陳述句Declarative Sentences, 是陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)或者說(shuō)話人的看法。陳述句又分為肯定的陳述句和否定的陳述句,簡(jiǎn)稱為肯定句-The Affirmative Sentence和否定句-The Negative Sentence。
一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)
的句型。簡(jiǎn)單句
或復(fù)雜句
來(lái)表達(dá)你想要傳達(dá)的信息。At its core, the declarative sentence is very basic. There is a noun and a verb in the sentence. The sentence can have other elements, such as adjectives, adverbs and other words. But the simplest form is just a noun and verb.
陳述句的核心是非常基礎(chǔ)的。這個(gè)句子里有一個(gè)名詞和一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句子可以有其他成分,如形容詞、副詞和其他詞。但是最簡(jiǎn)單的形式就是名詞和動(dòng)詞。
例如:
簡(jiǎn)單陳述句:
I ate a hot dog.
復(fù)雜陳述句:
The dog in the neighbor's yard is barking.
The movie represented women in a positive light, particularly in the main female character defused the bomb in the car.
這部電影以積極的態(tài)度表現(xiàn)了女性,尤其是女主角拆除了汽車?yán)锏恼◤棥?/p>
句子分析:
Determine the idea you want to convey.A simple declarative sentence conveys information directly. Figure out the essence of what you want to communicate.
How will you state this information in a simple way?
When writing a simple declarative sentence, use one idea and eliminate excess phrases and words.
確定你想要傳達(dá)的思想。簡(jiǎn)單的陳述句直接傳遞信息。找出你想要交流的本質(zhì)。你將如何以一種簡(jiǎn)單的方式陳述這些信息?當(dāng)寫一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的陳述句時(shí),使用一個(gè)概念,去掉多余的短語(yǔ)和單詞。
例如:
Use the active voice. The active voice is a style that directly conveys information. It uses descriptive verbs that gives the reader substantial information in few words.
主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是一種直接傳遞信息的語(yǔ)體。它使用描述性動(dòng)詞,用幾個(gè)詞向讀者提供大量信息。
注意:相比之下,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)依賴于“is”或“was”這樣的詞,其傳遞信息的方式不那么直接。陳述句仍然可以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),但是陳述句的重點(diǎn)是直接明了,所以主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)更可取。
例如:
主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):John washed the dishes.
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):the dishes are washed by John.
使用and,讓句子信息更豐富
A declarative sentence doesn’t need to be a simple sentence.Create a more complex statement that conveys more information. Build upon one idea by using the word “and” to join it with more information. Include a comma before “and.”
陳述句不必是簡(jiǎn)單句。創(chuàng)建一個(gè)傳達(dá)更多信息的更復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)句。在一個(gè)想法的基礎(chǔ)上,使用單詞“and”將其與更多信息連接起來(lái)。在“and”前面加逗號(hào)。
例如:
Another way to build upon the idea in your declarative sentence is to use a semi-colon. This creates another clause in your sentence, or a related idea that contributes more information to the message you’re conveying.
另一種建立在陳述句思想基礎(chǔ)上的方法是使用分號(hào)。這會(huì)在你的句子中創(chuàng)建另一個(gè)從句,或者一個(gè)相關(guān)的概念,為你所傳達(dá)的信息提供更多的信息。
例如:
Mary had a little lamb; its fleece was white as snow.
A transition word, known as a conjunction, links two ideas that are related. They can be used to build upon an idea, or they can be used to contrast an idea. Examples of transition words or phrases include: “however,” “in fact,” “nevertheless,” “moreover,” and “besides.”
過(guò)渡詞,即連接詞,將兩個(gè)相關(guān)的概念聯(lián)系起來(lái)。它們可以用來(lái)建立一個(gè)想法,也可以用來(lái)對(duì)比一個(gè)想法。
常用過(guò)渡詞:
however
in fact
nevertheless
moreover
besides
例如:
in fact,
I'm buying my first house.however,
I really like sleeping in a feather bed.注意:此處a feather bed,我認(rèn)為,不宜翻譯為羽絨床墊。
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