2008年新課標人教版高三英語第二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題講座八：書面表達
分不同文體訓(xùn)練, 讓學(xué)生迅速熟悉各種不同文體的寫作方法。以下分記敘文、說明文和議論文精編了一些練習(xí)，供寫作訓(xùn)練用。
記敘文寫作練習(xí)題
一. 你們班昨天開英語晚會，請你用五句話講述晚會的內(nèi)容，要求包括以下全部要點：
1）校長、英語老師和其他班的同學(xué)參加了晚會。
2）目的是為了提高、改進英語口語，激發(fā)同學(xué)們學(xué)英語的興趣。
3）晚會以陳英演唱的英語歌曲開始。
4)英語節(jié)目有歌曲、短劇、詩歌和相聲（cross-talks）等。
二．下列6幅畫描述了你5月31日那天的活動。請根據(jù)這些圖畫用英語寫一篇五句話的日記。已給出開頭和結(jié)尾?！ ?nbsp;
May 31st, Sunday Fine
It was grandma's birthday. ……………
At 4 o'clock, we said goodbye and set off for home.
三．為了配合國際愛護動物周活動，一家英文雜志邀請各國學(xué)生提供有關(guān)動物的故事。請根據(jù)下列6幅圖畫，以Ah Fu---- a Dog為題用五個句子講述這個故事。已給出開頭和結(jié)尾。
My parents live in the country. …………
My parents praised Ah Fu warmly.
四. 你校學(xué)生會將為來訪的美國朋友舉辦一個晚會，要在學(xué)校廣播中宣布此事，并歡迎大家參加。為使美國朋友聽懂，請你用五句話寫一個廣播通知。
內(nèi)容要點：
(1)為歡迎來訪的美國朋友舉辦晚會；
(2)由學(xué)生會組織；
(3)于8月15日，星期六，晚7∶30舉行；
(4)將跳舞、唱歌、聽音樂、做游戲；
(5)交換小禮品；
(7)歡迎大家都參加。
已給出開頭.
MayI have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make----
五．你是李華，申請到一家外資企業(yè)工作。對方要求你用英語寫五句話，介紹自己的基本情況。短文應(yīng)包括下表所列全部內(nèi)容。已給出開頭。
My name is Li Hua…….
六．下列圖畫描述的是你的一段親身經(jīng)歷，請據(jù)此用五句話敘述你的經(jīng)歷。
生詞：違章者offender n.十字路口 crossroads n.
七．5月3日，你參觀了一個農(nóng)場。請根據(jù)下列圖畫用五個句子寫一篇日記。
May 3, Sunday Fine
八．北京市將舉辦主題為"Protecting Mother Earth"的中學(xué)生英語作文競賽。你準備根據(jù)下列四幅圖畫用五個句子寫一篇"Story of a Tree"的英語小故事參賽。
開頭已為你寫好。
Story of a Tree
Once there was a family living in a cabin（小木屋）under a huge tree.
九．這是你某日偶遇的情景，請用五個句子將它描述出來：
幾個男孩在街上踢球。一位老人提著籃子經(jīng)過，被飛來的足球擊中，帽子和籃子掉落在地。孩子們向老人認錯。老人原諒了他們，并囑咐他們不要在街上踢球。
十． Sharing Housework為題，用英文敘述你今天幫媽媽做家務(wù)的經(jīng)過及感想。
要點：1， 你正要出去打球， 看見媽媽很辛苦地洗衣服。
2， 你決定留下來幫媽媽洗衣服。
3， 好朋友明明來找你打球，你拒絕了。
4， 洗完衣服，雖然很累，但很高興。
末句已給出。
It’s our duty to help parents do some housework, I think.
Possible version: 1
We had a very good time that day, because our honorable headmaster, our English teacher and some students from other classes had joined us at the party. We had the party mainly for the purpose of improving our spoken English arousing students’ interest in English. Our party began with an English song by Chen Ying. Next, we had a lot of wonderful programs, including songs, plays, poems and crosstalk. Never can I forget such a fantastic night.
Possible version: 2
May 31st, Sunday Fine
It was grandma's birthday. Father, mother and I went to visit grandma，who lives with my uncle in a village not too far away. Early in the morning we bought some presents and took the bus to get there. On seeing us, they were too glad to speak. The moment I gave the presents to grandma, she was very happy. Then we sat down to talk, while aunt went to prepare lunch, which later was so nice that we all enjoyed it very much. At 4 o'clock, we said goodbye and set off for home.
Possible version: 3 Ah Fu---- a Dog
My parents live in the country. One day my parents went to work in the fields taking my little sister and Ah Fu our dog along. While they were working, my sister and Ah Fu walked to the riverside，where she wanted to pick a flower. Unfortunately, the flower was out of her reach and she fell into the river. The moment Ah Fu saw this, he dived into the river , too. When my parents heard Ah Fu barking, they ran to the river and saw Ah Fu swimming towards the bank carrying my little sister. My parents praised Ah Fu warmly.
Possible version: 4
May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. The Student Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party will be held at 7:30 p.m. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. Will everybody please bring along a small gift for this purpose? There's sure to be a lot of fun and everybody is welcome.
Possible version: 5
My name is Li Hua. I was born in Dalian, Liaoning province in February 1977. I started school in 1984 when I was seven and studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990. After that I went to No.6 Middle school of Dalianin which I studied Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer. I like English and computer best and I am very good at them, which made me win the first prize in the school computer competition last year. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps while My favourite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.
Possible version: 6
The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. My brother was riding with me sitting on the seat behind. As we came to the crossroad a young man and a girl came up and stopped us. Pointing to a policeman not far away, the young man explained, He stood here about half an hour ago and was made to catch the next offender. So we had no choice but to answer for what we had done.
Possible version: 7
Today we visited a farm, at the gate of which we received a warm welcome. Then the head of the farm showed us around and we were too glad to see the crops and vegetables growing well. At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes or stories. It was too late before we knew it and we had to say goodbye to the workers.
Possible version: 8. Story of a Tree
Once there was a family living in a cabin under a huge tree. Its strong branches and thick leaves kept the family safe from the wind and rain. Sometime later, they felled down the tree with an ax, as they were building another cabin. They needed the wood for its walls and the branches and leaves for its roof. But before the completion of the new cabin, there came a storm. And strong winds blew away the roofs of both the old and new cabins, because the tree was no longer there to protect the place from the wind.
Possible version: 9
One day, a few boys were playing football in the street when suddenly an old man who had a basket in his hand passing by. The ball hit him, and his cap and basket fell onto the ground. The boys stopped playing and ran over to the old man, saying "Sorry! Sorry!"The old man told them not to play football in the street any more.The boyssaid they would never play football in the street again and they helped the old man to carry the basket.
Possible version: 10
I was going to play football as usual when I saw Mum was washing clothes， who looked so aged and tired. “It’s too hard for Mum to deal with the housework.” So I decided to stay to help Mum wash the clothes instead of playing football. A moment later, Ming Ming came and asked me to play football with him, but I refused him. I went on with my work until I finished washing all the clothes. I was tired out, but looking at the clothes on the rope and thinking of the words with which Mum praised me, I felt very comfortable. It’s our duty to help parents do some housework, I think.
新課標人教版高三英語第二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題講座九：書面表達[下]
說明文和議論文寫作訓(xùn)練
說明文寫作訓(xùn)練
歷史 15個歷史
位置 位于長江北岸，靠京廣線，水陸交通便利
規(guī)模 工人2000多，占地4.5平方公里
產(chǎn)品 婦女服裝
市場 全國各地，東南亞
評價 發(fā)展迅速，前景廣闊，投資的明智選擇。
一、某外商考察組一行來到你父親工廠考察投資環(huán)境。由于沒有翻譯請你負責(zé)接待，請你按一下提示事先準備好一個工廠的口頭介紹。
二、隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，目前很多人給親朋好友發(fā)電子賀卡，請根據(jù)提示闡述電子賀卡的優(yōu)越性。
1． 可播放動畫和聲音。
2． 傳播速度快。
3． 形式多樣。
4． 有利于環(huán)境保護，節(jié)省資源。
文章包括以上要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要逐條翻譯。
電子賀卡：electronic card
三、北京成功地取得了2008年奧運會的舉辦權(quán)，由此許多外國旅游團來北京參觀，你寫一篇文章為他們介紹北京申辦奧運的情況。內(nèi)容包括：
1。中國占世界人口的五分之一，在北京舉辦奧運會將會向更多的人宣傳奧運精神；
2。北京歷史悠久，文化燦爛；
3。城市發(fā)展迅速，具有一流的通訊、交通設(shè)施和賓館；
4。北京將建成一個由森林和綠地環(huán)繞的大型現(xiàn)代化的奧運花園，它是運動員創(chuàng)造最佳成績的理想場地；
5．北京具有豐富的舉辦大型運動會的經(jīng)驗。
6。在28屆雅典奧運會金牌榜上中國位居第二。
四、以Panda為題，用5句話寫一篇介紹熊貓的短文。
內(nèi)容提示：
1． 似熊非熊，人稱“熊貓”，但科學(xué)家稱之為貓熊。
2． 顏色黑白相間，喜爬樹，吃竹筍，喝泉水
3． 產(chǎn)于四川，甘肅兩省的高山密林中
4． 受到各國人民的喜愛，受國家保護。
開頭句已經(jīng)給出 The panda is a lovely animal.
五、假定你是李華。你和幾個朋友約定星期天在人民公園野餐(to have a picnic)。你們的英國朋友Peter也應(yīng)邀參加。請你根據(jù)下面的示意圖，給他寫封短信，告訴他進公園后如何找到你們。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80─100。2.開頭語和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。
六、假如你是趙蘭，從北京周末報上看到北京某公司招聘一名英文秘書的啟事，請根據(jù)啟事用英文寫一封簡短的應(yīng)聘書。應(yīng)聘書必須包括以下的要點，不要逐條翻譯。首尾句已經(jīng)給出，限用五句話。
姓名 趙蘭 性別 女 年齡 23
畢業(yè)學(xué)校 北京大學(xué)英語系
英語水平 口語流利， 會英文打字
工作經(jīng)歷 當(dāng)了四年英語導(dǎo)游
通訊處 北京建國大街23號
寫信日期 2006年8月13
七、 假如你是Goerge Green， 由于疏忽，于5月4日晚在友誼賓館餐廳就餐時，丟失了一個黑色手提包，內(nèi)有計算機光盤（disk）四個，小型收音機（mini-radio）一臺，去澳大利亞的機票一張， 還有6000多美圓的現(xiàn)金， 萬分焦急。請拾到者與1926號房間的Brown先生或者賓館總經(jīng)理(general manager)聯(lián)系，不勝感激。
請根據(jù)以上提示寫一篇5句話的尋物啟事。
八、哈爾濱第六制藥廠研制了一種新藥，藥品已經(jīng)被外商定購。請你根據(jù)提示為該廠產(chǎn)品寫一份使用說明書：
1 本藥品為中藥（traditional Chinese medicine），對肺病療效顯著。
2 常量：每天三次，一次三粒，根據(jù)情況可以加服1－2粒。
3 服藥后身體不適要停服，小孩和老人禁服。
4 本藥品應(yīng)存放在陰涼干燥處。
5 使用本藥品要嚴格遵從醫(yī)囑。
注意：寫作時要包括要點，但不要逐條翻譯。
九、我國某山區(qū)張各莊為對外開方單位。請用英語為來訪賓客寫一篇簡單介紹。內(nèi)容要點如下：
1背景 張各莊（Zhang Ge Zhuang）遠離其他村莊。過去，兒童上學(xué)困難。1988年成立本村小學(xué)(primary school)。
2現(xiàn)狀 教師：三人，均為本村人，中學(xué)畢業(yè)后回村執(zhí)教。
學(xué)生：48人
班級：5個
科目：語文，數(shù)學(xué)，自然（science），音樂，美術(shù)，體育
3 學(xué)費 免費
注意： 1 要有標題
2 介紹必須包括所給要點，單不要逐條譯成英語。
3 字數(shù)：80－120個單詞。
十、寫作提示：
1 計算機是一種精細微妙的機器。它有多種類型。大多數(shù)計算機都有存儲器，信息可以儲存，需要時，隨時取出。
2 現(xiàn)在計算機的體積越來越小，價格越來越低，操作越來越容易，工作速度越來越快。
3 計算機可以應(yīng)用在許多方面，它們確實已成為一種最流行的使用工具。
要求： 根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容寫一篇字數(shù)在100－130個單詞的短文。
十一、東海市華光洗衣機廠市一個有40年歷史的大廠?，F(xiàn)有工人1，500余人，工程課題357個。該廠生產(chǎn)的BSMT型干洗機（dry washer），質(zhì)量優(yōu)良，設(shè)計新穎，操作簡便，價格合理，廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)及服務(wù)行業(yè)（service trades），并銷往美國及歐洲，亞洲許多國家，歡迎客戶來參觀訂貨。
該廠地址：中華人民共和國東海市霞輝路153號
電話號碼： 05284－7900623， 傳真(Fax)：7865321
該產(chǎn)品要參加國際展銷會，請你用英語寫一簡要介紹。
注意： 1 題目已給出 2 次數(shù)：100左右。
議論文寫作訓(xùn)練材料
一、以“Form a Good Habit”為題，談?wù)勗缙鸬暮锰帯Ｒ笱灾欣?，?nèi)容連貫，可參考以下提示：
1． 有些學(xué)生遲到，是因為晚起；
2． 晚起不僅影響學(xué)習(xí)，而且也是一種壞習(xí)慣；
3． 早起是一種好習(xí)慣，因為它能給你帶來很多好處。早起有助于身體健康，有助于學(xué)習(xí)，有助于品德培養(yǎng)。英國有句俗話，“Early to bed, and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”這是千真萬確的，希望大家養(yǎng)成早起的習(xí)慣。
（注：品德培養(yǎng) train character；俗話 a saying）
二、假設(shè)你參加一次辯論會。有人提出“People should not be allowed to play radios in public places.”，你不同意，你的觀點是：
1． 許多人顯然喜歡在戶外聽音樂，我們無權(quán)干涉他們的享樂；
2． 不喜歡音樂或其他節(jié)目的人可以走開；
3． 人們總是希望開收音機聽國內(nèi)外新聞；
4． 飛機發(fā)出的噪音與此完全不同，它既不給人帶來愉悅，有不能提供信息。
請根據(jù)以上提示寫一篇120字左右的辯論發(fā)言稿。
三、請你以“Learning English Is of Great Importance”為題，寫一篇120字左右議論文。
提示要點：
1． 英語在世界上廣泛應(yīng)用。如：國際會議上使用英語，貿(mào)易信函使用英語；
2． 向發(fā)達國家學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)技術(shù)，向別國介紹中國的成就需要英語；
3． 英語學(xué)科作為大、中學(xué)的必修課；
4． 學(xué)好英語為國效力。
（注： 國際會議 the international meeting; 貿(mào)易信函 business letters; 發(fā)達國家 the developed country）
四、以抽煙有害為題寫一篇120字左右的議論文。提示如下：
1． 抽煙者多為年青人，甚至中學(xué)生也抽煙，在中國吸煙者占人口的45%；
2． 分析抽煙原因：有的認為是樂趣，有的認為可以提神，清醒頭腦（refresh oneself）；
3． 抽煙的害處：有害健康，可導(dǎo)致多種疾病，浪費，甚至可能引起火災(zāi)；
4． 勸告抽煙者戒煙，不抽煙者不要學(xué)抽煙。
五、請以“To Be Fighters in Life”為題，寫一篇議論文。要點：
1．人們常常把痛苦和挫折當(dāng)成毒蛇猛獸，但是艱難的時期也會給人們帶來新的生活思路。
2．人們羨慕那些成功人士，但是他們克服困難的精神更能鼓舞人心。
3．沒有人永遠一帆風(fēng)順，當(dāng)遇到困難時，一定要更加勇敢地去面對。
4．可以列舉例子說明你的觀點。
六、根據(jù)下圖內(nèi)容，用英文寫一篇120單詞左右的短文，簡述乘飛機和火車旅行的利弊以及你的觀點。要包括圖表的全部內(nèi)容，標題與文章的第一句和最后一句已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
以從北京到廣州為例:
交通工具 飛機 火車
價格 900元 250元
旅行時間 2小時 24小時
優(yōu)點 省時 舒適 便于休息 便宜 可以觀光
缺點 昂貴 耗時 擁擠 不利休息
Train Travel and Air Travel
Air travel has two advantages over train travel.________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
So I think different people like different ways of traveling.
七、請根據(jù)下面的圖表以及中文提示所提供的信息，寫一篇報道，簡要描述我國近年私人轎車的增長情況以及可能會帶來的影響：
●出行方便快捷
●有助于汽車工業(yè)發(fā)展
●污染空氣
●交通事故增多
注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右。 2．開頭已給出。
In recent years the number of private cars has been increasing rapidly in our country. In 1990…
八、面對中學(xué)生“出國熱”，社會對此有不同的看法。請你以Studying Abroad為題，根據(jù)以下提供的信息，談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā?br> Advantages disadvantages
1. 良好的語言環(huán)境，更利于預(yù)言學(xué)習(xí)。
2. 拓寬視野，學(xué)習(xí)國外先進的科學(xué)技術(shù)。
3. 傳播各民族間的不同文化。 1. 年紀小，缺乏生活經(jīng)驗，自立能力差。
2. 情感孤獨，思鄉(xiāng)。
3. 生活學(xué)習(xí)費用高。
注意：1. 第一句已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。
2. 詞數(shù)120左右
3. 參考詞匯：媒介，中間人mediator
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.
九、假設(shè)你是李華，你所在的城市向市民征求交通方面的意見。你作為一個中學(xué)生，經(jīng)?？吹揭恍┤诉`章卻又無可奈何。你向市政府寫信反映情況，并提出自己的看法和一兩條建議。
可參考下面所給提示：
違章情況 1．行人和騎車的人闖紅燈；
2．汽車在無警察的繁忙街道超速行駛
自己的看法 遵守交通規(guī)則是每個公民的義務(wù)
建議 ……
注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．參考詞匯：超速exceed the speed limit ; 違章者offender
十、某英文報社準備刊發(fā)一篇題為Living in the City的有關(guān)城市生活的利和弊的文章，根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇詞數(shù)為100左右的短文。
Advantages Disadvantages
找工作容易 生活消費高
交通便利 人口多，擁擠
有公園、飯店等休閑場所 空氣污染、居住環(huán)境差
要求：1．覆蓋以上內(nèi)容，可作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2．詞數(shù)100左右。
十一、健康和財富對我們來說都很重要的。如果我們健康，就用不著經(jīng)常去醫(yī)院或擔(dān)憂某天會死去。如果我們富有，才能過上舒適的生活、云游四海，做自己想做的事。健康和財富究竟哪個重要，請你把你的觀點寫成一篇短文。
注意：
1．注意觀點合理，適當(dāng)運用較高級詞匯；
2．開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；
3． 參考詞匯：priority 優(yōu)先
4．字數(shù)：100左右。
Both health and wealth are important to us
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十二、以Is Failure a Bad Thing 為題寫一篇短文，要點如下：
1．失敗是常有的事
2．人們對失敗有各種不同的態(tài)度
3．我對失敗的態(tài)度
字數(shù)：120左右
十三、請根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇100字左右的短文。
愛讓我們感到幸?？鞓?。然而，一些人常常希望獲得真愛，卻又懷疑真愛的存在，他們認為人與人之間是一種利益關(guān)系，也因此逐漸喪失了愛的能力，并總感到幸?？鞓愤h離著自己。
另一些人認為自己身邊充滿了親人和朋友對自己的關(guān)愛，他們也同時回報著愛。在愛與被愛之中，他們享受著生活中的快樂幸福。
在你的生活中，你又怎樣看待愛呢？
十四、目前，對于我國的英語學(xué)習(xí)熱潮有著兩種不同的觀點。為此，我國某中學(xué)生英文報正在主持一場討論。請根據(jù)下表所示的主要內(nèi)容，給報社編輯寫一封信，明確表明你的觀點（觀點1或觀點2），并陳述你的理由。
觀 點 理 由
1．應(yīng)加強英語學(xué)習(xí) 1．學(xué)習(xí)先進技術(shù)
2．有利于國際交往
3．了解西方文化
2．英語學(xué)習(xí)過熱 1．投入大
2．收效低
3．學(xué)了沒用
4．主要是為了應(yīng)付考試
注意：
1．所選觀點必須包括表中所列主要內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增減細節(jié)，使其連貫、完整。
2．詞數(shù)：100左右（不含已寫好部分）。
3．開頭結(jié)尾均已寫好。
Dear Editor，
Nowadays，there are opposite opinions on English learning throughout our country．
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Yours，
Li Hua
十五、假設(shè)你家境貧困，剛剛考取某大學(xué)，上大學(xué)昂貴的費用使你感到為難。下表提供了解決上大學(xué)費用的多種途徑，請用英語表達出來，同時說明適合于你的途徑和理由。
注意：1．文章開頭已給出。
解決上大學(xué)費用的多種途徑
1．父母提供學(xué)費；2．申請銀行貸款；
3．獲得獎學(xué)金4．業(yè)余時間在校內(nèi)外打工。
適合于你的途徑和理由
2．詞數(shù)：100—120字左右
With the sharp rise of the cost of college education, students have a few ways to pay for their college tuition and fees.
十六、請根據(jù)以下信息談?wù)勀銓Ξ?dāng)代學(xué)生找“part-time job”的看法：
利：1．可以把所學(xué)的知識與社會實踐結(jié)合起來，施展自己的才華。
2．經(jīng)濟上可相對獨立，不再依靠家庭援助。
3．此經(jīng)歷對以后的工作有幫助。
4．可豐富生活，拓寬視野。
弊：1．將很大程度上減少你的睡眠、休息、學(xué)習(xí)和其他活動時間。
2．每天工作幾個小時，將會使你筋疲力盡，影響學(xué)業(yè)。
總結(jié)：（可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮）二者很難兼得。
十七、快餐在現(xiàn)在的中國很流行，但快餐對人的身體卻沒什么好處。請你根據(jù)下面要點以“FAST FOOD” 為題寫一篇英語短文。
1．快餐在中國十分流行，人們，尤其是兒童和青少年喜歡吃快餐。
2．快餐受歡迎至少有四個方面的原因；
⑴ 方便、節(jié)約時間；
⑵ 既可在快餐店里吃又可帶回家吃；
⑶ 店里的環(huán)境干凈、舒服；
3．從營養(yǎng)角度講，快餐食品卻不盡人意；
4．建議：如時間來不及可考慮吃快餐，但以偶爾品嘗為宜；孩子要盡量少吃快餐。
注意：詞數(shù)100左右。生詞：營養(yǎng)（nutrition）
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十八、假如你是李華，針對目前有些中學(xué)生購買彩票的現(xiàn)象，給21st Century 報社編輯寫信，并談?wù)勛约旱目捶ǎ渲邪ㄒ韵乱c：
1．弊遠大于利；
2．中學(xué)生沒有經(jīng)濟來源，容易誘發(fā)一些不良行為；
3．從當(dāng)前說，會影響學(xué)習(xí)；
4．從長遠看，會養(yǎng)成事事走捷徑的僥幸心理，其危害將影響其一生。
注意（1）信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出；
（2）必須包括以上要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不要逐句翻譯；
（3）字數(shù)100左右，不包括開頭、結(jié)尾。
Dear editor .
At present , many high school students are addicted to buying lottery tickets and they seem to have good reasons . However , I’d like to talk about my views on the phenomenon .
Therefore , I think it is necessary for them to keep away from lottery stations and concentrate on their studies for now .
Yours ,
Li Hua
十九、近年來盡管政府在改善居住上花了大量資金，但是住房問題仍然是中國許多大城市所面臨的最嚴重問題之一。對此話題你班舉行了熱烈的討論。一部分人建議：多造高層建筑(high-rise apartments)，一部分人認為：向地下發(fā)展。而你贊成前一種觀點。
你的理由： 1.建筑費用便宜
2.久住地下對身體不利
3.地上陽光充足，地下只有人造光源（artificial lighting）
你的結(jié)論：……
現(xiàn)請你以How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities為題寫120字以上的短文。
二十、仔細觀看下面這組漫畫，以 Beauty Comes From Action為題寫一篇120詞左右的短文, 就
漂亮女郎及殘疾老人的行為發(fā)表你的觀點及看法。
二十一、
假設(shè)你是一位中學(xué)生，叫李平，聽說你所居住的城市擬在你市名勝之一的云霞山附近建一座發(fā)電站。請給某英語報社寫一封信，對這一計劃表示反對，并陳述理由。信的內(nèi)容須包括以下要點：
1）承認發(fā)電站將給本市提供充足的電力，促進本市經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。
2）我和很多市民都反對這一計劃
3）修建發(fā)電站需搬遷很多人口和砍伐大量的樹木。
4）云霞山的風(fēng)景一旦被破壞，將再也無法恢復(fù)。
要求：
1）詞數(shù)100個左右。
2）不可逐字翻譯，但可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，使行文連貫。
3）參考詞匯：云霞山Mt. Yunxia
Dear Editor ,
Yours faithfully ,
Li Ping
說明文訓(xùn)練范文
一、Good morning, ladies and gentlemen .Welcome to our factory.
First of all, I’d like to give you a brief introduction of our factory. Our factory, with a history of 15 years as well as an area of 4.5 square kilometers, is located on the north of the Chang jiang River and on the railway line from Beijing to Guangzhou. The transportation is very convenient both by water and by railway. It has over 2000 workers ,who mainly produce women’s clothing。The products are of high quality and are sold everywhere in China and Southeastern Asian. We believe our factory has been developing rapidly and has a very bright future. It’s really a wise choice to invest here.
So much for the introduction. Now let me show around the factory.
二、With the development of Internet , more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones at New Year’s time. Compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more interesting and lively, for you can get not only pictures but also sound and even animations. In addition, it’s faster to send an electronic card on internet, where different varieties of cards are available, morever, you can design cards of unique style using Flash or other software if you aren’t interested in any of the given ones .More importantly, with the popularity of electronic cards, less paper is used for making cards, which contributes to the environment protection.
三、China, a country with splendid culture, makes up one fifth of the world’s total population. An Olympic event in Beijing will spread the Olympic spirit to more people and increase the popularity of Olympic sports. As the capital of China Beijing is a developing city with first –class communication, traffic facilities and hotels. It will build a beautiful large Olympic park surrounded by a forest and green land, which is a perfect place for athletes to achieve their best performances. It has rich experience in holding big sport games. China came second in the medal tables of the 28th Olympic Games held in Athens.
四、The panda is a lovely animal .People call it “ebar-cat”,but scientists call it”cat-bear”.A panda has four balck legs and a black and white body. It likes to climb trees, eat bamboo soots and drink spring water.
Most pandas live in the thick forests of the high mountains in Sichuan and Gansu Province of China. In order to protect these animals, which are loved by the people all over the world, a lot of rules have been made by our government.
五、
June lst,1995
Dear Peter,
We're so gald you're coming to join us on Sunday. Here is how you can find us. We'll have our picnic in the People's Park. After you enter the park by the main gate, walk straight on till you come to a stream. Cross the stream and turn right. After walking for a while you'll come to a hill. Walk around to the other side of the hill.，and you'll see a lake and by it there’s small woods where we'll have our picnic there .I'm sure you'll have no trouble finding us. Do come!
Li Hua
六、Dear Sir,
My name is Zhao Lan. I am twenty-three years old. I graduated from the English Department of Beijing University. I loved English very much ,and since I ‘ve been a guide of English can talk with foreigners in English without any difficulty. Besides,I can type well and fast.
I’v learned that you need an English secretary. I am willing to serve (as an English secretary) in your company.
I’m sure I can do my work well if I am accepted. Thanks.
Sincerely yours,
Zhao Lan
七、 Lost
Because of my carelessness, I lost a black handbag in the dining-hall of Friendship Hotel on the evening of May 4th. In the handbag there are 4 computer disks, a mini-radio , a plane ticket to Australia and over 6 thousand U.S. dollars. Now I am very anxious. Will the finder please send the handbag to Mr. Brown in Room 1926 or to the general manager of the hotel? Many thanks to the finder.
Goerge Green
八、
Medicine Operation Instructions
The medicine is made by the Sixth Medical Factory of Harbin. It is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. It has a great effect on lung disease. Take three pills once and three times a day. One or two pills can be added according to your condition. Stop it if you feel uncomfortable after taking it. It is not suitable for children or the old people. Please strictly follow the doctor’s instructions when you take it. This medicine should be in dark and dry places.
九、
Zhang Ge Zhuang Primary School
Until 1988 Zhang Ge Zhuang had no school of its own. It was pretty hard for the children of the village who had to go to school in other villages which were all far away.
Now Zhang Ge Zhuang Primary School has three teachers, teaching 48pupils. The teachers had finished middle school education before they returned to teach here.
The pupils are divided into five different classes, in which six subjects are taught. There are Chinese, maths, science, music, drawing and physical education.
Education is free for all children in the village.
十、The computer is a wonderful machine. It has a lot of types. Today most computers have a memory. That means information can be stored in it and be taken out any time needed. So computers are used a great deal in many ways.
Computers are being made kinds of work. They can be used in doing business work smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier for use. Computers have worked faster and faster now.
Computers can do many in science research work, in science of medicine, in some large factories; and even in our daily life. People also have been buying hone computers to plat computer games at home. They have become very popular indeed.
十一、
Introduction of Huaguang Washing Machinery Factory
Huaguang Washing Machinery Factory of Donghai City is a big factory with a history of 40 years. Now there are over 1,500 workers and 357engineers in it. The dry washers produced by this factory are of good quality. New in design, easy to operate and reasonable in price, they are widely used in industry and various trades. They have been sold to the USA and many other countries in Europe and Asia.
Customers are welcome to visit the factory or place orders.
Address: 253Xiahui Road, Donghai City, P.R China
Telephone:05284-7900623
Fax: 7865321
議論文寫作參考范文：
一、 Some students are often late for class because they get up late. Getting up late not only affects their studies but also is a bad habit. To get up early is a good habit, for it can do you much good.
Getting up early can help you to be healthy. The air in the morning is fresh. If you breathe such air, it does you a lot of good. You can have some sports, too in the morning. This can make you stronger.
The fresh air and quietness in the morning make you think more quickly than any other time of the day and memorize what you have learned easily. Another reason for you to think quickly and memorize things easily is that you have taken a long rest during the night.
Getting up early can also help you to train your character. Some students can get up early, but some can not. This needs perseverance.
There is a saying in English, “Early to bed, and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is very true. I hope everyone will form the good habit of getting up early.
二、
I have a different point of view on “People should not be allowed to play radios in public places”.
It is known that many people obviously enjoy listening music in the open air and we have no right to interfere with their enjoyment. Those who do not like the music or many other kinds of programmes may move away. On the other hand, as we know, most of the people want to keep in touch with the news from both at home and abroad.
The noise from air planes is quite different for it does not produce pleasure or information.
Therefore, in my opinion, it does not matter that people play radios in public places.
三、
Learning English Is of Great Importance
Learning English is very important. English is widely used all over the world. It is often used in the international meetings. Most business letters are written in English. With the help of English we can learn modern science and technology from the developed countries. We can also introduce our achievements and experience to other countries.
Because of its importance, English is a required subject in high schools and colleges.
Now many people are working hard at English. It is very important to learn English well. If we learn English well, we can serve our country better. English is very useful in the socialist construction.
四、
Smoking Does a Lot of Harm
If you look in some public places, you will see that most smokers are young people, even middle school students. It is said that in China smokers’ number is about 45 percent of the population.
Why do so many people smoke? Some think that smoking is a pleasure. Some believe that they can refresh themselves by smoking.
In fact, smoking is a bad habit. It does great harm to people’s health. Studies of smoking shoe that many kinds of diseases are related to smoking. Smoking itself is a waste. It costs one so much money. Besides, many fires are often caused by careless smokers.
Today, more and more people all over the world have begun to give up smoking. If you are not a smoker, don’t start.
五、A possible version:
People often consider misery and setbacks as terrible as monsters. But hard times will offer new ways of looking at life, and strengthen our willpower. As Charles Dickens, a famous English writer, once said, “Minds, like bodies, will often fall into an ill-conditioned state from too much comfort”.
People admire those successful men, but I think their spirits that overcome the setbacks bravely are more inspiring, such as the famous Harvard Girl – Liz Murray. She lived in an unlucky family, for her parents were both addicted to drugs. She was the only member of the family who had a job. It was the strong willpower that helped her. Also, it was her willpower and determination that led her to success. So Liz Murray was a winner in this fight.
No one is always lucky in the world. When facing setbacks, we must become much braver than ever. Where there are setbacks, there are a lot of brave fighters.
六、One possible version:
Air travel has two advantages over train travel. First, it can save much time. We can fly from Beijing to Guangzhou just in two hours, but by train, we have to spend 24 hours or more. Second, air travel is more comfortable, because the plane flies so smoothly that we rest well during the trip, while the train is crowded sometimes and passengers have to sit for a long time, which makes them tired. But the train travel also has advantages. For example, traveling by train costs only 250 yuan while traveling by air will cost us 900 yuan. Besides this, through the train’s windows, we can enjoy views of many big cities such as Jinan, Zhengzhou, Wuhan and Changsha. So I think different people like different ways of traveling.
七、One Possible Version：
In recent years the number of private cars has been increasing rapidly in our country. In 1990, there were about one million private cars. As time went on, the number of private cars went up to 5 million in 1999. Now there are more than 10,000,000 private cars in China.
As we know, a car is very convenient. We can go to any place more quickly. Besides, the increase of the number of private cars can help car industry develop faster.
However, more cars may cause more traffic accidents and more air pollution. What’s more, waste gases from cars can do great harm to our health.
I do hope people will pay enough attention to these problems.
八、A possible version:
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study. Many people are trying their best to apply to apply to go abroad.
There are many advantages in attending schools abroad. First, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. Second, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries. Third, we can learn much foreign languages more quickly.
However, there are some disadvantages. Most of the students are too young to live alone without any living experience. Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick. Also, of course, the costs are much higher there than at home. In spite of theses, advantages are more than disadvantages. In my opinion, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.
九、Dear Sir ,
I’m a senior middle school student . Whenever I go to school , I can see some people breaking traffic rules . For example , some passers-by and cyclists often go into the crossroads when the traffic lights are still red , and some cars exceed the speed limit when they run on busy streets if there are no policemen working there . I hate these offenders but I can’t do anything to stop them . I think it is the duty of every citizen to obey the traffic rules . I suggest that we have more policemen or assistants working at the crossroads and on the busy streets . Whoever breaks the rules should be fined or punished . In this way , they will not break the traffic rules again .
Yours sincerely ,
Li Hua
十、Living in the City
Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages. It is often easier to find work. There are always many choices of public transport. Besides, there are a lot of interesting things to do and places to see. You can eat in good restaurants, visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parks when you want to relax. However, living in a city is often very expensive. You must find a well-paid job, otherwise, you will not be able to afford the things you will do. What’s more, the city is always crowded, noisy and dirty. It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and fresh air as in the countryside.
十一、Both health and wealth are important to us .If we are healthy ,we need not go to hospital frequently and worry about our death .If we are wealthy enough ,we can live comfortably ,go traveling and do what we like.
Then ,health or wealth ,which is more important for us ?People can not live without health but can without wealth. In bad health ,a student cannot absorb knowledge more readily and a scientist can not achieve more success . But a person can afford to challenge all hardship with little money if healthy .He can earn his living energetically and enjoy his efforts whatever else may happen .
In all ,health is a priority over wealth .The healthier one is ,the happier one will be .Only with a strong body can we manage to become a millionaire and really enjoy our life.
十二、Is Failure a Bad Thing?
Failure is such a common matter that every one of us may meet it from time to time.
People hold different views towards failure in their life. Some people are so sad and disappointed at their unsuccessful attempts that they will never get up the courage to have another try .Other people view repeated failures as most natural on the way towards achievement—they will keep on trying until they succeed in the end.
Personally ,I agree with the second group of people .If you have only had wonderful things happen to you ,how can you become brave? Few people can be successful in the first place ,and failure can teach us much more than success .From now on I will not be much too discouraged at failures .On the contrary, I will stand up to the next challenge and move on to my goal with hope.
十三、In our life love always makes us happy ,so everyone wants to be loved .
Some people often hope for love but at the same time they doubt the existence of true love . They think it is only the profits that connect people with each other . As a conquence , they gradually lose the ability to love and always feel sad for not being loved in their life . However ,some other people are always happy for the great love from people around them , and in return , they give their family , their friends their true love . So they enjoy their happy life everyday .
Love is everywhere . Only when you have love in your heart , can you find true love .
十四、Dear Editor，
Nowadays，there are opposite op0inions on English learning throughout our country．Some think it’s a waste of time and money to learn English but I think differently．
First，ours is still a developing country．We need to learn the advanced technologies from foreign countries．Secondly，it will be much easier for us to communicate with foreign friends if we can speak English freely．And what’s more，we can understand western cultures better．
So I strongly feel that we should strengthen English learning at schools and try our best to improve our English in order to catch up with advanced countries and make our country richer and stronger．
Yours，
Li Hua
十五、With the sharp rise of the cost of college education, students have a few ways to pay for their college tuition and fees. Many students just let their parents pay the tuition. Some students may apply for a bank loan while others will try to find part-time jobs both on and out of campus. Apart from this, many good students will win a scholarship, in which way they can pay at least part of their tuition.
As to me, I will let my parents pay half my tuition as they are not rich enough. Besides my studies, I will take up a part-time job as a tutor teaching some high school students maths, physics and English, as I’m very good at the subjects. Of course I will work very hard at my lessons so that I can win a scholarship.
I think that’s enough to pay for my college education.
十六、There are many advantages in working part time while you are in school. Firstly, a part-time job offers you an opportunity to apply what you have learned in school and demonstrate your abilities. Secondly, a part-time job makes you more independent of your family relatively. Thirdly, your part-time job experience may be of great help to your future career. Finally it can enrich your life and widen you sight.
However, it has some disadvantages. For instance, you may have to reduce your time for sleep, rest, study and other activities. Working several hours a day wears you out and may affect your study. As a result, it’s very hard for you to balance them two.
As a student, your school life is limited in your life, you should spend more time in study. A part-time job is acceptable if you have free time after class.
十七、Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.
There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. Second, you can either eat it there or take it away. Third, the environment of fast food restaurants is both clean and comfortable. However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutritional value.
Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. It’s good for people, especially children, to eat fast food as little as possible.
十八、Dear editor ,
At present , many high school students are addicted to buying lottery tickets and they seem to have good reasons . However , I’d like to talk about my views on the phenomenon .
In my opinion , its disadvantages are far more than its disadvantages , despite one of their reasons that they can do something useful for society in this way . High school students can’t support themselves financially but depend on their parents for the moment . Thus , in order to collect money with which to buy lottery tickets , they may try every possible means , even commit crimes .
In addition , if they put their minds on lottery tickets , their lessons will be affected more or less . And in the long run , lottery ticket purchasing will contribute to their wrong understanding that there must be a shortcut to every destination , which will surely do great harm to them the whole life .
Therefore , I think it is necessary for them to keep away from lottery stations and concentrate on their studies for now .
Yours ,
Li Hua
十九、How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities
In recent years the government has spent a large sum of money in improving housing but the shortage of housing is one of the most serious problems facing many big cities in China. We’ve discussed heatedly the topic “How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities.”
Some of us suggest building more high-rise apartments while others believe to develop underground housing areas. I am in favor of the former opinion. For one thing, it is cheaper to build above ground than below. For another, living underground for a long time will do harm to people's health. Above all, people are unwilling to live underground with artificial lighting and they prefer to live above ground to enjoy the sunshine.
Although there may be some other ways to solve the housing shortage problem, I believe to build more high-rise apartments is one of the promising solutions to the housing problem.
二十、One possible version:
In the above cartoons, a young woman happily eats bananas and throws the peels on the street, unaware of the fact that such actions not only pollute the environment but also bring dangers to others. A disabled man struggles to properly pick up the peels she has left behind and put them in the dustbin.
In my opinion, despite the girl's beauty, it is the disabled man who is truly beautiful. Being well dressed is of great importance in keeping a good appearance. However, we should always keep this in mind: True beauty comes from one's actions . The old man is displaying a more beautiful virtue even though he is disabled, compared with the young girl.
While most of us enjoy pretty appearances, I think it is more important to have a clean and beautiful soul. Only such souls can create a beautiful society.
二十一、One possible version
Dear Editor ,
I’m a midde school student . I hear that a power station will be built near Mt . Yunxia . a place of interest . We know the power station will provide us with plenty of power and as a result , the local economy will develop rapidly , but many citizens and I are against the plan . To build the power station ,many people will have to move away and a great number of trees will have to be cut down . What’s worse, once the scenery of Mt . Yunxia is destroyed , it can never be restored . therefore , this plan is not good for protecting the enviroment . We suggest the city government should think over this plan .
Yours faithfully ,
Li Ping
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