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解析長(zhǎng)難句是很多考生面對(duì)雅思閱讀的一大難關(guān)，而長(zhǎng)難句中的倒裝句難上加難。藕葉英語帶來雅思閱讀倒裝句實(shí)例解讀，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

1.Down came the “white only” notices in buses, hotels, trains,

restaurants,sporting events, rest rooms and on park benches that once

could be foundeverywhere throughout the South.

結(jié)構(gòu)

全句有2個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞：came，could

be。其中主句的是：came。按照正常語序句子主干應(yīng)該是：The “white only” notices… came

down.Notices后面的介詞短語，作為后置定語修飾notices。介詞短語后面還有一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾notices。為了避免主語部分過于冗長(zhǎng)，因而將主謂倒裝。

2.由否定詞(not/never/little/no sooner/notuntil/hardly/rarely/scarcely/seldom/nowhere)開頭的句子引起部分倒裝.

Little did we expect that he would fulfill his task so rapidly.

No sooner do I get one problem settled before another appears.

3.Splendid is the architecture of Manhattan, the heart of the city, withits hundred and more skyscrapers.

結(jié)構(gòu)

全句只有1個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞：is。本句是一個(gè)完全倒裝句。按照正常語序應(yīng)該是：The

architecture of Manhattan, the heartof the city, with its hundred and

more skyscrapers, is splendid.

4.從屬連接詞 “no sooner..than， scarcely..when, hardly..when”等表示“一…就…”概念時(shí)，且“nosooner, scarcely，hardly”置于旬首時(shí)，引起部分倒裝。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“過去完成時(shí)(從句)+過去時(shí)(主句)”

Hardly had he arrived when she heard the telephone ring.

No sooner had we gone home than it began to rain heavily.

5.Worse perhaps was the idea of Saturday afternoon cricket; most of myfriends would be enjoying leisure at that time.

結(jié)構(gòu)

全句有2個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞：was和would be。整句話由兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句構(gòu)成，其中第一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句是一個(gè)完全倒裝句，按照正常語序應(yīng)該是：The idea ofSaturday afternoon cricket was perhaps worse。

6.虛擬條件句中若有“were，should，had”時(shí)?？墒÷浴癷f”，引起部分倒裝。

Should it rain tomorrow, I shall stay at home.

Were I you,1 wouldn’t buy this book.

7.Only when he has lost his way does he realize that he wasn’t carefulenough to make sure that he really did understand.

結(jié)構(gòu)

全句有4個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞：has，does

realize，wasn’t和did

understand.。其中主句的是：doesrealize。本句話是以only開頭的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其所強(qiáng)調(diào)的是when引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的是realize的賓語從句。第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的是makesure的賓語從句。

8.Were

it left to me to decide whether we should have a government

withoutnewspapers or newspapers without government, I should not

hesitate a moment toprefer the latter.

結(jié)構(gòu) 全句有3個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞：were，should

have和should

hesitate。其中主句的是：shouldhesitate。本句是一個(gè)條件式虛擬倒裝句。前半部分是一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，按照正常語序?yàn)椋篒f

it were left to me todecide…。whether引導(dǎo)的是decide的賓語從句。

9.當(dāng)“So…that”中的“so”位于句首時(shí)，引起部分倒裝；如果謂語為“be”，則引起全部倒裝。其構(gòu)成倒裝的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“So+形容詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/tobe十主語”

So fast did he run that I couldn’t keep up with him.

So loudly did he speak that students at the back heard him clearly.