流行病學(xué):
中國老年糖尿病患者數(shù)居世界首位
2020年滕衛(wèi)平教授發(fā)表的最新中國糖尿病流行病學(xué)調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示,依據(jù)美國糖尿病學(xué)會2018年糖尿病診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),60~69歲人群的糖尿病患病率為28.8%,≥70歲人群的糖尿病患病率為31.8%4(如下圖)。
老年糖尿病的診斷:
HbA1c可作為糖尿病診斷指標(biāo)
表1老年糖尿病診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
老年糖尿病的三級預(yù)防:
加強(qiáng)對老年人群心血管疾病風(fēng)險因素管理
老年健康狀態(tài)綜合評估:
根據(jù)綜合評估結(jié)果制定個體化策略
表2 老年健康狀態(tài)綜合評估
血糖控制目標(biāo):
除HbA1c和點(diǎn)血糖外,必要時TIR也可以作為補(bǔ)充指標(biāo)
表3 老年糖尿病患者血糖控制目標(biāo)
表4 老年糖尿病患者血糖波動控制目標(biāo)
降糖藥物及治療路徑:
優(yōu)先選擇低血糖風(fēng)險較低的藥物,關(guān)注肝腎功能、心臟功能等
圖1:老年2型糖尿病患者非胰島素治療路徑圖
胰島素治療:
起始治療首選基礎(chǔ)胰島素;雙胰島素也可作為胰島素治療的一級推薦
圖2:老年2型糖尿病患者胰島素治療路徑圖
老年糖尿病患者在新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情期間:
注意防護(hù),避免感染
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*本文轉(zhuǎn)載自諾和諾德醫(yī)學(xué)資訊
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