高考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)
《普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試說(shuō)明》中的詞匯表是命題人的主要依據(jù)，而這個(gè)詞匯表只提供了英語(yǔ)單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫形式，未有詞性和詞義。這就給命題人提供了廣闊的活動(dòng)空間，給他們減少了很多限制，但卻給考生增加了幾倍的難度。因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)中的一詞多義多性現(xiàn)象是普遍存在的。例如：2001年全國(guó)卷中第26題：
We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well．
A．worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on
正確答案為A。此處work out的詞義為“（情況）發(fā)展……”、“進(jìn)行……”。其余干擾項(xiàng)的干擾作用都很大。如果沒(méi)有完全掌握work out的含義，根本無(wú)法選定這個(gè)選項(xiàng)，更何況，我們的課本根本未有把work out作“（情況）進(jìn)展”、“進(jìn)行”解釋過(guò)。單選題如此，閱讀理解、完形填空等題中熟詞生義現(xiàn)象更是比比皆是。為了能使我們廣大考生順利通過(guò)考試，我們將根據(jù)《考試說(shuō)明》的詞匯表，按照字母順序舉例解析我們常見(jiàn)常考的熟詞生義。
A
1．a(chǎn)bout prep．＆adv．到處＝（美）around （熟義：關(guān)于）
We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．我們整個(gè)下午就在城里到處逛來(lái)逛去。
2．a(chǎn)ccept vt．＆vi．①同意（接受別人的觀點(diǎn)，看法）（熟義：接受）
Tom accepted her explanation．湯姆同意她的解釋。
②認(rèn)可，領(lǐng)受，認(rèn)為
I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．
飛機(jī)只有墜入大海，別無(wú)他法，我只好認(rèn)命了。
3．a(chǎn)ct vi．起作用 （熟義：行動(dòng)）
It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．只需幾分鐘，藥物就起作用了。
4．a(chǎn)dd vt．接著說(shuō)，又說(shuō) （熟義：加）
“They don\'t know．”he added．“他們不知道?！彼又终f(shuō)。
5．a(chǎn)ddress vt．①稱呼 （熟義：地址，寫地址）
The president should be addressed as“Mr President．”總統(tǒng)應(yīng)稱為“總統(tǒng)先生”。
②直接向……說(shuō) ③向……發(fā)表演說(shuō)
She turned to address the man on her left．她轉(zhuǎn)身過(guò)去，向她左邊的那人講話。
He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一會(huì)兒就要在大會(huì)上講話了。
6．a(chǎn)dmit vt．①允許進(jìn)入 ②容納 （熟義：承認(rèn)）
The servant opened the door and admitted me（into the house）仆人打開(kāi)門，并請(qǐng)我進(jìn)去。
The theatre only admits 1，000persons．這個(gè)劇場(chǎng)只能容納一千人。
7．a(chǎn)gainst prep．襯著，迎著，靠著 （熟義：反對(duì)，違背）
The picture looks good against the white wall．這幅畫在潔白的墻的襯托下顯得很好看。
8．a(chǎn)gree with 與……一致，協(xié)調(diào)，適合 （熟義：同意）
Your story agrees with what I heard．你講的與我所聽(tīng)到的一致。
Long plane trips don\'t agree with me．我不適合坐飛機(jī)長(zhǎng)途旅行。
9．a(chǎn)ir v．抒發(fā)，傾訴，播送 （熟義：n．空氣）
Don\'t air your troubles too often．不要經(jīng)常發(fā)牢騷。
10．a(chǎn)t all 真的，確實(shí) （熟義：常與not連用，構(gòu)成not at all：不用謝，一點(diǎn)也不。）
If it is at all foggy，I shall not go out．如果真的有霧，我就不出去。
This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all．這真的是我第一次出國(guó)。
11．a(chǎn)rm n．武器v．武裝 （熟義：n．手臂）
Lay down your arms or we\'ll fire！放下武器，否則，我們就開(kāi)槍了！
12．a(chǎn)ttend vt．＆vi．看護(hù)，治療 （熟義：出席）
Dr．Paria Lal attends him．Paria Lal醫(yī)生在治療他。
If you go out，who\'ll attend to the baby？如果你走了，誰(shuí)來(lái)照看嬰兒？
B
13．back vt．支持 （熟義：n．背）
Many of his friends backed his plan．他的許多朋友支持他的計(jì)劃。
14．badly adv．迫切 （熟義：壞）
The boy badly wants a new bike．這男孩非常想要一輛新自行車。
15．before conj．才；就 （熟義：以前）
It was a long time before I got to sleep again．過(guò)了很久我才再睡著。
I hadn\'t waited long before he came．我沒(méi)有等多久，他就來(lái)了。
16．break down（計(jì)劃）失敗，堅(jiān)持不下去［熟義：（機(jī)器等）壞了］
All our plans broke down．我們所有的計(jì)劃都破滅了。
17．bring v．引起 （熟義：帶來(lái)）
The cries brought the neighbours running．哭聲使鄰居跑了過(guò)來(lái)。
18．build n．身材，體型 （熟義：v．修建）
The football player has a solid build．足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員體格健壯。
C
19．can n．罐頭vt．做成罐頭 （熟義：能）
Mother cans fruit．媽媽把水果做成罐頭。
20．cause n．事業(yè) （熟義：n．起因，v．引起）
The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace．聯(lián)合國(guó)為世界和平事業(yè)做了許多貢獻(xiàn)。
21．chance n．可能性v．碰巧 （熟義：機(jī)會(huì)）
There is a chance that I will see him．可能我會(huì)遇見(jiàn)他。
We chanced to be out when she called．當(dāng)她打電話時(shí)，我們恰好不在家。
22．come back ①重新流行 ②頂嘴 ③回想起來(lái) （熟義：回來(lái)）
Do you think long dresses will ever come back？你認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)裙子還會(huì)再流行嗎？
He came back at her with a nasty remark．他以惡毒的語(yǔ)言回?fù)羲?/p>
It\'s suddenly to come back where I saw you last．突然，我想起上次我在什么地方見(jiàn)過(guò)你。
23．come in開(kāi)始流行；上市；上臺(tái)執(zhí)政；承擔(dān)（任務(wù)）（熟義：進(jìn)來(lái)）
This style is certain to come in this year．今年這種款式肯定流行。
If the Workers\' Party comes in at the next election a lot of industry will be state-owned．
如果工人黨下屆上臺(tái)執(zhí)政，許多工業(yè)都將收為國(guó)有。
Here is the plan of attack，and this is where you come in．
這是我們的攻擊計(jì)劃，這是你要執(zhí)行的任務(wù)。
24.come on 進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展；開(kāi)始（下雨）；上映，上演，舉行（熟義：快過(guò)來(lái)）
How has he come on at school this year？他今年學(xué)業(yè)進(jìn)展如何？
The rain has just come on．雨剛開(kāi)始下。
The next exam comes on in early summer．下次考試將在夏初進(jìn)行。
25.come out ①出版；②開(kāi)花；③結(jié)果（如何） （熟義：出來(lái)）
Everything will come out all right．一切都會(huì)好的。
26.company n．有人作伴；伙伴；客人（均為不可數(shù)）（熟義：公司）
You may know a man by the company he keeps.你可以從一個(gè)人所交的朋友了解他的為人。
He came in company with a group of girls．他是和一群女孩子來(lái)的。
27.concert n．協(xié)作，一致vt．商議 （熟義：音樂(lè)會(huì)）
The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter．
各級(jí)政府決定互相配合處理此事。
The team made a concerted effort to win the game．這支球隊(duì)齊心協(xié)力力爭(zhēng)贏這場(chǎng)比賽。
28.cost vt．使失去（生命、健康等） （熟義：花費(fèi)；值……）
The patient\'s dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night．
病人的危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)使醫(yī)生、護(hù)士好幾夜不曾合眼。
29.count vi．重要；vt．認(rèn)為 ［熟義：數(shù)（數(shù)目）］
Every minute counts．每分每秒都重要。
On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife．總的說(shuō)來(lái)，她自認(rèn)為還是一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的人。
30.cover v．走完（一段路），夠付（費(fèi)用），看完（多少頁(yè)書）；涉及；報(bào)導(dǎo)（熟義：覆蓋）
Here is ￡5；that should cover all your expenses．這兒有5英鎊，應(yīng)該夠付你所有的開(kāi)支。
練習(xí)：將下列句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。
1．The new theory became widely accepted．
2．The brake wouldn\'t act，so there was an accident．
3．The President gave an address to the nation over thd radio．
4．This ticket will admit three to the film．
5．The national flag stands out brightly against the blue sky．
6．Do it well if you do it at all ．
7．It wasn\'t long before his new car broke down．
8．This type of suit doesn\'t agree with your build．
9．It chanced that the rain came on when we started out．
10．I came out first in this exam．
11．I have company this evening．
12．The teacher asked the students to read the text in concert．
13．Careless driving cost him his life．
14．For businessmen what counted was money．
15．Hospitals receive ＄10，000per donor to cover the costs of the operating room，doctors， and nurses．（自2002北京春季高考閱讀題E篇）
D
31．deal with①與……做生意；②與……來(lái)往③論及（熟義：處理；對(duì)付）
Do you deal with Sm ith，the butcher？你與肉商史密斯有生意往來(lái)嗎？
32．desert vt．離開(kāi)，拋棄n．應(yīng)得的賞罰 （熟義：沙漠）
We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut．我們?cè)谝婚g空無(wú)人住的茅屋里躲暴風(fēng)雨。
33．date A．日期 B．追溯 C．棗子 D．約會(huì)
The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD．How wonderful it is！ Which one is the correct meaning of the word“date”？_________．
34．depend A．依靠 B．信賴 C．視情況而定
—When will the sports meet be held？
—It depends．I have no idea now．
W hich one is the correct m eaning of the word“depend”？_________．
35．develop A．染上 B．發(fā)展 C．沖洗 D．開(kāi)發(fā)（熟義：發(fā)展；開(kāi)發(fā)）
It is really a bad news that after his father died last year his mother develops a terrible
disease this year！How sad he is now！
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“develop”？_________．
36．do A．做 B．將就 C.（表示強(qiáng)調(diào)）真地 D．行（熟義：做，制作）
—Which do you prefer，coffee or tea？
—Either will do．It makes no difference for me．
Which one is the correct meaning of the second“do”？_________．
37．draw A．打平 B．吸引 C．吸取 D．畫 （熟義：畫）
Ladies and gentlemen，may I draw your attention to me？I have an important announcement to make. Which one is the correct meaning of the word“draw”？_________．
38．drive A．使 B．駕駛 C．驅(qū)趕 D．精力 （熟義：駕駛）
Do you have any idea what has driven him mad？
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“drive”？_________．
(the key: 33-38 BCADBA)
E
39．easy adj．舒適的，安分的，輕松的 （熟義：容易的）
Now we are leading an easy life．現(xiàn)在我們過(guò)著舒適的生活。
40．escape v．被忘記 （熟義：逃走）
His name escaped me for the moment．我一時(shí)想不起他的名字了。
41．eat one\'s words 收回前言，認(rèn)錯(cuò)道歉（切勿望文生義，解為“食言”）
He boasted that he would throw me downstairs；but I made him eat his words．
他吹噓說(shuō)他要把我拋下樓去，但我叫他收回他的話了。
42．example n．警告 （熟義：例子，榜樣）
Let this be an example to you．這便是給你的警告。
43．employ A．雇傭 B．使用 C．采取
My father employs more people during the harvest．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“employ”？_________．
44．end A．終點(diǎn) B．結(jié)局 C．終止
At last，the war ended with the Englishmen winning．The Frenchmen had only controlled one province of Canada．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“end”？_________．
45．enter A．進(jìn)入 B．加入 C．開(kāi)始 D．報(bào)名
Have you entered yourself for the sports meet to be held next week？
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“enter”？_________．
46．equal A．相當(dāng)?shù)?B．比得上 C．等于
Nothing can equal the pleasure of drinking a cold drink on a cold summer day．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“equal”？_________．
47．even A．有規(guī)律的 B．平坦的 C．甚至 D．公平的
Everything is evenly arranged at present． Don\'t be too worried．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“even”？_________．
48．excuse A．免除 B．借口 C．原諒
Living in the country can excuse you from the worry of the heavy traffic and the polluted environment．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“excuse”？_________．
49．expect A．預(yù)計(jì) B．盼望 C．希望
The weather turns out far better than we expected．Now we have got used to it．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“expect”？_________．
50．experience A．經(jīng)驗(yàn) B．經(jīng)歷 C．遭受
Now that you have experienced such an adventure before，you must be able to do with it．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“experience”？_________．
51．express A．明確的 B．高速的 C．表達(dá) n．快車（熟義：v．表達(dá)）
It was in that express way that the traffic accident happened．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“express”？_________
His express wish was that you should come here by express train．
他明確的愿望是要你乘快車來(lái)
52．extra A．額外的 B．非常 C．額外的事物
The workers will get some extra pay if they work extra hours．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“extra”？_________
( the key to 43-52 ACDBAAABBA)
F
53．fail v．不足，缺乏；忽略 （熟義：失敗，不及格）
Our water supply failed．我們供水不足了。
He never fails to write to his mother every month．他從來(lái)不忘記每月寫信給他的母親。
54．familiar adj．密切的，親密 （熟義：熟悉）
Are you on familiar terms with Tom？你和Tom交情好嗎？
55．family n．子女 （熟義：家）
Has he any family？他有子女嗎？
56．far from 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是 （熟義：離……遠(yuǎn)）
The show was far from being a failure； it was a great success．
這個(gè)展覽遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是失??；而是十分成功的。
57．figure v．認(rèn)為，想象 （熟義：n．?dāng)?shù)字；雕塑，人物）
She figured that she would be next．她認(rèn)為她可能就是下一個(gè)。
I couldn\'t figure out what he meant．我不明白他是什么意思。
58．fine v．＆n．罰款 （熟義：adj．好的，晴朗的）
He was fined ＄200．他被罰了200美元。
59．flood n．大量的東西；vt．大量而來(lái)，充滿 （熟義：洪水）
I received a flood of letters this morning．今天早上我收到大量的信件。
60．freeze v．不許動(dòng)，停止走動(dòng)（熟義：凍結(jié)，凍冰）
Freeze！Drop your arms！不許動(dòng)，放下武器！for every每……就……（表示比例關(guān)系）（切勿望文生義）
61．for good 永遠(yuǎn)（勿望文生義）
She\'ll soon leave London for good．她將永遠(yuǎn)離開(kāi)倫敦。
62．foreign 不熟悉；和……格格不入 （熟義：外國(guó)的）
The subject is foreign to me．我不熟悉這門學(xué)科。
63．free 沒(méi)有，免交；遠(yuǎn)離（常與of連用）（熟義：自由的，有空的）
Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了。
64．face A．面對(duì) B．面孔 C．表面 （熟義：臉）
The American Indians have to face a lot of problems because they are not treated equally
in the society and they are looked down upon．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“face”？_________
65．fair A．公平 B．市場(chǎng) C．白皙
“Fair play”is a rule that we should observe strictly when we are having a match．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“fair”？_________
66．fall A．降雨量 B．瀑布 C．掉下 D．秋天
Americans usually say“fall”while British are used to saying“autumn”，in fact they mean
the same thing．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“fall”？_________
67．fan A．扇子（熟義） B．吹 C．迷 ．狂熱者
The Chinese football fans are in great excitement because the Chinese National
Football Team entered the World Cup Matches．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“fan”？_________
68．favor A．關(guān)愛(ài) B．贊成 C．幫忙
Will you please do me the favor to workout the maths problem ？It is too difficult for me．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“favor”？_________
69．feel A．觸角 B．摸起來(lái) C．感覺(jué) D．摸
In the dark street I had no choice but to feel my way home．I nearly fell down in the darkness．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“feel”？_________
70．fight A．打架（名詞） B．斗志 C．打架（動(dòng)詞）
The boy is full of energy and fight，sohe is very troublesome．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“fight”？_________
(Key：64-70 AADCCDB)
G
71．game adj．愿意（去做難而危險(xiǎn)之事） （熟義：游戲，比賽）
Are you game to climb the mountain？你愿意去爬山嗎？
72．get away with （做壞事）不受懲罰 （熟義：帶著……逃跑）
The child ought to be punished．You shouldn\'t let him get away with telling lies．
這孩子該受懲罰，他撒了謊，你不該把他放過(guò)了。
73．get back 報(bào)復(fù) （熟義：回來(lái)／去，拿回來(lái)／去）
He will get back at you for this．他要因此而報(bào)復(fù)你。
74．get down 寫下；使情緒低落，身體虛弱（熟義：下來(lái)，使下來(lái)）
All this waiting and delay is really getting her down．這漫長(zhǎng)的等待與拖延使她疲憊不堪了。
75．get down to 著手干某事（勿望文生義）
It\'s time I got down to marking the papers．是我開(kāi)始批改試卷的時(shí)候了。
76．get off 寄走；使不受懲罰；使……睡覺(jué)（熟義：下車，離開(kāi)，動(dòng)身）
I\'ll have to get this letter off by tonight．今晚我一定得把信寄出去。
I\'ll pay anything you ask if you manage to get her off．
如果你能使她不受懲罰，你要什么我就可以給什么。
77．get on（with）＝get along（with）進(jìn)展（熟義：與……相處）
How are you getting on at university？你在大學(xué)情況如何？
78．get through 用完；（使）通過(guò)（考試、議案）［熟義：接通（電話）］
He got through ￡300in a week．他一周就用完了三百英鎊。
79．give away 泄露（機(jī)密）；暴露（身份）；出賣（朋友）（熟義：贈(zèng)送）
Please don\'t give my secret away．請(qǐng)不要泄露我的機(jī)密。
80．give out 宣布；被用完；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)失靈 ［熟義：散發(fā)（傳單）等］
He gave out that he was going to America．他宣布他要去美國(guó)。
The fuel gave out．燃料用完了。
81．given（＝considering） prep．考慮到 （熟義：被給予）
Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation．
從他的總體健康狀況來(lái)看，可能手術(shù)后要一段時(shí)間才會(huì)恢復(fù)。（2000北京春）
82．go v．被放置；相配；變得更糟 （熟義：去，離開(kāi)）
The sofa can go against the wall．沙發(fā)可靠墻安放。
Pink and orange don\'t go．粉紅色與橘色不相配。
He is getting old and his sight is starting to go ．他老了，視力也下降了。
83．go out 熄滅，公開(kāi)，播放 （熟義：出去）
The fire went out．火熄了。
Word went out that the President was dead．總統(tǒng)逝世的消息公開(kāi)了。
84．a(chǎn)s good as 差不多，幾乎 （熟義：與……一樣好）
He as good as said I was a liar．他實(shí)際上等于說(shuō)我在說(shuō)謊。
85．make good 成功（勿望文生義）
He went to Shenzhen，where he soon made good．他去了深圳，在那里不久就成功了。
86．ground n．理由 （熟義：地面）
He has strong grounds for more money．他完全有理由要更多的錢。
H
87．hand n．幫助，控制 （熟義：手）
It\'s really heavy———can you give me a hand？真的很重———幫一下忙，好嗎？
The boys have got out of hand．男孩們變得難以管教了。
88．happen v．碰巧＝chance （熟義：發(fā)生）
It happened that the new person in the office was the woman he had met at the party．
辦公室新來(lái)的婦女碰巧是他在那次晚會(huì)上見(jiàn)到的那個(gè)婦女。
89．head v．動(dòng)身去 （熟義：頭）
The ship was heading for Shanghai．這艘船開(kāi)往上海。
90．help v．避免，抑制 （熟義：幫助）
Don\'t tell him more than you can help．不要把不該告訴他的話告訴他。
91．high adj．正盛的；開(kāi)始有臭味的 （熟義：高的）
a high wind強(qiáng)風(fēng)；high summer盛夏
The meat has a high flavour．這些肉有臭味了。
92．home adj．本國(guó)的（ 熟義：家）
The cars are made for the home market．這些小車生產(chǎn)出來(lái)在國(guó)內(nèi)銷售。
93．hold v．容納 （ 熟義：握；拿；舉行）
The case can hold all my clothes．這個(gè)箱子可以裝得下我所有的衣服。
94．hold on 繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持做（難做之事） （熟義：別掛斷；等一等）
They didn\'t know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived．
他們不知道能否堅(jiān)持到援軍到達(dá)之時(shí)。
95．hold out 夠用；堅(jiān)持（抵抗） （熟義：伸出）
I
96．if conj．即使；雖然 （熟義：如果）
If she is poor，she is honest．雖然她窮，但她誠(chéng)實(shí)。
97. industry n．努力，勤勉 （熟義：工業(yè)）
His success was due to industry．他的成功是由于他工作努力。
98．instead of 不僅沒(méi)有……反而 （熟義：代替）
Instead of disturbing her，the news had a strangely calm effect．
這個(gè)消息傳來(lái)，不僅沒(méi)有使她心神不安，反而使她非常鎮(zhèn)靜。
99．institute vt．建立（機(jī)構(gòu)、制度等）；開(kāi)始；開(kāi)始執(zhí)行（熟義：學(xué)院、研究所）
The government instituted a consumer protection agency．政府建立了消費(fèi)者保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)。
100．instruct v．教，訓(xùn)練 （熟義：命令，指示）
I instruct you in English．＝I teach you English．
101．interest n．利益；利息；股份；同業(yè)者 （熟義：興趣）
Don\'t look after your own interests．不要只顧自己的利益。
It\'s in ／to your interest（s）to work hard．努力工作對(duì)你有利。
I have an interest in the company．我在公司有股份。
102．disinterested adj．公正無(wú)私的（勿望文生義）
His action was not altogether disinterested．他的行為不完全公正。
103．introduce v．以……開(kāi)始 （熟義：介紹、引進(jìn)）
He introduced his speech with a joke．他的演講以一個(gè)笑話開(kāi)始。
104．invite v．招引，吸引 （熟義：邀請(qǐng)）
Don\'t leave the windows open——it\'s inviting thieves to enter．
不要把窗戶打開(kāi)了——這個(gè)要招賊來(lái)。
105．iron n.＆v．熨斗；用熨斗燙 （熟義：鐵）
Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron．媽媽用電熨斗在給我熨襯衣。
J
106．jacket n．（動(dòng)物的）毛皮；馬鈴薯皮，公文套（熟義：短上衣）
He doesn\'t like eating potatoes boiled in their jackets．他不喜歡吃連皮煮的馬鈴薯。
107．jam vt．n．（使）塞進(jìn)；（使）塞滿；（使）堵塞，困境（熟義：果醬）
He jammed four apples in his pocket．他往衣袋里塞了四個(gè)蘋果。
The accident jammed the main road for three hours．這次事故使交通堵塞達(dá)三小時(shí)之久。
There are many traffic jams in Chongqing．重慶經(jīng)常塞車。
108．jar vt．／vi．發(fā)出刺耳聲，劇烈震動(dòng)，刺激（熟義：n．罐子）
Their loud voices jar on my nerves．他們高聲尖叫，刺激了我的神經(jīng)（使我聽(tīng)了很不舒服）。
I fell from the tree and jarred my back．我從樹(shù)上摔了下來(lái)，震疼了我的背。
109．job n．費(fèi)力的事情vt．做零工，做股票經(jīng)紀(jì)；假公濟(jì)私；承包（熟義：工作）
Waxing the car was quite a job．給小汽車打蠟真費(fèi)事。
He jobbed his son into the position．他利用職權(quán)把兒子安排到那職位上去了。
110．jump n．＆vi．（大幅度）上漲 （熟義：跳）
Last week the price of goods jumped．上周物價(jià)急劇上漲。
K
111．keep vt．管理；經(jīng)營(yíng)，照顧；養(yǎng)活；飼養(yǎng)；售賣；遵守；慶祝（熟義：保持，保留）
Her grandfather kept a hair dresser\'s shop．她爺爺經(jīng)營(yíng)過(guò)理發(fā)店。
She kept her sister\'s children．她為她姐姐照顧過(guò)孩子。
He needs more money to keep his wife and children．他需要更多的錢來(lái)養(yǎng)活老婆和孩子。
——Do you sell school things？有文具賣嗎？
——Sorry，but we don\'t keep them．對(duì)不起，我們不賣這些。
Everyone must keep the law．人人得遵守法律。
We keep the Spring Festival at home．我們?cè)诩疫^(guò)春節(jié)。
112．key n．＆adj．關(guān)鍵（的），關(guān)鍵性的人物（熟義：鑰匙，答案）
The key factor in their success is hard work．他們成功的關(guān)鍵因素是努力工作。
113．kick n．勁頭，味道，樂(lè)趣 （熟義：踢）
The swimmer has a strong kick．游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員興致勃勃。
She gets a kick out of driving a car at high speed．駕駛汽車飛奔，她感到很刺激。
114．kill vt．刪掉，除掉，關(guān)掉，使笑／痛得要死，使難受之極；消磨（熟義：殺）
It kills him to admit he is wrong．他承認(rèn)他錯(cuò)了時(shí)，難受得很。
His joke killed the audience．他的笑話使聽(tīng)眾笑得死去活來(lái)。
115．knock vt．批評(píng)，說(shuō)……不好 （熟義：敲，打）
The critics knocked his latest play．評(píng)論家抨擊了他最近的戲劇。
116．know vt．辨認(rèn)，經(jīng)歷 （熟義：知道，認(rèn)識(shí)）
I don\'t know Miss Green from Miss Smith．我區(qū)分不出格林小姐和史密斯小姐。
Those who have not known hunger can never imagine how it feels．
沒(méi)有挨過(guò)餓的人永遠(yuǎn)也想象不出挨餓是什么滋味。
L
117．labour vi．費(fèi)力地行走，干苦活 （熟義：勞動(dòng)）
They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill．
他們艱難地穿行于茂密的森林，攀登于峻峭的山嶺。
118．a(chǎn)t large逍遙自在地，逍遙法外；詳盡地；普遍地；隨便地（勿望文生義）
The suspect is still at large．嫌疑犯仍逍遙法外。
Boys at large like games．一般說(shuō)來(lái)，男孩喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。
119．last adj．最不可能的v．延續(xù)，夠用（多久）（熟義：最后的）
He is the last person to tell a lie．他極不可能說(shuō)謊。
Her holidays were to last six weeks．她的假有六周。
The food will last（us）（for）three weeks．這些糧食可夠（我們）吃三周。
120．lay vt．向……提出；制定；生（蛋） （熟義：放，擺設(shè)）
The prisoner laid an escape plan．那囚犯制定了一個(gè)越獄計(jì)劃。
It\'s laid down in the Act that women and men have the equal rights．法案規(guī)定男女享受平等的權(quán)利。
121．learn v．聽(tīng)到，獲悉 （熟義：學(xué)習(xí)）
I learned of that yesterday．我昨天才得知此事。
122．lecture n．＆v．訓(xùn)斥，教訓(xùn)（批評(píng)） （熟義：演講）
My father gave me a lecture for smoking．因?yàn)槲鼰熚野职钟?xùn)斥了我一通。
123．lead vt．致使n．鉛 （熟義：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，通向）
What led you to think so？是什么使你這樣想呢？
124．lesson n．教訓(xùn)（不悅的經(jīng)歷） （熟義：課）
Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US．珍珠港事件對(duì)美國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)是一次痛苦的教訓(xùn)。
125．let down 辜負(fù)，使失望 （熟義：放下來(lái)）
He said he would be here by 12o\'clock， but he let us down．
他說(shuō)他12點(diǎn)鐘之前就到，但他讓我們失望了。
126．let out 泄露（機(jī)密）；發(fā)出（聲）；出租 （熟義：讓出去）
I\'ll never tell you another secret if you let this one out．
如果你把這個(gè)秘密說(shuō)出去了，我再也不告訴你第二個(gè)秘密了。
127．liberal adj．慷慨的，豐盛的 （熟義：開(kāi)明的，自由的）
He is liberal with his money．他用錢大方。
My father gave a liberal amount of money each week．我老爸每周都要給我一大筆錢。
128．life n．活力，勁頭 （熟義：生活）
The children are full of life．這些孩子們充滿了活力。
129．not on your life無(wú)論如何也不（勿望文生義）
“Do you appreciate it？”“Not on your life．”你喜歡它嗎？一點(diǎn)也不喜歡。
130．can\'t for the life of me即使要我的命也不能（勿望文生義）
I can\'t for the life of me see why you are so annoyed．
我無(wú)論如何也不明白你為什么這么生氣。
131．lift n．搭便車，鼓舞 （熟義：電梯）
Can you give me a lift to the station？我能搭個(gè)便車去車站嗎？
His report gave us a great lift．他的報(bào)告使我們深受鼓舞。
lift v．消散（熟義：舉起）
Jan\'s depression seemed to be lifting at last．吉安總算沒(méi)有失望的情緒了。
132．in a…light以……目光，對(duì)……有……看法（勿望文生義）
There was Brian，pushing the pram，and I suddenly saw him in a new light．
那就是布萊恩，推著童車，突然間我對(duì)他有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)。
133．see the light一下子明白，開(kāi)竅；問(wèn)世（勿望文生義）
He explained his reason and then I saw the light．他解釋原因之后，我一下子就明白了。
134．light adj．輕浮的，靈巧的v．開(kāi)朗起來(lái)（熟義：adj．亮的，淺色的，輕的；v．點(diǎn)燃）
A smile lit up her face．她臉上露出了喜悅的笑容。
135．land A．著陸 B．土地 C．使……處于
The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots’bravery and intelligence．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“l(fā)and”？ ____
136．large A．大的 B．慷慨的 C．未縛住的
The lion at large is a great threat to the citizens．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“l(fā)arge”？ ____
137．last A．最不可能的 B．最后的 C．過(guò)去的 D．持續(xù)
When you are seasick，the sea is the last place you want to go．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“l(fā)ast”？ ____
138．late A．晚的 B．末期的 C．以前的 D．已故的（熟義：遲到的，晚的）
The late Premier Zhou is respected by all the people in the world．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“l(fā)ate”？ ____
139．lead A．鉛 B．引導(dǎo) C．領(lǐng)導(dǎo) D．領(lǐng)先
Johnson ran fastest and he was in the lead．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“l(fā)ead”？ ____
140．lie A．位于 B．躺 C．說(shuō)謊
The boy lied to his teacher in order to get a day off to watch the live broadcast of the football match． Which one is the correct meaning of the word“l(fā)ie”？ ____
141．lift A．舉起 B．電梯 C．搭車 D.鼓舞
Will you please give me a lift home？
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“l(fā)ift”？ ____
142．light A．燈 B．點(diǎn)亮 C．光 D．輕
It was very light to carry ，being empty except for two shirts．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“l(fā)ight”？ ____
143．long A．盼望 B．長(zhǎng) C．長(zhǎng)久
We are longing for him to come back as soon as possible．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“l(fā)ong”？ ____
M
144．manage A．管理 B．成功 C．對(duì)付
The box is very light．I can manage it on my own．But thank you all the same．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“manage”？ ____
145．march A．三月 B．行軍 C．前進(jìn)
Long March was the turning point of the Chinese Revolution．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“march”？ ____
146．master A．主人 B．掌握 C．大師
The country was ruled by France and Italy one after another and then it became its own master in 1861．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“master”？ ____
147．match A．火柴 B．比賽 C．匹配 D．配偶
The curtain’s color is the same as the walls． I think they match each other very well． Which one is the correct meaning of the word“match”？ ____
148．matter A．事物 B．麻煩事 C．有關(guān)系
Does it matter whether he will be invited to the meeting？
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“matter”？ ____
149．mean A．卑鄙的 B．意味著 C．打算 D．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“mean”？ ____
150．measure A．度量 B．量 C．措施
The government has taken some further measures to do with the problem of pollution．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“measure”？ ____
151．meet A．遇見(jiàn) B．滿足 C．會(huì)議
In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“meet”？ ____
152．mine A．我的 B．采礦 C．礦
When a gold mine was discovered in California，there was a gold rush．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“mine”？ ____
153．move A．移動(dòng) B．感動(dòng) C．搬家
The film“Titanic”was so moving that many audience burst into tears when they were watching it． Which one is the correct meaning of the word“move”？ ____
O
154．object A．物體 B．賓語(yǔ) C．反對(duì)
You are brave enough to object to your boss at the meeting．I think you should tell the truth．I will support you for ever． Which one is the correct meaning of the word“object”？ ____
155．observe A．看 B．慶祝 C．遵循
The traffic rules should be observed strictly，otherwise you will get into trouble．Which one s the correct meaning of the word“observe”？ ____
156．open A．開(kāi)的 B．開(kāi)辦 C．開(kāi)
The shop will stay open until 9o\'clock． Which one is the correct meaning of the word“open”？ ____
157．operate A．動(dòng)手術(shù) B．管理 C．經(jīng)營(yíng)
“When will the patient be operated on？”“No moment can be spared now．”Which one is the correct meaning of the word “operate”？ ____
158．order A．次序 B．命令 C．訂購(gòu)
Everything will be in order soon．Just have a little patience．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“order”？_____
159．over A．超過(guò) B．在……上面 C．遍及
All over the world there is nearly a population of 6 billion．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“over”？_____
P
160．park A．停車 B．公園 C．停車場(chǎng)
“No parking”signs can be seen almost everywhere along the road．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“park”？_____
161．part A．部分 B．作用 C．分離 D．角色
The part that women play is greater and greater with time passing by．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“part”？_____
162．place A．放 B．?dāng)R置 C．名次 D．發(fā)（定單）
In the English contest I took the first place．How happy I was！
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“place”？_____
163．plant A．工廠 B．植物 C．種植
How much steel can be made in the steel plant？
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“plant”？_____
164．play A．玩 B．扮演 C．劇本
To my great disappointment，I got a chance to play an important part in a comedy play．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“play”？_____
165．post A．郵寄 B．崗位 C．柱 D．郵政
My brother is applying for an important post in a company．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“post”？_____
166．present A．給……禮物 B．禮物 C．現(xiàn)在 D．出席
The people present at the meeting put forward a lot of useful suggestions．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“present”？_____
167．promise A．答應(yīng) B．諾言 C．有希望
The promising youth is said to be gifted in music．He is sure to be a musician in the near future． Which one is the correct meaning of the word“promise”？_____
R
168．race A．種族 B．民族 C．賽跑
The British are an island race．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“race”？_____
169．raise A．舉起 B．飼養(yǎng) C．引起
The cattle are raised in large numbers on the farm．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“raise”？_____
170．reach A．到達(dá) B．達(dá)到 C．伸手去拿 D．手接觸的范圍
The apple hanging on the wall is out of my reach．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“reach”？_____
171．rest A．休息 B．剩余 C．停止 D．依靠
The matter cannot rest there—I demand an apology．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“rest”？_____
172．right A．正確的 B．正是 C．右邊 D．權(quán)利
Equal rights should be demanded for us．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“right”？_____
173．ring A．電話 B．戒指 C．圓圈 D．鈴響
When you go there will you please give me a ring if it is convenient with you？
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“ring”？_____
174．rise A．上升 B．起床 C．加工資
The striking workers ask for nothing but a rise in their pay．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“rise”？_____
175．rough A．粗糙 B．困難 C．粗魯?shù)?/p>
I\'m afraid the maths problem is too rough for me to work out．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“rough”？_____
176．run A．開(kāi)辦 B．跑步 C．追求 D．時(shí)間的連續(xù)
Although you may be in trouble now，you may succeed in the long run．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“run”？_____
S
177．state A．狀態(tài) B．州 C．陳述
The whole house is in a bad state．Why don’t you have a thorough cleaning？
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“state”？_____
178．stay A．保持 B．待 C．熬夜
In spite of being rich he still stays simple．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“stay”？_____
179．step A．踩 B．步伐 C．措施
We have taken as many steps as possible in order to prevent the air from being polluted．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“step”？_____
180．taste A．嘗 B．口味 C．嘗起來(lái)
This book is much to my taste．I decide to read it once more．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“taste”？_____
T
181．Tie A．綁 B．領(lǐng)帶 C．與……有聯(lián)系
It is tied to the event that happened last week．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“tie”？_____
W
182．watch A．監(jiān)視 B．觀看 C．表 D．當(dāng)心
Watch out for the fire when you are cooking in the kitchen．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“watch”？_____
The key :135-140 ACADDC 141-145 CDACB 146-150 ACCAC 151-155 BCBCC
156-160 AAACA 161-165BCABB 166-170 DCBBD 171-175 CDACB
176-180 DAACB 181-182 CD
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