20180120 【例題】 Papercutting or paper cutting is the art of paper designs. The art has evolved all over the world in different cultural ways. One traditional quality most 1． (style) share in common is that the designs are cut from a single sheet of paper, not multiple sheets as in collage (拼貼). The art appeared during the Han dynasty after the Chinese official Cai Lun invented paper. The oldest 2． (survive) paper cut out is a symmetrical (對(duì)稱(chēng)的) circle from the 6th century found in Xinjiang China. Papercutting continued to develop 3． (steady) during the Song and Tang Dynasties as 4． unique form of decorative art. Papercutting appeared in West Asia in the 16th century. The knowledge of paper making did not reach Europe until the 13th century. In Switzerland and Germany, for example, it was not until the 16th century 5． papercut art was established. Although it is popular around the globe, only the Chinese paper cut 6． (list) in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists m 2009. Modem paper cutting has developed 7． a commercial industry. Papercutting 8． (remain) popular in modem China, especially during the Chinese New Year or weddings. Jianzhi (剪紙) is a traditional style of papercutting in China. Jianzhi 9． (practice) in China since at least the 6th Century AD has different uses in Chinese culture, all of which have different meanings or intentions. 10． people generally want to achieve is to wish for a better future. And red is the most commonly used color. 【答案】 1．styles 2．surviving 3．steadily 4．a 5．that 6．was listed 7．into 8．remains 9．practiced 10．What 【解析】 文章介紹了剪紙的起源，在世界的發(fā)展及象征意義。 1．styles. 考查名詞。此處由most修飾名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，指大多數(shù)風(fēng)格，故填styles. 2．surviving. 考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞paper用形容詞，指最古老的幸存的剪紙，故填“幸存的”surviving. 3．steadily. 考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞develop用副詞，指穩(wěn)定發(fā)展，故填副詞steadily. 4．a. 考查冠詞。句中form是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處指一種獨(dú)特的裝飾藝術(shù)形式，表示一種，故填冠詞a. 5．that. 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：it is/ was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他，此處指直到16世紀(jì)剪紙才在瑞士和德國(guó)確立。故填that. 6．was listed. 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)the Chinese paper cut和動(dòng)詞list是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處作謂語(yǔ)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。指中國(guó)剪紙?jiān)?/span>2009年被列為人類(lèi)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄，故填was listed. 7．into. 考查介詞。此處指現(xiàn)代剪紙已經(jīng)發(fā)展進(jìn)入了商業(yè)，表示進(jìn)入，故填into. 8．remains. 考查主謂一致。根據(jù)in modem China可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Papercutting是單數(shù)，與之一致謂語(yǔ)也用單數(shù)，故填remains. 9．practiced. 考查過(guò)去分詞。此處指從6世紀(jì)就在中國(guó)被練習(xí)的剪紙，主語(yǔ)Jianzhi和動(dòng)詞practice是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填practiced. 10．What. 考查代詞。此處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，指人們一般想要的就是希望有一個(gè)好的未來(lái)，表示想要的東西，故填What.
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