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必修模塊復習必背句子(250句) -

必修模塊復習必背句子(250句)

高考總復習 

根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語,然后逐一背誦句子(建議每天只背5個句子,但要滾瓜爛熟。 

Module 1  Unit 1

1. 在三鹿有毒奶粉事件曝光后,家長們?yōu)樵摻o孩子吃什么而憂慮。(expose; be concerned about)  

After the serious poisoning of Sanlu milk powder was exposed to the public, parents become even more concerned about what their children can eat.

2. 好朋友就是能和你分享快樂和憂傷的人。(share…with)

      A best friend is someone who can share happiness and sorrow with you.

3. 我很感激你的建議,它幫助了我與同學們?nèi)谇⑾嗵帯?be grateful, advice, get along with)

      I’m grateful for your advice, which has helped me get along well with my classmates.

4. 這是他第一次用電子郵件與筆友交流。(the first time, communicate with)

      This is the first time that he has used an e-mail to communicate with his pen friend.

5. 當我們在游泳池邊玩的時候, 那個淘氣的男孩故意把我推到了水里。(while… doing, on purpose)

      While we were playing at the swimming pool, the naughty boy pushed me into the water on purpose.

6. 愛好是不會讓你感到厭倦的——你投入的時間越長,樂趣越多(the more… the more; devote to; get tired of).  A hobby is something that you never get tired of—the more time you devote to it, the more fun you will have.

7. 計算機使人們即使身處世界的不同角落也能面對面地交流, 這徹底改變了我們的生活。(make …possible; face to face; even if;entirely)  Computer makes it possible for people to talk face to face even if they are in                              different parts of the world, which has entirely changed our life.

8. 每當考試遇到很多難題的時候,我首先告訴自己要平靜下來。(a series of, calm down)    Every time I met with a series of difficult problems in the exam, the first step I took was to ask myself to calm down.

9.根據(jù)新聞報道,是天氣決定神舟七號發(fā)射的準確時間。(according to, it is ….that強調(diào)句 )

    According to the news report, it is the weather that will determine the exact launch time of Shenzou Seven.

10. 為了實現(xiàn)他的冠軍夢, 他在過去十年里經(jīng)歷了許多的艱辛。(in order to, suffer)    

In order to realize his dream of being a champion, he has suffered great hardship over the past ten years.

Module 1  Unit 2

1.現(xiàn)在, 每年有超過100萬的旅客來廣州觀光旅游. (at present, more than)

      At present, more than one million visitors / tourists travel to Guangzhou every year.

2. 他們的友誼是建立在多年相互開放溝通的基礎(chǔ)上的. (base … on, communication)

      Their relationship is based upon years of open communication with each other.

3. 我們要充分利用我們現(xiàn)有的資源. (make use of, resources)

      We must make good use of the resources we have now.

4. 我們應(yīng)該積極參加社區(qū)服務(wù). 這樣可以豐富我們的生活. (take part in, enrich)

      We should take an active part in community service, which can enrich our life.

5. 不管你相不相信, 我們已經(jīng)逐漸地可以用英語流利地表達自己了。(believe it or not, gradually, express, fluently)  Believe it or not, we have gradually become able to express ourselves fluently in English.

6. 實際上學好英語有很多種方式, 例如多背誦, 多看書. (actually, a number of, such as)

      Actually, there are a number of ways to learn English well, such as by recitation and reading.

7. 即使這工作要花掉我六個星期的時間,我仍決心要完成這份工作。 (even if, determined )

      Even if it takes me six weeks, I am determined to finish the job.

8. 由于下大雨,到處都出現(xiàn)了交通阻塞。(because of)

      Because of the heavy rain, there are traffic jams everywhere.

9. 政府應(yīng)該盡快想出更好的辦法來解決高油價所帶來的問題. (come up with, petrol)

    The government should come up with a better solution to the problems caused by the high price of petrol.

10. 全體同學都要準時參加明天舉行的會議. (request)  All students are requested to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow and to get there on time.

Module 1  Unit 3

1.       杰克給了我一個堅定的眼神,這眼神表明他不會改變主意,也不會屈服。

      (determined, change one’s mind, give in)  

        Jack gave me a determined look, which showed me that he would neither change his mind nor give in

2. 約翰,想辦法把這房間整理好。(think of, get sth done)

      John, think of ways to get this room tidied up.

3. 他不停勸說我,如果我去旅游,讓他相陪。(persuade, company)

      He kept persuading me to take him for company if I went for a trip.

4. 盡管她并不喜歡畫,她卻堅持要和我一起去看畫展。(be fond of, insist) 

      Although she was not fond of paintings, she insisted that she (should) go to the exhibition with me.

5. 花了一周時間才把衣物和藥品送達災(zāi)區(qū)。(transport運輸)

   It took one week to transport the food, clothes and medicine to the disaster-hit area.

6. 我們以為保羅是一個可信賴的人,但實際上他只關(guān)心他自己。(reliable, care about)

      We thought that Paul was a reliable man, but actually he only cares about himself.

7. 首先想到沿著河流從源頭到終點騎車旅游的是你的表姐。(強調(diào)句)

     It was your cousin who first had the idea to cycle along the river from where it begins to where it ends.

8. 由于他的車損壞了,他獲得了1000元的保險費。(insurance)

      Because his car was damaged, he received RMB1000 from the insurance company.

9. 我妹妹很固執(zhí),她根本聽不進別人的意見。(stubborn)

       So stubborn is my sister that she won’t listen to any suggestion.

10. 請耐心點?;疖囀昼姾蟮?。(be doing 表將來)

      Please be patient. The train is arriving in ten minutes.

Module 1  Unit 4

1. 好像他的事業(yè)就快要結(jié)束了。(It seems/ seemed that…, at an end)

It seems that his career is at an end.

2. 據(jù)報道,我們市吸煙人數(shù)已達到100萬。(It is reported that…, the number of, reach)

      It is reported that the number of smokers in our city has reached one million.

3. 我想知道這些幸存者是如何被營救的。(wonder, survivor, rescue)

      I wondered how the survivors were rescued.

4. 百分之六十的旅客寧愿住在窗朝南的房間。(用定語從句)

Sixty percent of the travelers prefer to live in the rooms whose windows face south.

5. 他的工作丟了,但并非所有美好的希望都破滅了。(be gone, not all)

      His job was gone but not all the hope was lost.   

6. 學校將組織學生在操場周圍挖一條水溝并植樹.(organize, dig out )

      The school will organize the students to dig out a channel and plant trees around the playground.

7. 消防員沒有多考慮個人的安危,像平常一樣將困在大火中的人員援救出來.(think little of, rescue, be trapped in)  The firefighters thought little of their personal safety and as usual rescued the people who were trapped in the fire.

8. 中國東臨太平洋, 有著13億的人口.(on the east, with )

      China, with a population of 1.3 billion, faces the Pacific on the east.

9. 營救人員累得不想再動, 并在廢墟中睡著了.(too…to…, fall asleep , in the ruins)

      The rescuers were too tired to move and fell asleep in the ruins.

10. 他頓時淚水奪眶而出,沖出門外尋求幫助。(burst, rush out )

     He burst into tears, rushing out of the door to seek help.

Module 1  Unit 5

1. 一些人破門設(shè)法從失火的房子里逃了出來。(escape from; by doing sth)

      Some people managed to escape from the burning building by breaking down the doors.

2.  由于我受過比較好的教育,我得到了一份辦公室的工作。(be better educated)

      Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office.

3. 每日起床,他都喝一杯水,他認為這對他的身體有好處。(After doing…)

      After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health.

4. 我在小學的時候就認識他——事實上我們那時在同一個年級。(as a matter of fact)

      I knew him when we were in primary school——as a matter of fact, we were in the same grade.

5. 德蘭修女(Mother Teresa) 把自己畢生的精力都傾注在照顧窮苦人之上。(devote …to…)

       Mother Teresa has devoted all her life to caring for the poor.

6. 那個門前有兩棵樹的屋子是他過去曾經(jīng)居住過的地方。(介詞+which)

      The house, in front of which there are two trees, was the place which he used to live in.

7. 曼德拉(Mandela)掌權(quán)成為總統(tǒng)以后,他的政府盡力為黑人改變不平等的狀況。(come to power; president; unfair) After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people.

8. 他懇求我讓他加入我們剛建立的俱樂部。(beg; set up)

      He is begging me to let him join the club we have just set up.

9. 這對夫婦由于失業(yè),不得不向親戚求助。(out of work; turn to; relative)

       As this couple were out of work, they had to turn to their relatives for help.

10. 約翰要給撿到他錢包的出租司機一百元作為酬勞。(reward; wallet; who)

       John wanted to give 100 yuan as a reward to the taxi driver who had found his wallet.

Module 2  Units 1

1.       在日本,人們在進屋之前須脫鞋子。(remove)

      In Japan, people should remove their shoes before they come inside.

2.       這個問題值得討論。( worth)

      The problem is worth discussing.

3.       除非我們凈化我們的環(huán)境,否則人類可能將無法生存。(clean up, survive)

      Unless we clean up our environment, human beings may not survive.

4.       這時目前為止我所看過的最好的電影中的一部。

      This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.

5.       他是否能通過考試仍有待證實。( remain )

      It remains to be seen whether he will pass the exam or not.

6.       我寧可在家里清潔家具也不出去購物。( rather than )

      I prefer to stay at home to clean the furniture rather than go out shopping.

7.       你知道這花瓶是屬于誰的嗎? ( belong to )  

      Do you know whom this vase belongs to?

8.       她給我們食物和衣服,沒有要求任何回報,這一切都讓我們很感激。 (in return; which; be grateful )

      She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing in return, which made us very grateful.

9.       他收到了一份禮物,難怪他那么開心。 ( no wonder that …)

      He had received a gift. No wonder that he was so happy.

10.   雖然他自己并沒有覺得做了什么特殊的事情,他的同事們卻對他交口稱贊 (think highly of)。

      His colleagues thought highly of him though he himself didn’t think he had done anything special.

Module 2  Units 2

1. 在奧運會上所放飛的鴿子象征著和平。(release; stand for )

      At the Olympic Games, the doves released at the opening ceremony stand for peace.

2. 那些支持主席的人必須參加一場辯論。(stand for, take part in)

      Those people standing for president must take part in a debate.

3. 當午餐的鈴聲敲響的時候, 學生們一個接一個走出教室。(one after another)

      When the bell rang for lunch, the students went out of the classroom one after another.

4. 我們用電腦取代了老式的加法計算器。(replace)

      We've replaced the old adding machine with a computer.

5. 經(jīng)理不在時, 他負責這個商店. (in charge of)

      He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.

6. 事實上,最大的榮譽是作為最后一名火炬手把火炬帶入到舉辦奧運會的賽場。

(as a matter of fact, honor)  As a matter of fact, the greatest honor is to be the last athlete who carries the torch into the stadium where the Olympic Games will be held.

7. 他最終向警察承認他也加入了犯罪活動。(admit, take part in, crime)

      He finally admitted to the police that he had taken part in the crime as well.

8. 作為學校的校長,他每天必須處理許多的問題(deal with)。

      As principal of the school, he must deal with many problems every day.

9. 他訓練了很長的一段時間,所以獲得比賽的勝利是他應(yīng)得的。(so, deserve)

      He’s been training for a long time, so he deserved to win the race.

10. 我不喜歡講價,幸運的是我不需要做了,因為這雙鞋的確非常劃算。(bargain v./ n.)

      I don’t like to bargain and luckily I didn’t have to because these shoes were a real bargain.

Module 2  Units 3

1.       在朋友的幫助下,我最終完成了這項工作。(with the help of)

      Finally, I was able to finish the work with the help of my friends.

2.       我們需要探索不同的方式來實現(xiàn)我們的人生目標。(achieve; goal)

      We need to explore different ways of achieving our life goals.

3.       他下載了很多程序,以致他的電腦無法負荷而崩潰了。(download, so …that, break down)

      He had downloaded so many programs onto his computer that it broke down.

4. 由于新一輪拋售的波浪,股市出現(xiàn)了進一步的下跌。(as a result of, there be, a further fall)

      As a result of a fresh wave of selling, there was a further fall in the stock market.

5. 政府已經(jīng)采取措施解決廣州的交通問題。(take measures to do sth., solve)

      The government has taken measures / steps to solve the traffic problems in Guangzhou.

6. 如果出現(xiàn)的任何困難,請打電話給我。(arise,)

      If any problems arise, call me.

7. 在現(xiàn)代的社會,幾乎所有的東西都電子化了。(electronic)

     Almost everything is electronic in modern society.

8. 她將會公開露臉,為她最新的小說簽名。(appearance, sign)

     She will be making a public appearance, signing copies of her latest novel.

9. 這個母親正看護著她熟睡的孩子。(watch over)

      The mother is watching over her sleeping child now.

10. 事實上每個族群的文化雖有不同和獨特的習俗,卻有共通的做人宗旨。(in reality)

In reality, all cultures have different and unique practices, but they also share a common goal of doing good.

Module 2  Units 4

1. 由于人類的過度獵捕,許多動物都已經(jīng)滅絕了。(die out)

      Because of over-hunting by human beings, many animals have died out.

2. 我們都想過平靜安定的生活。(live in peace)

      We all want to live in peace.

3. 他不肯學習,面臨著期末考試不及格的危機。(refuse; in danger of ;and 連接的并列句)

      He refuses to study and is in danger of failing his final exams.

4. 飛機安全著陸之后,一些人喜笑顏開,而另一些人欣慰地哭了。(burst into laughter; while; cry in relief) 

      After the plane landed safely, some people burst into laughter while other cried in relief.

5. 開車的時候,你應(yīng)該注意路標。( pay attention to; road signs)

      While driving, you should pay attention to the road signs.

6. 這種藥物含有一些可能會影響你健康的化學成分。(contain; chemicals; affect; 使用定語從句) 

      This medicine contains some chemicals that may negatively affect your health.

7. 沒人確切知道這一風俗是何時開始形成的。(custom, come into being )

      No one knows exactly when this custom first came into being.

8. 如果你想獲得成功的話,你必須學會感恩。(appreciate)

      You must appreciate others if you want to succeed.

9. 政府提出了一項新的政策,旨在保護城市里一些重要的歷史遺跡。( put forward, aim… at, preserve )

The government has put forward a new policy aimed at preserving the city’s important historic sites. 

10. 根據(jù)氣象報告,今天將會是一個晴朗的日子。( according to)

      According to the weather report, it will be sunny today.

Module 2  Units 5

1. 我夢想將來的某一天能周游全世界。(dream of)

      I dream of traveling around the world one day in future.

2. 說實話,我要在公共場合表演還是太緊張了。(to be honest;too… to; perform)

      To be honest, I’m too nervous to perform in public.

3. 有時候他們在街頭或地鐵里為過路人演奏來掙些額外的錢。(passers-by; so that; earn; extra)

      Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money.

4. 他總是跟他的同班同學開玩笑?!?play jokes on sb.)

      He always plays jokes on his classmates.

5. 我很獨立,不喜歡依賴別人來獲得幫助。(be independent; rely on )

      I am independent and don’t like to rely on others for help.

6. 在我還沒來得及熟悉這個樂隊之前,他們就解散了。( have the chance to; get familiar with; break up;) Before I had the chance to get familiar with the band, they broke up.

7. 除了自信,她還非常漂亮也非常敏感。(in addition to; confident; attractive; sensitive)

      In addition to being confident, she is also attractive and sensitive.

8. 然而,在一年左右之后,門基樂隊開始演唱他們自己的歌曲了。(or so)

      However, after a year or so, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs.

9. 所有的付款都必須以現(xiàn)金的方式,不允許使用信用卡。( payments; be made in cash)

      All payments must be made in cash and no credit cards are allowed.

10. 我將把你的友誼視為是最重要的。(above all else)

      I value your friendship above all else.

Module 3  Unit 1

1. 這間醫(yī)院是為了紀念孫中山先生而建的。 (in memory of)

      The hospital was built in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.

2. 孩子們盼望著萬圣節(jié),在那時候他們可以盛裝打扮并互相捉弄。(look forward to; dress up; play a trick on)  The children are looking forward to Halloween when they can dress up and play tricks on each other.

3. 我肯定他在會議上出現(xiàn),因為他是一個守諾言的人。(turn up; keep one’s word)

      I’m sure that he will turn up at the meeting because he is a man who keeps his word.

4. 大家都很清楚他在撒謊。(obvious)

      It was obvious to everyone that he was lying.

5. 這出電影讓外婆想起了她的童年。(remind … of …)

      The movie reminded grandma of her childhood.

6. 那個國家最后終于脫離美國,贏得了獨立。(gain independence from)

      The country gained independence from the USA at last.

7. 他屏住氣,一頭扎進河里。(hold one’s breath)

      He held his breath and dived into the river.

8. 農(nóng)民們正在地里收割莊稼時,就在那時他們聽到了溺水女孩在呼救。(gather; drown)

      The farmers were gathering crops in the field when they heard the drowning girl calling for help.

9. 他為他的粗魯無禮向我道歉并希望我能原諒他。(apologize; forgive)

      He apologized to me for his rudeness and hoped that I would forgive him.

10. 他們一獲得許可就馬上出發(fā)去災(zāi)區(qū)。(set off; permission)

      They set off for the disaster-hit area as soon as they got the permission.

Module 3  Unit 2

1. 如果你時常請教老師的話,你將會受益匪淺。 (benefit,consult with)

      You will benefit greatly if you regularly consult with your teacher.

2. 他認為自己能夠逃過學習而考試,但最后他失敗了。( get away with )

      He thought he could get away with not studying for the exam, but in the end he failed.

3. 除非你保持均衡的飲食,否則將會增加體重。 (a balanced diet, put on weight )

      Unless you keep a balanced diet, you will put on weight.

4. 他對家鄉(xiāng)的巨變十分驚訝。(amaze)

      He was amazed at the great changes that had taken place in his hometown.

5. 在做了一個令人驚嘆的演講之后,他又贏回了同事們的支持。(win back…)

      After making a wonderful speech, he was able to win back the support of his colleagues.

6. 他謀求良好生活的能力受到了他缺乏教育的限制。(earn a good living, be limited by; lack of)

      His ability to earn a good living is limited by his lack of education.

7. 如果我們聯(lián)合起來,我們能減少完成這一項目所需要的時間。(combine one’s efforts; cut down)

      If we combine our efforts, we can cut down the time needed to complete the project.

8. 在搬進新房子之前, 他扔掉了不需要的東西。(throw…away)

      Before moving into the new house, he threw away the things that he didn’t need.

9. 他最大的優(yōu)點也是他最嚴重的缺點。

      His greatest strength is also his most serious weakness.

10. Bob昨天沒出席會議,肯定發(fā)生了一些不尋常的事情。(must have done)

      Bob didn’t turn up at the meeting. Something unusual must have happened to him

Module 3  Unit 3

1. 這篇新聞報道是完全根據(jù)實際情況寫的。(base…on)

      This news report is based entirely on facts.

2. 父母去世后,他由他的姐姐撫養(yǎng)長大。(bring up)

      After his parents died, he was brought up by his elder sister.

3. 咱們應(yīng)該怎樣處理這些廢報紙?(do with)

      What shall we do with the waste paper?

4. 如果天氣允許的話,我們將在樹林里野餐。(permit)

      Weather permitting, we will have a picnic in the woods.

5. 至于你的書,我下周一定還給你。(as for)

      As for your book, I’ll give it back to you next week.

6. 他偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了他弟弟藏寶的地方。(by accident, where引導的定語從句)

      He found the place where his brother had hidden the treasure by accident.

7. 當我到達的時候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)門被關(guān)上了。(find+賓語+補語)

      When I arrived, I found the door closed.

8. 這是魯迅曾經(jīng)住過的房子。This is the room where / in which Lu Xun once lived.

      比較:魯迅曾經(jīng)住過的就是這房間。(強調(diào)句型)It is in this house that Lu Xun once lived.

9. 沒人能對他的曠課作出解釋。(account for)

      Nobody could account for his absence from school.

10. 我決定還是求穩(wěn)不要冒險。(take a chance;rather than)

      I decided to play it safe rather than take a chance.

Module3  Unit 4 

1. 劉翔是否能在明年復出取決他的腳傷是否完全康復。(depend on)

Liu Xiang’s taking part in the competition again next year depends on whether his ankle injury can be cured.

2. 既然你已經(jīng)通過了駕駛考試,你就可以獨自開車了。(now that)

      Now that you have passed the driving test, you can drive on your own.

3. 是什么事使他不能參加我們的會議仍然是個謎。(prevent…from)

      What prevented him from attending our meeting still remains a mystery.

4. 羅馬帝國存在了好幾個世紀了。(exist)   

      The Roman Empire existed for several centuries.

5. 昨天晚會的氣氛非常歡快,每一個人都度過了美好的時光。(atmosphere; joyful)

      The atmosphere at the party yesterday was very joyful and everyone had a great time.

6. 當我們及時趕到水立方看到菲爾普斯Phelps最終奪得他的第八金時都感到非常地振奮。(in time; cheer up)  We cheered up when we arrived at the swimming pool in time to see Phelps win his 8th gold medal.

7. 聽說她生了一個如此大的男嬰,我們都感到非常驚訝。(give birth to)

      We were amazed to hear that she had given birth to such a large baby boy.

8. 我經(jīng)常感到疑惑,為什么有些家長允許自己的孩子看暴力影片。(wonder; allow)

      I often wonder why some parents allow their children to watch violent movies.

9. 這個小男孩昨天發(fā)現(xiàn)了個金蛋的謠言很快傳遍整個小村莊。(rumour; spread) change it please using rumour and spread

      The rumor that this little boy found a gold egg spread through the town.

11.   美國最大銀行的倒閉引發(fā)了(set off)連鎖的破產(chǎn)現(xiàn)象(bankruptcies),導致了許多人失去了自己的家園。(lead to, a chain action;)  

The collapse of America’s largest bank set off a chain reaction of bankruptcies and led to many people losing their homes.

Module3   Unit 5

1. 從這個角度上說,應(yīng)該受到責備的是不負責任的父母而不是做錯事的小孩。(rather than…, blame)

In this respect, it was the irresponsible parents rather than the children who were at fault that should be blamed.

2. 外面的噪音不斷,我無法安下心來學習。(settle down)

      With so much noise outside, I couldn’t settle down to study.

3. 雖然左腿受傷了,他還是在同伴的幫助下設(shè)法登上了泰山。(manage to do)

      He managed to climb Mount Tai with the help of his companions though his left leg was hurt.

4. 這個6歲的小孩有講故事的天賦。(have a gift for)

      This 6-year-old boy has a gift for telling stories.

5. 興奮的歌迷們等候在機場,希望一睹這個月亮女神的風采。(catch sight of)

      Thrilled fans waited at the airport hoping to catch sight of the moon goddess.

6. 北京市民的良好素質(zhì)與志愿者的熱情給參加奧運會的各國運動員留下了深刻的印象。(impress)  

The well-behaved Beijing citizens and enthusiastic volunteers greatly impressed the foreign athletes who took part in the Olympic Games.

7. 我們很快就喜歡上了這個青山碧水環(huán)繞的千年古鎮(zhèn)。 (surround)        

      We soon fell in love with the thousand-year-old town, (which was) surrounded by green hills and blue water.

8. 他拒絕證實他們下個月將舉行婚禮的傳聞。 (confirm)

      He refused to confirm the rumor that they would hold the wedding ceremony next month.

9. 這幅畫是傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代的結(jié)合。( a mixture; the traditional; the modern)

      This painting is a mixture of the traditional and the modern.

10. 站在塔頂上,我仍能看到遠處的山 ( in the distance)

      Standing at the top of the tower, I could still see the mountains in the distance.

Module4  Unit 1

1.       翟志剛在太空的巨大成就讓他贏得了全中國人民的尊重。( achievement; respect) 

Zhai Zhigang’s great achievement in space has earned him the respect of all the Chinese people.

2.       他不需要很多錢,并且很樂于過著簡單的生活。(lead a … life)

He doesn’t need much money and is happy to lead a simple life.

3.       四代同堂是中國一個值得驕傲的傳統(tǒng)習俗。(traditional, generation)

      It is a proud traditional in China to have four generations living under one roof.

4.       社會,包括公司和組織,應(yīng)該在幫助老人方面扮演積極的角色。(play a/an…role in, organization)

      The society, including companies and organizations, should play a positive role in helping the old.

5.       老師在講臺前不用看就可以知道哪個學生表現(xiàn)不好。(without doing, behave)

Without looking up from her desk, the teacher knew which student was behaving badly.

6.        如果我們一定要按時完成的話,我們就必須堅持工作。(carry on)

We must carry on working if we are to finish on time.

7.       不要僅僅因為他在一次考試中失敗就瞧不起這個人。(look down upon)

Don’t look down upon a person only because he failed an examination.

8.       當我離開超市的時候,我碰巧遇見了我的老朋友。(come across)

      I came across my friend by chance when I was leaving the supermarket.

9.       老師的話促使我比以前更努力學習。(inspire)

      My teacher’s words inspired me to study harder than ever before.

10.   保護環(huán)境是首要考慮的問題。(consideration)

      Protecting environment is the primary consideration.

Module4  Unit 2

1. 袁博士對生活很滿意, 并不在乎出名。( be satisfied with; care about)

      Dr Yuan is satisfied with his life and doesn’t care about being famous.

2. 我們的校長很希望能擴大學校的規(guī)模。(expand)

      Our principal wishes to expand the size of our school.

3. 多虧了每一個人的辛勤努力,表演取得了巨大的成功。(thanks to)

     Thanks to everyone’s hard work, the performance was a great success.

4. 吉姆悄悄溜進房間,沒有打擾父母。(without disturbing)

     Jim slipped into the room without disturbing his parents.

5. 我寧愿為理想奮斗,不愿意放棄而他日后悔。(would rather…than; struggle for)

     I would rather struggle for my dream than give it up and regret it later in my life.

6.在閱覽室朗讀是一種壞習慣。(-ing作主語)

      Reading aloud in the reading room is a bad habit.

7. 美國總統(tǒng)來華訪問,希望改善兩國之間的關(guān)系。(with the hope of…)

     The president of the USA paid a visit to China with the hope of improving the relationship between the two countries.

8. 正是那個司機的粗心導致了這場車禍。( lead to, 用強調(diào)句)

      It was the driver’s carelessness that led to the car accident.

9. 科學家們把精力集中在保持大氣清潔和免受污染上。(focus on, keep…free from…)

      The scientists focused on keeping the atmosphere clean and free from pollution.

10. 在經(jīng)歷了多年的奮斗之后,他們建立起了自己的公司并變得富有。

       After many years of struggle, they were able to build up their business and become rich.

Module4  Unit 3

1. 到目前為止,我對居住在廣州感到非常滿意。(up to now; be content with)

      Up to now, I have been content with living in Beijing.

2. 過去他們很貧困,根本談不上度假。( too…to…, badly off )

      In the past, they were too badly off to afford a holiday.

3. 在老師的幫助下,我終于克服了困難。(overcome)

      I was able to overcome the problem with the help of my teacher.

4. 汶川地震發(fā)生后,地震災(zāi)區(qū)(the earthquake-stricken area)的交通、電力和通訊完全中斷了。(cut off)

After the Wenchuan earthquake, transportation, electricity, and communication in the earthquake-stricken         area were completely cut off.

5. 他是一個很有趣的男孩,經(jīng)常用他的笑話帶給我們許多歡樂。(entertain sb. with sth.)  

      He is a very funny boy and often entertains us with his jokes.

6. 他去找加油站看是否能買到汽油。( in search of )

      He went off in search of a gas station where he could buy some petrol.

7. 我對一切記憶猶新,好像是昨天發(fā)生的。( as if…)

      I remember everything as if it happened yesterday.

8. 據(jù)報道,10,000噸含有三聚氰胺(melamine)的三鹿嬰幼兒奶粉已被銷毀。(-ing作定語)

        It is reported that 10,000 tons of Sanlu baby milk powder containing melamine have been destroyed.

9. 北京奧運會上,看到國旗升起,聽到國歌奏響時,每個中國人都感到無比自豪。

     It made every Chinese feel proud seeing the national flag being raised and hearing the national anthem being played during the Beijing Olympic Games.

10. 許多北京殘奧會的故事非常感人,很多人都感動得流淚。(-ing作表語,過去分詞做表語)

Stories from the Beijing Paralympics were so moving that many people were moved to tears.

Module4  Unit 4

1. 一般而言,你在學習一門新的語言的時候總避免不了要犯錯誤。(in general, avoid)

      In general, you cannot avoid making mistakes when you learn a new language.

2. 不是所有的人都癡迷足球,也不是很多人都對籃球感興趣。(not all… nor, be crazy about)

    Not all people are crazy about football, nor are many interested in basketball.

3. 在政府和人民的幫助下,汶川地區(qū)最終定能重建家園。(It is likely that …;recover)

      With the help of the people and the government, it is likely that Wenchuan will eventually recover.

4. 他向瑪麗求助時,她卻轉(zhuǎn)過身去,所以他感到很沒面子。(turn one’s back to, lose face)

     When he asked Mary for help, she just turned her back to him. Therefore he felt he lost face.

5. 去年暑假我去了鄉(xiāng)村度假。與村民們在一起我感到非常地自在,也非常滿意那里的生活。

I spent my holiday in the countryside last summer. I felt at ease with the village people and was content with my life there.

6. 歷史上,中國人民總是英勇保衛(wèi)家鄉(xiāng),抵抗外國侵略者。(defend… against)

      In history, the Chinese people always defended their villages, towns and cities against the foreign invaders.

7. 很興奮昨晚在音樂會的現(xiàn)場看到了謝庭鋒的真人。(-ing作表語)

       It was exciting to see Xie Ting Feng live in the concert last night.

8. 當我走近他的時候,這個陌生人一臉疑惑地看著我。(curiously)

      The stranger looked at me curiously as I came towards him.

9. 樹葉變黃,意味著秋天來臨。(approach)

      When the tree leaves turn yellow, we know that autumn is approaching.

10. 她們又說又笑地走進了教室。(-ing做狀語)

      Talking and laughing, they came into the classroom.

Module4  Unit 5

1.我喜歡在森林里漫步和親近自然的感覺。(get close to)

      I loving walking in the forest and getting close to nature.

2.法國以其精美的食品和葡葡萄酒馳名。(be famous for)

      France is famous for its fine food and wine.

3.你應(yīng)該提前定火車票,這樣你就可以節(jié)省一些錢。( in advance;so)

      You should book the train ticket in advance, so you can save some money.

4.學校為學生提供了許多現(xiàn)代化的教學設(shè)施。(provide sth. for sb.; teaching facilities) 

      The school provides a lot of modern teaching facilities for its students.

5.維護我們的環(huán)境其實要比修復它更加的經(jīng)濟也更加容易。(preserve)

      It is much cheaper and easier to preserve our environment than to try and repair it.

6.不論發(fā)生什么事情,我將永遠都不會放棄。 (No matter…)

      No matter what may happen, I will never give up.

7.他因為遲到向老師道歉,老師一句話沒說就接受了他的道歉。

(make an apology to sb for…; without doing …) 

He made an apology to the teacher for being late and the teacher accepted it without saying a word.

8.莎士比亞不僅是個有名的劇作家也是個非常優(yōu)秀的演員。(Not only句首…but also…)

Not only was Shakespeare a famous playwright, but he was also an excellent actor.

9.難怪這個主題公園這么受到大家的歡迎,它模擬的是古代中國的生活場景。

(it is no wonder that …; be modeled after; ) This theme park is modeled after the living scenes in ancient China,so it is no wonder that it is popular with everybody.

10. 通過戰(zhàn)勝眾多挑戰(zhàn),他應(yīng)該能重新活躍并且懂得開始享受生活。(a variety of ; come to life; enjoy oneself)  By overcoming a variety of challenges, he was to come to life again and begin enjoying himself.

Module5  Unit 1

1. 看起來一些自然災(zāi)害應(yīng)歸咎于全球變暖。(seem; be to blame for )

      It seems that global warming could be to blame for the natural disasters.

2. 中國著名運動員劉翔的傷痛的確嚴重,以至他可能會出國治療。(…so severe that…)

    The injury to China's famous athlete Liu Xiang is so severe that he may go abroad for medical treatment.

3. 專家提出的計劃得到了政府的認可。(put forward;)

      The project put forward by experts has been accepted by the government.
4. 只有集中精力在學習上,你才能獲得進步。(only if…; be absorbed in)

       Only if you are absorbed in your study can you make progress.

5. 每次試著去辦公室找他,我總是被告知他在開會。(every time) 

      Every time I try to visit him in his office, I’m told he is having a meeting。

6. 他一臉焦慮地宣布經(jīng)濟危機將會造成許多失業(yè)。(with…; announce with; lead to)

       With a worried look on his face, he announced that the economic crisis would lead to the loss of many jobs.

7. 他每天晚上幫助同學復習了一個月,防止了他不能通過考試。(prevent…from…) 

He was able to prevent his classmate from failing the exam by helping him to study every night for one month.

8. 別在太陽下曬得太久,否則你會被曬傷。(expose… to)

       Don’t expose yourself to the sun for too long or you will get sunburned.

9. 除了作為一種有趣而且有益的運動外,游泳還是一項很有用的技能。(apart from;)

       Apart from being fun and good exercise, swimming is also a very useful skill.

10. 他知道在收集、分析這些事實之前,他們不可能得出一個的結(jié)論。 (not…until…;draw a conclusion)

He knew they would not draw a conclusion until the all facts had been gathered and analyzed.

Module5  Unit 2 

1. 我的早餐包括巧克力餅干和牛奶。(consist of)

My breakfast consists of chocolate-covered biscuits and milk.

2. 北京奧運會盛大的開幕式吸引了全球億萬觀眾的注意力。(attract)

           The magnificent opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games attracted the attention of millions of people all over the world.

3. 值得稱贊的是,史密斯先生不樂意卷入。(to one’s credit)

      To his credit, Mr. Smith was unwilling to get involved.

4. 為了圖方便, 我把參考書放在書桌前。(for convenience)

     I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.

5. 他安排了會議,但最后非常失望的是會議幾乎沒有任何收獲。(arrange; achieve)

He had arranged the meeting and was very disappointed when, in the end, it achieved almost nothing.

6. 他以證明別人有錯為樂。(take great delight)

He takes great delight in proving others wrong.

7. 在工作的重壓下他的身體垮掉了。(break down; under…)

       His health broke down under the pressure of work.

8. 南奧塞梯(South Ossetia)在八月二十六日脫離格魯吉亞(Georgia)并宣布獨立的消息,使我們很震驚。

(break away; declare)  We were shocked at the news that South Ossetia broke away from Georgia and declared independence on August 26.

9. 她在試卷上漏寫了名字。     

She left out her name on the test paper.

10. 我希望我剛才所講的能澄清情況。(I hope what…; clarify)

      I hope what I just told you can clarify the situation.

Module5  Unit 3

1. 我正在考慮將國際象棋作為我的新愛好,因為它可以訓練一個人的思維。(take up)

      I am thinking of taking up chess as my new hobby as it helps to train your mind.

2. 她出生于北京的一個工人家庭,5歲就開始打乒乓球。(過去分詞作狀語)

      Born into a worker’s family in Beijing, she began to play table tennis at the age of five.

3. 在一天辛苦工作之后,Mrs. Jones 感到筋疲力盡,她上樓時好像一名遲暮的老人。(so … that …; as if)

     After a day’s hard work, Mrs. Jones was so exhausted that she climbed the stairs as if she were an old woman.

4. 在股票市場虧損了所有的資產(chǎn)之后,他過了好多年才在資金方面恢復過來。(before…;be back on one’s feet)   After losing all his money in the stock market, it was many years before the man could get back on his feet financially.

5. 世上的一切事情都在不斷地發(fā)生著變化。

     Everything in the world is constantly changing.

6. 我們應(yīng)該樂觀向上,永遠對生活保持一種積極的態(tài)度。(be optimistic)

     We should be optimistic and always keep a positive attitude towards life.

7.你不應(yīng)該將這次比賽的失利歸咎于他;那不是他的錯。(blame… for…)

      You shouldn’t blame him for the failure of the competition. It isn’t his fault.

8. 多虧專家及時趕到,他們的難題隨即便就得到了解決。(in no time)

Thanks to the quick arrival of the expert, their problem was solved in no time.

9. 我們不能忽視這樣一個事實:那就是報紙需對所服務(wù)的社區(qū)負責。(lose sight of the fact that…)

We must not lose sight of the fact that each newspaper needs to be responsible for the community that it serves.

10.在未來,我們希望我們能夠建立一個環(huán)保地回收垃圾的系統(tǒng)。(where引導的定語從句)     

  In the future, we hope we can develop a system where waste can be recycled in an environmentally friendly way.

Module5  Unit 4

1. 只有當你經(jīng)歷了很多磨難后, 你才知道幸福的可貴。(only if)                                                                         

      Only if you experience much hardship can you value happiness.

2. 如果你專注于英語學習,你會有效地掌握這門語言。(concentrate ... on)                                                                        

     If you concentrate your energies on the study of English, you’ll acquire the language effectively.

3. 在得知自己上呈給教育部門的信被發(fā)表在報紙上這一消息時,這個家庭主婦很高興。(be delighted at)

     The housewife was delighted at the news that the letter she submitted to the education department was published in the newspaper. 

4. 我們的成敗取決于每個人是否努力工作。(depend on)                                                                             

      Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.

5. 我不僅對攝影感興趣,而且在大學里我還專修過攝影課來提高我的技術(shù)。(not only…but…)   

      Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university to improve my skills.

6. 老實說,為了如期完成這項任務(wù),我兩天兩夜都沒睡覺。(so as to,before the deadline)                                                                          

       To tell you the truth, I stayed up for 2 days and nights so as to finish the task before the deadline.

7. 他被指控殺人, 確認后被宣判死罪。(be accused of,convince)                     

      He was accused of murder, convinced and sentenced to death.

8. 這個記者被派去報道一個受賄官員的有關(guān)新聞。(cover)                                                                 

       The journalist was sent to cover the news about an official who took bribes.

9. 使她的父母感到開心的是,她在班上總是遙遙領(lǐng)先。(ahead of)                                                                        

      She is always well ahead of the rest of the class, which makes her parents very happy.

10. 我同意你去掙一些錢,可是請不要涉及犯罪。(approve of ,be involved in)

    I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please don't get involved in crime.

Module 5  U5

1. 在某人受傷時,懂得急救知識能發(fā)揮重要的作用。(It is…that; a knowledge of; make a difference)

      It is a knowledge of first aid that can make a real difference when someone is hurt.

2. 雖然這里有許多書, 但我找不到我想要的那本。(put one’s hands on; a number of)

      Although there are a large number of books here, I can’t put my hands on the one I wanted.

3. 晚會上的一切都已經(jīng)擺放好了,我們終于可以放松休息一下了。(in place)

      Everything is in place for the party, so we can finally relax and have a rest.

4. 毫無疑問, 在反復練習后,他會做得更好。(There is no doubt that…; over and over again)

       There is no doubt that he will do a better job after practicing it over and over again.

5. 為了阻止火災(zāi)蔓延, 你應(yīng)當中斷電源。 (cut off; prevent from)

       You should cut off the electricity supply to prevent the fire from spreading.

6. 好好休息一兩天, 有必要的時候就吃這個藥。 (a day or two; when necessary省略句式)

      Have a good rest for a day or two and take this pill when necessary.

7. 學校飯?zhí)脼槲覀兲峁└鞣N各樣的菜式。 (a variety of)

    The school canteen provides a variety of food for us.

8. 除非你用一塊不會粘著皮膚的干凈繃帶, 否則你的傷口會受感染。(get +p.p. ; unless; stick to)

     Your wound may get infected unless you use a clean bandage that will not stick to the skin.

9. 他很感激我為他做的一切并把我當最好的朋友對待。(be grateful to; treat)

     He was very grateful to me for what I had done for him and treated me as his best friend.

10. 校長為他頒發(fā)了優(yōu)秀學生獎。 The headmaster presented him with the award as an excellent student.

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