必修三知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總
Module 1 Europe
重要短語(yǔ)：
because of
be covered by/with
be known for/as/to
make A out of B
on the coast
work on
have…in common
refer to
have control over/of
have a population of
little by little
on the other hand
in one’s thirties
compared with
belong to
increase to/by
in terms of
be faced with
ever since
重要句型：
1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 最。。。。之一
2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.
①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B
A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B
②位置+距離: A is (about)+距離+（to the）+方向+of B
in ,on和to表地理方位的區(qū)別
（1） 表示A在B的范圍內(nèi)（即A是B的組成部分之一）時(shí)用in.如：our school is in the west of the town.我們學(xué)校在城西。
（2） 強(qiáng)調(diào)A和B兩地接壤時(shí)，用on.如：
Korea is on the east of China.朝鮮與中國(guó)東部接壤。
（3） A在B的范圍之外，兩者之間沒(méi)有所屬關(guān)系時(shí)用to。如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我們學(xué)校在醫(yī)院的西面。
3. on the coast和off the coast
on表示“位于河畔或鐵路，公路及海岸等沿線上”；off表示“稍離陸地，在沿岸的海里”。如：
語(yǔ)法要求：
一： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(+by) ”構(gòu)成。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)發(fā)生時(shí)態(tài)變化時(shí)只變be的形式，過(guò)去分詞不變。
現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/ is/ are + 過(guò)去分詞
過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/ were + 過(guò)去分詞
二：主謂一致：本單元主要強(qiáng)調(diào)第二個(gè)原則
語(yǔ)法一致原則。句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
注意：(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)需用單數(shù)。
(2) 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式仍然要與這些詞語(yǔ)前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。
2. 意義一致原則。
一些集合名詞，如：family, enemy, class, population, army等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要根據(jù)實(shí)際含義而定。當(dāng)表示整體意義時(shí)，用單數(shù)；當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體成員時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)。如：
3. 鄰近性原則。neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, or連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)；由there, here引導(dǎo)的句子，并且主語(yǔ)不止一個(gè)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與鄰近它的主語(yǔ)保持一致。
Module 2
重要短語(yǔ)：
agree to do something
make efforts to do sth.
be important to
(be) close to
in the middle of
as a result
in/during the last ten years
receive a good education
be willing to do sth.
make comparisons
be connected with
at the top of
at the bottom of
practice doing sth.
live with
one or two weeks
up to
make progress
make sure of/about/that
be similar to
encourage sb to do sth
take measures to do sth
be crowded with
in exchange for
achieve one’s goal
life expectancy
重要句型：
語(yǔ)法要求：
1. but和however的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別
2. although引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句
3. while引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句
Module3
重要短語(yǔ):
a column of air
pick up
at sea
put down
take off
on average
natural disaster
catch fire
pour down
set fire to
manage to do sth.
put out
report on
fall down
from side to side
in all
end up in/with
turn over
lose one’s life
according to
take place
a total of
it occur to sb that
重要句型:
①By the time…did…, sb. had done sth.
By the time…do/does…, sb. will have done sth.
②There was the possibility of…
It is possible that…
語(yǔ)法要求：
1. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：had+過(guò)去分詞
2. 間接引語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)中常用兩種方式引用別人的話。一種是直接引述別人的原話，把它放在引號(hào)內(nèi)，叫直接引語(yǔ)；另一種是用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫間接引語(yǔ)。如果把直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)，從句中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等一般都要作相應(yīng)的改變。
3. 定語(yǔ)從句。
Module 4
重要短語(yǔ)
cut down
dig up
be caught in …
walk up to
plan to do
in a week’s time
sweep away
take in
give out
I have no idea
have an effect on …
one after another
look through
be part of …
do one’s best
in a nutshell
solve problem
be / feel concerned about / for …
think seriously about …
prevent/stop…(from)doing solve problem
重要句型
①adj. + enough to do
②do nothing but do sth
③can’t (help) but do sth.
④I couldn’t agree withyou more / it couldn’t be worse
⑤if possible
語(yǔ)法要求：
一：不定式的各種時(shí)態(tài)
一般式：to do/to be done
進(jìn)行式：to be doing
完成式：to have done
完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)式：to have been done
Module 5
重要短語(yǔ)：
be kind to
be related to
be equal to
human being
be born + adj. /n
tell the time
bring up
be at war with
live a (n) … life
follow / take one’s advice
a sense of responsibility
for the first time
in conclusion
make contribution to …
be proud of…
if so
be similar to
as a result
in some ways
stress the importance of…
be influenced by…
be similar to … /in …
重要句型：
1. The reason why … is that…
2. If …,then …
3. Not only … ,but also …
4. No more … than
語(yǔ)法要求：
一：限制性定語(yǔ)從句：用來(lái)修飾某個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句，叫定語(yǔ)從句。
引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞：that，which，who, whom, whose, as
關(guān)系副詞：when, where, how, why
注意：1. 介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前面時(shí)，介詞賓語(yǔ)只能用which代物，用whom代人。
2. 在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任介詞賓語(yǔ)而介詞在句尾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可省略。
3. 有時(shí)為了行文需要，定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞和部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可省略。
Module 6
重要短語(yǔ)：
provide sth. for sb. /sb. with sth
date from /back to …
hold back
work out
come true
global warming
be equal to
used to
make sense
of all time
dream of
think of
hear from
now that ..
live a (n.) … life
make a note /notes
bring an end to …
a large amount of …
on the spot
work out
be on a visit to …
be pleased with
crash into
date from
重要句型：
It takes sb. Time to do sth.
be of + n. = be + adj.
by doing sth.
語(yǔ)法要求：
非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
聯(lián)系客服
