使用JDBC和Hibernate來(lái)寫(xiě)入Blob型數(shù)據(jù)到Oracle中 閱讀次數(shù)4291 出處 不詳
Oracle的Blob字段比較特殊,他比long字段的性能要好很多,可以用來(lái)保存例如圖片之類(lèi)的二進(jìn)制數(shù)據(jù)。
寫(xiě)入Blob字段和寫(xiě)入其它類(lèi)型字段的方式非常不同,因?yàn)锽lob自身有一個(gè)cursor,你必須使用cursor對(duì)blob進(jìn)行操作,因而你在寫(xiě)入Blob之前,必須獲得cursor才能進(jìn)行寫(xiě)入,那么如何獲得Blob的cursor呢?
這需要你先插入一個(gè)empty的blob,這將創(chuàng)建一個(gè)blob的cursor,然后你再把這個(gè)empty的blob的cursor用select查詢(xún)出來(lái),這樣通過(guò)兩步操作,你就獲得了blob的cursor,可以真正的寫(xiě)入blob數(shù)據(jù)了。
看下面的JDBC的demo,把oraclejdbc.jar這個(gè)二進(jìn)制文件寫(xiě)入數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)表javatest的content字段(這是一個(gè)blob型字段)
代碼: import java.sql.*; import java.io.*; import oracle.sql.*; public class WriteBlob {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try { DriverManager.registerDriver(new oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver()); Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl","fankai","fankai"); conn.setAutoCommit(false);
BLOB blob = null;
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("insert into javatest(name,content) values(?,empty_blob())"); pstmt.setString(1,"fankai"); pstmt.executeUpdate(); pstmt.close();
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("select content from javatest where name= ? for update"); pstmt.setString(1,"fankai"); ResultSet rset = pstmt.executeQuery(); if (rset.next()) blob = (BLOB) rset.getBlob(1);
String fileName = "oraclejdbc.jar"; File f = new File(fileName); FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(f); System.out.println("file size = " + fin.available());
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("update javatest set content=? where name=?");
OutputStream out = blob.getBinaryOutputStream();
int count = -1, total = 0; byte[] data = new byte[(int)fin.available()]; fin.read(data); out.write(data); /* byte[] data = new byte[blob.getBufferSize()]; 另一種實(shí)現(xiàn)方法,節(jié)省內(nèi)存 while ((count = fin.read(data)) != -1) { total += count; out.write(data, 0, count); } */
fin.close(); out.close();
pstmt.setBlob(1,blob); pstmt.setString(2,"fankai");
pstmt.executeUpdate(); pstmt.close();
conn.commit(); conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); } }
}
仔細(xì)看上例,分三步:
1、插入空blob into javatest(name,content) values(?,empty_blob());
2、獲得blob的cursor select content from javatest where name= ? for update;
注意?。?!必須加for update,這將鎖定該行,直至該行被修改完畢,保證不產(chǎn)生并發(fā)沖突。
3、update javatest set content=? where name=
用cursor往數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)寫(xiě)數(shù)據(jù)
這里面還有一點(diǎn)要提醒大家:
JDK1.3帶的JDBC2.0規(guī)范是不完善的,只有讀Blob的接口,而沒(méi)有寫(xiě)B(tài)lob的接口,JDK1.4帶的JDBC3.0加入了寫(xiě)B(tài)lob的接口。你可以使用JDBC3.0的接口,也可以直接使用Oracle的JDBC的API,我在上例中使用了Oracle的JDBC的API。
另外要注意的是:
java.sql.Blob oracle.sql.BLOB
注意看blob的大小寫(xiě),是不一樣的。寫(xiě)程序的時(shí)候不要搞混了。
下面看看用Hibernate怎么寫(xiě),原理是一樣的,也要分三步,但是代碼簡(jiǎn)單很多
這是Cat對(duì)象定義 代碼: package com.fankai;
import java.sql.Blob;
public class Cat { private String id; private String name; private char sex; private float weight; private Blob image; public Cat() { }
public String getId() { return id; } public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; }
public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }
public char getSex() { return sex; } public void setSex(char sex) { this.sex = sex; }
public float getWeight() { return weight; } public void setWeight(float weight) { this.weight = weight; }
public Blob getImage() { return image; } public void setImage(Blob image) { this.image = image;} }
這是Cat.hbm.xml
代碼: <?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping SYSTEM "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-2.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.fankai.Cat" table="cat"> <!--jcs-cache usage="read-only"/--> <id name="id" unsaved-value="null"> <generator class="uuid.hex"/> </id> <property name="name" length="16" not-null="true"/> <property name="sex" length="1" not-null="true"/> <property name="weight" /> <property name="image" /> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
下面是完整的用Hibernate寫(xiě)入Blob的例子,相比JDBC,已經(jīng)簡(jiǎn)單輕松多了,也不用寫(xiě)那些Oracle特殊的sql了:
代碼: package com.fankai;
import java.sql.Blob; import net.sf.hibernate.*; import oracle.sql.*; import java.io.*;
public class TestCatHibernate { public static void testBlob() { Session s = null; byte[] buffer = new byte[1]; buffer[0] = 1; try { SessionFactory sf = HibernateSessionFactory.getSessionFactory(); s = sf.openSession(); Transaction tx = s.beginTransaction(); Cat c = new Cat(); c.setName("Robbin"); c.setImage(Hibernate.createBlob(buffer)); s.save(c); s.flush(); s.refresh(c, LockMode.UPGRADE); BLOB blob = (BLOB) c.getImage(); OutputStream out = blob.getBinaryOutputStream(); String fileName = "oraclejdbc.jar"; File f = new File(fileName); FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(f); int count = -1, total = 0; byte[] data = new byte[(int)fin.available()]; fin.read(data); out.write(data); fin.close(); out.close(); s.flush(); tx.commit();
} catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } finally { if (s != null) try { s.close(); } catch (Exception e) {} }
} }
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