練習(xí)英語口語的童鞋,首先不要嫌棄自己難聽的發(fā)音和口音,首先英語本來就不是我們的母語,能夠?qū)W習(xí)掌握一門外語已經(jīng)很不容易了,想想還有語法,詞匯什么的,這樣就更容易產(chǎn)生畏難情緒,其實(shí)是不利于我們長久學(xué)習(xí)語言的。首先要多給自己鼓勵(lì)和勇氣,相信自己可以做到,給自己樹立信心。練習(xí)口語需要臉皮厚,還要功夫深,給幾點(diǎn)容易實(shí)踐的練習(xí)口語的建議:
1、 口語和聽力不分開
練習(xí)口語不要單獨(dú)練習(xí)口頭表達(dá),同時(shí)訓(xùn)練聽力。在選擇英語聽力材料時(shí)候,不知道選擇什么內(nèi)容比較好,其實(shí)聽力可以根據(jù)英語水平難易程度從以下渠道獲得:1、簡單的英語歌曲, 2、美劇,3、英語原版小說有聲讀物,4、英文網(wǎng)站:BBC、VOA、CNN、ABC等等一系列地道官方的新聞網(wǎng)站。練習(xí)聽力是需要長期積累的,首先要讓耳朵感官習(xí)慣接受英文語音,就連吃飯、走路都帶上耳機(jī)聽英語,要培養(yǎng)聽覺系統(tǒng)對(duì)英語的靈敏度。聽不聽得懂不是首位的,要習(xí)慣接納英語語境。
Practice speaking accompanied with practicing oral expression alone, while training listening. In the choice of English listening materials, do not know what to choose is better, in fact, the level of difficulty in English can be obtained from the following channels: 1, simple English songs, 2, American TV, 3, the original English audio books, 4, English website: BBC, VOA, CNN, ABC and a series of authentic official news website. Practice listening is the need to accumulate long-term, first of all let the ears sensory habits to accept English voice, and even eat, walk with headphones to listen to English, to develop the auditory system sensitivity to English. Do not listen to understand is not the first place, to get used to accept the English context.
2、 口語也需要狠抓單詞
口語抓單詞,首先需要積累一定詞匯量至少在4000詞匯以上,否則自己只能簡單回答打招呼之類的語言。積累詞匯量除了猛背單詞之外,還需要弄清每個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音強(qiáng)調(diào)、重音。
保證單詞都準(zhǔn)確的讀出來,例如:分清楚清輔音和濁輔音的區(qū)別,元音字母是不是發(fā)音飽滿。發(fā)音的時(shí)候是不是咬舌的,檢查自己發(fā)音是不是跟標(biāo)準(zhǔn)讀音一致,否則重復(fù)訓(xùn)練會(huì)只是加強(qiáng)錯(cuò)誤,時(shí)間久了,更不容易改正。
Grasp words, you first need to accumulate a certain vocabulary at least 4000 words or more, or they can only simply reply to say hello language. In addition to fierce words to accumulate vocabulary, but also need to understand the pronunciation of each word emphasis, stress. Ensure that words are accurately read out, for example: to distinguish between clear consonants and voiced consonants, vowels are not full pronunciation. Pronunciation is not the time to bite the tongue, check your pronunciation is not consistent with the standard pronunciation, or repeated training will only strengthen the error, over time, more difficult to correct.
3、 注重口語表達(dá)方式
很多人認(rèn)為自己的英語語法很好,所以口語就不太會(huì)出現(xiàn)語法機(jī)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤的情況,但是英語口語和書面英語是有區(qū)別的,口語的語法很多時(shí)候比書面的要簡單,講述的內(nèi)容可以忽略語法機(jī)構(gòu),口語有時(shí)候的句式?jīng)]有什么語法錯(cuò)誤,讀音也是正確的,但就是感覺不地道,是因?yàn)榈谋磉_(dá)方式不對(duì)。口語雖然可以簡潔,但是不是單純的詞匯堆疊成一句話,串起來沒有語言邏輯性??谡Z里面包含俚語、口頭禪等等。
Many people think that their English grammar is very good, so speaking is less likely to have grammatical mistakes, but there is a difference between spoken English and written English. Oral grammar is often simpler than written and can be ignored Grammatical institutions, sometimes speaking grammatical grammatical mistakes, pronunciation is correct, but it is not feeling authentic, because of the wrong way of expression. Although spoken can be concise, but not a simple word stacked into one sentence, string together no linguistic logic. Spoken language includes slang, mantra and so on.
4、看美劇學(xué)口語
其實(shí)不用多說,很多人都是美劇迷,美劇的劇情節(jié)奏快,情節(jié)跌宕起伏。但是觀看美劇的時(shí)候不要忘了,人物的對(duì)話才是練習(xí)口語的最地道的材料。選擇美劇的練習(xí)口語,最好選擇與生活貼近的劇情,玄幻類的劇情,很多時(shí)候用的詞匯和語法偏向古典英語,但是很多詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)今天已經(jīng)不再用了。生活劇情往往聯(lián)系實(shí)際,詞匯是偏向于生活化的高頻率的。這樣的口語內(nèi)容實(shí)用性更大,模仿口語需要不斷的重復(fù),就需要看劇的時(shí)候不斷地暫停重播,需要有耐心,并且長期堅(jiān)持。
Needless to say, in fact, many people are American TV fans. The story of the U.S. drama is fast paced and the plot ups and downs. But when watching American TV, do not forget that character dialogue is the most authentic material for practicing oral English. Select the best practice spoken English, the best choice and life close to the story, fantasy story, often vocabulary and grammar tend to classical English, but many words and structures are no longer used today. Life plot is often linked to reality, the vocabulary is biased toward the high frequency of life. Such colloquial content is more practical, imitation of oral need to repeat, you need to watch the play constantly suspended replay, you need to be patient, and long-term adherence.
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