覆蓋著一層冰。
lightning 閃電
He was struck by lightning and killed.
他被閃電擊中而死。
low pressure 低壓
Water supplies to the house are at low pressure.
這房子的供水水壓低。
melt 熔化
The sun had melted the snow.
陽(yáng)光融化了積雪。
mist 薄霧
The hills were shrouded [??ra?d?d] in mist.
這些小山被籠罩在薄霧之中。
misty [?m?sti] 多霧的；薄霧籠罩的
The air was cold and misty.
空氣寒冷且多霧。
nippy [?n?pi] 冷的，寒冷的
It could get suddenly nippy in the evenings.
晚上會(huì)突然變得很冷。
overcast 陰天的，多云的
Today it will be dull and overcast.
今天天氣將陰伴多云。
rain 雨；下雨
Rain is forecast for the weekend.
預(yù)報(bào)周末有雨。
rainbow 彩虹
A rainbow arched across the sky.
一道彩虹橫跨天際。
rainy 多雨的
In the rainy season things get damp easily.
雨季里東西容易返潮。
shower 陣雨
We were caught in a heavy shower.
我們遇上一陣大雨。
sleet [sli?t] 雨夾雪
Conditions were damp and foggy after morning sleet.
早上的雨夾雪過(guò)后天氣潮濕多霧。
snow 雪；下雪
Snow was falling heavily.
正下著大雪。
snowy 被雪覆蓋的；下雪多的
We strode across the snowy fields.
我們大步流星地穿過(guò)雪封的曠野。
storm 暴風(fēng)雨
How long do you think this storm will last?
你看這暴風(fēng)雨會(huì)持續(xù)多久？
sun 太陽(yáng)
The sun was just setting.
太陽(yáng)剛往下落。
sunny 晴朗的
The outlook for the weekend is hot and sunny.
預(yù)計(jì)本周末將為晴熱天氣。
sunshine 陽(yáng)光
They had three weeks of glorious sunshine.
他們度過(guò)了三周陽(yáng)光燦爛的日子。
temperature [?tempr?t??(r)] 溫度
The temperature has risen by five degrees.
溫度升高了五度。
thermometer [θ??m?m?t?(r)] 溫度計(jì)
The thermometer recorded a temperature of 40 ?C.
溫度計(jì)顯示氣溫達(dá)到了40攝氏度。
thunder 雷，雷聲；打雷
Thunder crashed in the sky.
霹靂在空中炸響。
thunderstorm [?θ?nd?st??m] 雷雨，雷暴；雷雨交加
She got caught in a thunderstorm.
她遇上了雷雨。
tornado [t???ne?d??] 龍卷風(fēng)
Tornado in china mostly occurs in summer half year.
龍卷主要發(fā)生在夏半年。
weather 天氣
Did you have good weather on your trip?
你旅途中天氣好嗎？
weather forecast 天氣預(yù)報(bào)
The weather forecast is better for today.
天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)今天天氣要好一些。
wind 風(fēng)
The wind is blowing from the south.
刮的是南風(fēng)。
windy 多風(fēng)的，大風(fēng)的
It was windy and Jake felt cold.
風(fēng)很大，杰克覺(jué)得很冷。
二、如何用英語(yǔ)問(wèn)天氣問(wèn)題及回答
1. What’s it like out/ outside?/ What’s the weather like?/ How is the weather?/ What is the weather doing?/ What is the weather like in Paris?/ What is the weather like in Paris in winter?/ How is the weather in the south of the country?
外面天氣怎么樣？/天氣怎么樣？/巴黎的天氣怎么樣？/巴黎冬天的天氣怎么樣？/這個(gè)國(guó)家南部的天氣怎么樣？
It is foggy/ snunny/ snowing/stormy/ ….
外面霧茫茫的/晴朗的/在下雪/有暴風(fēng)雨…。
It's really cold now.
現(xiàn)在真的很冷。
It is raining heavily outside.
外面下著大雨。
It has just stopped snowing.
它剛剛停止下雪。
It's miserable out.
外面令人很不舒服。
It is rainy in winter and sunny in summer.
冬雨夏晴。
It is partly cloudy at the moment but it is usually sunny.
目前局部多云，但通常是晴天。
2. What's the temperature there?/ What is the temperature?/ What is the temperature in the east?/ What is the average temperature here in summer?
那里的溫度是幾度？/現(xiàn)在溫度是幾度？/ 東部的氣溫是幾度？/這里夏天的平均氣溫是幾度？
It is 25°C.
攝氏25度。
It is 32 degrees Celsius.
攝氏32度。
It's ten below/ minus ten.
現(xiàn)在是零下十度。
It’s minus 20 degrees Celsius.
零下20攝氏度。
3. What is the weather forecast?/ What's the weather forecast for today/ tonight/ tomorrow/ this week/ …?/ What is the weather forecast for today in Paris?
天氣預(yù)報(bào)怎么說(shuō)？/今天/今晚/明天/這周/…的天氣預(yù)報(bào)怎么說(shuō)？/巴黎今天的天氣預(yù)報(bào)怎么說(shuō)？
It looks like snow.
好像要下雪了。
There will be rain at first, with sunny spells later.
開(kāi)始會(huì)有雨，雨后間晴。
We’re in for frost tonight.
今晚我們將迎來(lái)霜凍。
It will be a rainy day tomorrow.
明天會(huì)下雨。
They're saying we will have blue skies for the whole week.
天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)整周都是晴空萬(wàn)里。
It will be rainy tomorrow.明天會(huì)下雨。
The weather will be fine.天氣會(huì)好的。
4. How do you feel on rainy/ sunny/ stormy days?下雨天/晴天/暴風(fēng)雨天你感覺(jué)怎么樣？
I feel sleepy.我覺(jué)得困。
I feel anxious on stormy days.我在暴風(fēng)雨天感到焦慮。
I feel upset because it’s cold and rainy.我很難過(guò)，因?yàn)橛掷溆窒掠辍?/p>
5. It's snowing here, what's it doing there?這里在下雪，你那里呢？
It's pouring outside.外面下著傾盆大雨。
It's hailing.在下冰雹。
三、常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤
我們通常不單獨(dú)用與天氣有關(guān)的名詞和“it is”來(lái)表示天氣狀況，而用它們的形容詞形式代替它們。所以，當(dāng)我們談?wù)撎鞖鈺r(shí)，我們通常會(huì)在名詞的末尾加上“-y”，使之成為形容詞，或者我們可以通過(guò)在名詞前面加上形容詞來(lái)使用名詞。
1. How's the weather?天氣怎么樣？
?: It is snow. ?: It is snowy. ?: It is snowing.
2. What's it like out?外面天氣怎么樣？
?: It is rain. ?: It is rainy. ?: It is raining.
3. What's the weather like?天氣怎么樣？
?: It is sun. ?: It is sunny. ?: The sun is shining.
四、常見(jiàn)的描述天氣情況相關(guān)的單詞及其形容詞
五、常見(jiàn)的描述天氣情況表達(dá)方式
1. rainIt is raining/ rainy. 下雨了。
It is a rainy day/ morning/ afternoon/ night/ summer/ winter/ spring/ autumn/ season.
這是一個(gè)多雨的天/早晨/下午/晚上/夏天/冬天/春天/秋天/季節(jié)。
There is heavy rain. 有大雨。
The rain is falling. 下雨了。
2. snow
It is snowing/ snowy. 下雪了。
It is a snowy day/ morning/ afternoon/ night/ winter.這是一個(gè)白雪覆蓋的日子/早晨/下午/晚上/冬天。
There will be heavy snow tomorrow.明天有大雪。
The snow is falling down.下雪了。
3. sun
It is shining brightly. 陽(yáng)光明媚。
It is sunny. 天氣晴朗。
There is a sun after the storm.暴風(fēng)雨過(guò)后有太陽(yáng)。
4. wind
It is blowing.風(fēng)在吹。
It is windy.風(fēng)很大/起風(fēng)了。
It is a windy day.今天是大風(fēng)天。
There is a light wind blowing.有一股微風(fēng)吹來(lái)。
5. fog
It is foggy.霧茫茫的/起霧了。
It is a foggy day.今天霧茫茫的。
There is heavy fog outside.外面有大霧。
6. cloud
It is cloudy.天空多云。
It is a cloudy day.今天是陰天。
It’s been cloudy for a week now. We need some sun!已經(jīng)多云了一個(gè)星期了。我們需要陽(yáng)光！
It’s really cloudy out. I wonder if it will rain today.外面云真多。我不知道今天會(huì)不會(huì)下雨。
There is a cloudy sky.天空多云。
It’s pretty cloudy outside.外面多云。
It’s partly cloudy.今天局部多云。
7. clear
It is clear.天氣晴朗。
It is a clear day.今天天氣晴朗。
There is a clear sky.晴空萬(wàn)里。
I think it’ll clear up later.我想晚些時(shí)候天氣會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)晴的。
8. cold
It is cold.天氣很冷。
It is a cold day.今天很冷。
It is getting colder.天氣越來(lái)越冷了。
It’s not snowing, but it is very cold.今天不下雪，但很冷。
9. hot
It is so hot today!今天真熱！
It’s so hot out there!外面太熱了！
10. warm
It is warm and sunny.天氣溫暖晴朗。
It will certainly be warm.天氣一定會(huì)暖和的。
The forecast said it will be warm on Sunday.天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)星期天會(huì)暖和。
It’s so hot today! I hope it’s warmer tomorrow.今天真熱！我希望明天暖和些。
11. humid
It’s so hot and humid outside. The air feels so thick and sticky.外面又熱又濕。感覺(jué)空氣又濃又粘。
It’s so humid out.外面太潮濕了。
It is really humid. I really prefer the dry summer air.天氣真潮濕。我真的更喜歡夏天干燥的空氣。
There is a humid summer here.這里夏天很潮濕。
12. thunder/ lighting
We just heard thunder, and a lightning storm is expected.我們剛聽(tīng)到雷聲，預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)有雷雨。
The thunder broke the silence of the night.雷聲打破了夜晚的寂靜。
Suddenly a lightning flashed and we heard a loud of thunder yesterday.昨天突然一道閃電閃過(guò)，我們聽(tīng)到一聲雷聲。
I heard the thunder at the same time as the lightning struck.我在雷擊時(shí)聽(tīng)到了雷聲。
There is almost non-stop lightning and thunder.幾乎雷電交加。
The lightning and thunder are continuing.雷電繼續(xù)交加。
There is lightning outside right now.外面現(xiàn)在電閃雷鳴。
聯(lián)系客服
