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考前英二小作文寫作框架總結(jié)！建議仔細(xì)食用??！

頂格寫在文章左上角，要注意題目給定的稱呼要求。

①正式的信函或關(guān)系陌生的人用Dear Sir, Dear Madam

②熟悉的親友用“Dear十名字”，如Dear Tom

③如明確對方身份，也可用“Dear+身份”，如Dear professor, Dear Mr. Lee

④寫給群體時，根據(jù)關(guān)系遠(yuǎn)近可用Dear all、Dear friends、Dear sirs等

⑤寫給機(jī)構(gòu)時，可用To whom it may concern（致相關(guān)人士）, To those concerned（致相關(guān)人士）或Dear Sir or Madam

書信的開頭要闡明自己的寫信目的，所以開門見山的用禮貌的語氣表達(dá)自己的目的就行。

I am writing (this letter) to express my heart felt thanks/gratitude for your warm reception during my stay in America.

I am writing (this letter) to make my sincere apology to you for my negligence.

I am writing (this letter) to express my warmest congratulations upon your admission to the postgraduate school.

I am writing (this letter) to cordially invite you toa birthday party my beloved father to be held next Sunday.

I am writing (this letter) to ask you for some help with my English study．

①負(fù)面現(xiàn)象：I am writing (this letter) to express my deepest concern about our library’s service.

②中性現(xiàn)象：I am writing (this letter) to provide you with some suggestions about how to prepare for the upcoming university life.

I am writing (this letter) to recommend to you a movie "Sleepless Seattle", one of my favorites.

I am writing (this letter) to make a complaint to you about the electronic dictionary I bought from your online store other day.

I am writing (this letter) to express my strong interest in the position of sales manager advertised in the local newspaper.

I am writing (this letter) to inform you of my decision to resign from my current position.

第二段往往是小作文書寫的重點內(nèi)容，需要大家根據(jù)題目來詳細(xì)的展開描述，不同主題具體內(nèi)容并不相同，但是大致的框架是一樣的，大家可以根據(jù)框架來進(jìn)行內(nèi)容的填充。

先總述講明中心大意，隨后圍繞中心進(jìn)行描述。

例：①I’m writing the email to tell you about some of my living habits in order that we can enjoy a harmonious relationship.  ② To begin with, I am accustomed to getting up quite early in the morning, so I wonder whether it will disturb your sleep patterns.  ③In addition, I am a fabulous cook, enjoying making food in the kitchen, which can save me a fortune every month. ④For any inconvenience these practices may cause you, I would say sorry in advance.

各句環(huán)環(huán)相扣，逐層深入進(jìn)行中心大意的闡述，語義上遞進(jìn)，邏輯嚴(yán)密。

例：①The charity sale, scheduled at 2:00p.m. on Saturday(Mar.16), will be held at Building 1 behind the Main Hall. ② You’re so welcome to attend the event and bring your donations such as study articles and daily necessities for the charity sale. ③All the money raised and those items that are not sold out will be donated to Beiguan Primary School to help the students in need.

?Once again, please accept my heartfelt apology (thanks/invitation/congratulations).

?Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.

?We should be delighted if you could join us.

?Thanks for your attention and hope to hear from you at the earliest convenience.

?I will deeply appreciate it if you can take my suggestions into consideration.

?I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.

落款在文末右下角，注意大小寫及標(biāo)點符號，常見落款有——Yours sincerely、Yours truly、Yours faithfully、Sincerely yours、Truly yours、Faithfully yours等。

簽名寫在落款下方同樣位置，切記不能簽署自己的真實姓名，嚴(yán)格根據(jù)題目要求的名字進(jìn)行簽名。

比如2016年小作文題干中特別指出：

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead. 

不要署自己的姓名，而是要用Li Ming。考試時一定要看清題干要求，這是很容易失分的一個點。

通知與書信本質(zhì)上是一樣的，值得注意的是其格式，包括標(biāo)題，正文和署名。標(biāo)題一般寫Notice , 置于第一行居中；正文與信函的正文一致，分段寫；署名則遵循題目要求。

備忘錄與報告在本質(zhì)上也是信函：備忘錄一般是用于上級對下級或同級之間的半正式信函，報告則是下級對上級的正式信函。備忘錄與報告在格式上幾乎一致，而正文寫作則與信函的正文一致，只是省略了其禮貘性稱呼語、結(jié)束語、落款和簽名。

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