自然拼讀法
第一節(jié):
1)先來認(rèn)識26個字母在單詞中所代表的發(fā)音
A a [ ? ] B b /b/ C c/k/ D d/d/ E e/e/ F f /f/ G g /g/ H h/h/ I I /?/ J j /d?/ K k/k/ L l / ? / M m/m/ N n/n/ O o /??/ P p/p/ Q q qu/kw/ R r/r/ S s /s/ T t /t/ U u [ ? ] V v/v/ W w /w/ X x /ks/ Y y / j / Z z/z/
2)認(rèn)識5個元音字母與21個輔音字母。
五個元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每個發(fā)兩種音:長音(其字母音)和短音 ，y不在單詞開頭時，一般被看做元音 Aa : /e?/ [? ] Ee : [ i:] [ e ] Ii : /a?/ [ ?] Oo :/??/ [ ? ] Uu : /ju:/ [ ? ]
Yy :/ j / /a?/ [ ?]
字母發(fā)音——字母組合發(fā)音—單詞發(fā)音層層遞進(jìn)，簡單易學(xué) 第二節(jié):
短元音 a e i o u 的發(fā)音規(guī)律
※如果一個英語單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個元音, 且元音不在末尾，這個元音一般發(fā)短音.
1)短元音:a [? ] bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan
hand happy
2)短元音:e [e] egg well red pen net hen bed
bell best
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3)短元音:i [ ?] lick six bib pig pin kiss ink
hill
[ ? ] pot ox top dog fox box lost 4)短元音:o
top
[ ? ] sun cup bus nut gun uncle 5)短元音:u
under
※y在末尾 (作為元音處理):
單音節(jié)詞, 沒有其他元音，y發(fā)[ai] 1)
/a?/ : my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my dry y
多音節(jié)詞, y發(fā) 2)
[ ? ] puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby y
[ ? ] monkey turkey donkey key hockey money ey
※如果一個單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個元音,而且元音在末尾，
這個元音一般發(fā)長音(其字母音) 如:
go me, she, hi, go, baby, we he
第三節(jié):
一個單詞或音節(jié)里有兩個元音時， 一般來說，前邊一個元音發(fā)長音(其字母音)， 后邊一個元音不發(fā)音(
長元音1:Magic E (神奇的E) a-e ，e-e，i-e, o-e，u-e
發(fā)音規(guī)律
2
1)長元音: : /e?/ a-e
snake lake plane name grape cage cake
[ i:] e-e 2)長元音:
these Japanese Chinese
/a?/ i-e 3)長元音:
bite five nine kite mine nice ride side
/??/ o-e 4)長元音:
rose nose rope note pose home rode
5)長元音:[ju:] u-e
tube cube June cute huge 第四節(jié):
長元音2:ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue
發(fā)音規(guī)律
/e?/ : paint pain tail rain rail ai
/e?/ :ray say bay way lay may pay ay
[ i:] : bee peel reed see jeep feet ee
[ i:] : meat sea leaf pea peach tea ea
/a?/ : tie pie lie die ie
/a?/: sight night tight light fight high igh
/??/ : coat toast road boat coal goat oa
/??/ :yellow row bowl window low ow
/??/: doe, hoe, toe oe
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ui [ju:] : suit juice fruit ue[u:] : blue glue sue 第五節(jié)
帶元音的特殊讀法or ar ur ir er ear er發(fā)音規(guī)律 ※ or[ ?:] :pork horse horn corn fork morning
[ ?:] :work worm world ※or
[ ɑ:]:arm card arm car park garden farm ar
[ ?:]:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse ur
[ ?:]:birthday dirty bird circle dirt girl ir
[ ?:]: term her nerd serve er
[ ?:]:learn earth heard ear
[ ?]:sister brother under mother winter er
第六節(jié)
帶元音的特殊讀法 單元音au aw oo ea all發(fā)音規(guī)律 au[ ?:] :august sausage naughty autumn
[ ?:]:saw paw draw straw lawn aw
[ u:]:moon zoo roof spoon room boots food ※oo
[ ?]:book cookie wool look foot cook ※oo
ea[e]:head sweater sweat leather feather
[ ?:] :wall fall ball call tall all
第七節(jié):
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帶元音的特殊讀法 雙元音 ou ow oi oy ew 發(fā)音規(guī)律 ou /a?/ mouth out house count shout mouse
/a?/: cow flower tower crown brown ow
/??/:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soil oi
/??/: boy soy toy oy
ew [ju:]:new newspaper few view
第八節(jié)
帶元音的特殊讀法 雙元音 are air ire ear eer 發(fā)音規(guī)律 are /e?/ : care share scare dare
/e?/ : hair air repair air
/a? ?/: fire wire ire
/??/: near tear dear clear year hear ear
eer
/??/:deer beer cheers engineer pioneer volunteer 第九節(jié)
輔音字母組合構(gòu)成的一種單音
1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr ts ds發(fā)音規(guī)律
/ t?/ :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church ch
chicken
/ ? /:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push sh
wh[w]:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip
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