1. Ruth hesitated, uncertain of how to combine honesty and diplomacy in her answer.
露絲猶豫了，她不知道怎樣回答才能既誠實(shí)又婉轉(zhuǎn)。(be uncertain of ...不確定；不知道；combine...and/with...把...與...結(jié)合起來; 既...又...; diplomacy外交手腕 d??pl??m?si)
2. a dazzling array of flowers
一大片絢麗多彩的鮮花(dazzling 光彩奪目的;燦爛的?d?zli? He gave Alberg a dazzling smile.他沖著阿爾伯格粲然一笑)
3. There was a vast array of colours to choose from.
有各種各樣的顏色可供選擇。(a vast array of...大量的 ??re?)
4. Susan flushed deeply and looked away.
蘇珊臉漲得通紅，目光轉(zhuǎn)向別處。(sb flush deeply臉漲得通紅fl??; look away看別處)
5. He flushed angrily.
他氣得滿臉通紅(flush angrily氣得滿臉通紅)
6. She felt a sudden flush of anger.
她突然感到一陣憤怒。(a flush of anger/embarrassment/ excitement相當(dāng)于 a sudden feeling of ...一陣憤怒、尷尬、興奮等)
7. I was overcome by an urge to cry.
我控制不住想大哭一場。(if someone is overwhelmed by an emotion, they feel it so strongly that they cannot think clearly 感情上使人感到不能自持，使不知所措)
8. Harriet was overwhelmed by a feeling of homesickness.
哈麗雅特心中充滿思鄉(xiāng)之情，不能自已。
9. The children were overwhelmed with excitement.
孩子們激動萬分。
10. Grief overwhelmed me.
我悲痛不已。
11. "You're not serious, are you?" Ellen's jaw dropped.
"你不是認(rèn)真的，對吧?"埃倫驚訝地張大了嘴。(sb's jaw dropped某人因驚訝或震驚張口結(jié)舌d??:)
12. He sneaked a look at her.
他偷偷地看了她一眼。(sneak a look /glance /peek at ...偷看一眼。I took a quick peek inside.我匆匆向里面偷看了一眼。)
13. Seeing her so upset really tore him apart.
看到她那么傷心，他感到很難受。(tear sb apart: to make someone feel extremely unhappy or upset 使心里不快；使極其難受)
14. She was torn between her love of dancing and her fear of performing in public.
她內(nèi)心充滿矛盾，既熱愛舞蹈又害怕公開表演。 (if you are torn, you are unable to decide what to do because you have different feelings or different things that you want 左右為難，難以取舍；被折磨)
15. Jess was torn by anger and worry.
杰斯的內(nèi)心被憤怒和憂慮撕扯著。
16. I shall never forget the generosity shown by local people.
我永遠(yuǎn)也不會忘記當(dāng)?shù)厝说目犊蠓健?acts of generosity 慷慨之舉; an act of great generosity 十分慷慨的行為; his generosity to the poor 他對窮人的慷慨)
17. It's been a hard few months, but we're finally beginning to see the light at the end of the tunnel.
這幾個月很艱難，但是我們終于見到曙光了。(light at the end of the tunnel 黑暗盡頭的光明,指經(jīng)歷長期磨難后終于看到希望)
18. At last doctors have seen the light!
醫(yī)生們終于明白過來了! (see the light: to suddenly understand something 忽然理解，頓悟)
19. A brick crashed through the window.
一塊磚嘩啦一聲擊穿了窗戶。(to hit something or someone extremely hard while moving, in a way that causes a lot of damage or makes a lot of noise 很響地猛撞，猛擊)
20. The plates went crashing to the ground.
盤子嘩啦一聲摔落到地上。
21. A large branch came crashing down.
一根大樹枝啪啦一聲掉落下來。
22. Thunder crashed and boomed outside.
外面雷聲大作。(to make a sudden loud noise 發(fā)出巨響)
23. I felt tears well up in my eyes.
我感到淚水奪眶而出。(well/ well up 涌溢，開始流淌; Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: "Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands." 喜悅的淚水溢出了她的眼睛， 她默默地祈禱著："謝謝您，上帝，你的愛已通過人類的心靈和雙手傳播了。"
24. Anger welled up within him.
他怒火中燒。(if a feeling wells or wells up in you, you start to feel it strongly 情緒變得強(qiáng)烈)
25. Once the deadline passed, everyone breathed a sigh of relief.
最后期限一過，大家都松了一口氣。(breathe a sigh of relief 輕松地舒口氣，松一口氣)
26. She bowed her head and prayed.
她低頭祈禱。(bow one's head 尤其是因?yàn)閷擂位螂y過或相信上帝而低頭)
27. Phil stood; his head bowed in shame.
菲爾站在那里，羞愧地低著頭。(in shame 羞愧地)
28. Dead leaves fluttered slowly to the ground.
枯葉緩緩飄落到地上。 (flutter 飄動，揮動，顫動?fl?t? Her eyelids fluttered but did not open. 她的眼皮動了一下，但沒有睜開眼。)
29. The flag fluttered in the light breeze.
旗幟在微風(fēng)中飄動。
30. I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.
我不是故意要傷害你的感情。
1. shame washed over her face.(涌入，涌上)
突然一個新念頭涌進(jìn)我的腦海。
Suddenly, a new idea washed over/occurred to me.
2. 她聽到這個消息很激動，說不出一句話。
Thrilled at the good news, she couldn’t say a word。
3. 當(dāng)他來到他父親的家時，他突然感到悲傷和懊悔。
when he arrived at his father’s house, suddenly sadness and regret filled his heart.
4. 年輕人怒氣沖沖地向父親大喊道：“你有那么多錢， 卻只給我一本《圣經(jīng)》 ？
Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, "With all your money you give me a Bible?"
5. 然后他丟下《圣經(jīng)》，憤怒地沖出房子。
He then stormed/dashed out of the house, leaving the Bible.
6.年輕人好奇地，但有些失望地打開了盒子。發(fā)現(xiàn)一本漂亮的，皮封面的，用金字刻著年輕人的名字的Bible。
Curious, but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with the young man’s name embossed in gold.
7. 他站著不說一句話，眼淚從臉頰上滾下來。
He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks
8. 不能為了別人的夢想而活著。
never live someone else’s dream.
9. 假如你的選擇權(quán)僅限于似乎可能或合理的范圍內(nèi)， 你將遠(yuǎn)離自己的真心。
If you limit your choices only to what seems possible or reasonable, you disconnect yourself from what you truly want.
10. 他因恐懼而呆住，站在那兒一動不動。
Frozen with fear, he stood rooted to the spot.
Consumed with/Overwhelmed by fear, Mac didn’t know what to say.
11. 他意識到問題的嚴(yán)重性。
He comprehended the gravity of the situation。
12. 時間似乎停止了，盡管他們可能只在那兒二至三分鐘。
t ime seemed to stand still, though they were probably there for only two or three minutes.
12. 一股力量立刻取代了Jane不斷增長的恐懼和焦慮。
A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane's mind.
13. Makcik 躺在那里，沒有一點(diǎn)知覺。
Makcik was lying in bed, unconscious.
14. Jane and Tom 的快樂是非常巨大的。
Jane and Tom’s joy was immense.
15. 他突然閃現(xiàn)一絲恐懼。
the thought of fear crossed his mind.
16 .讓Tom記憶深刻的事件
The event that stands out in Tom's memory
17. 她砰砰地敲門。
She pounded the door
令人傷心的是，他甚至沒有和我道別。(What hurts is that 從句，使人傷心的是...)
32. It hurt me to think that you hated me.
想到你恨我，我就感到傷心。(it hurts (sb) to do sth...使人傷心)
33. Her voice was shaking as she announced the news.
她宣布這條消息的時候聲音都在顫抖。(sb's voice shakes某人因擔(dān)心﹑憤怒或害怕而嗓音發(fā)顫)
34. Reg's voice shook with rage.
雷吉?dú)獾寐曇舳及l(fā)抖了。(shake with rage氣得聲音都發(fā)抖)
35. His confidence was badly shaken.
他的自信心受到很大的打擊。(shake sb's confidence /beliefs 動搖某人的信心/信仰等)
36. When asked if he wanted anything else, he just shook his head.
問他是否要點(diǎn)別的，他只是搖了搖頭。
37. Mark shook his head in disbelief.
馬克不相信地?fù)u搖頭。(in disbelief不相信地)
38. He warmly shook hands with me.
他熱情地和我握手。
39. The little boy's hand was shaking.
這小男孩的手在發(fā)抖。
40. I could see my neighbor shaking with laughter.
我看到鄰居笑得渾身直抖。(shake with fear /laughter /anger...因...發(fā)抖)
41. She shook him to wake him up.
她搖搖他，想把他叫醒。
42. Shake the bottle before you open it.
打開瓶子之前先搖一搖。
43. The whole house started to shake.
整幢房子搖晃起來。
44. His heart sank the way it always did when she left him.
他心情沉重，她離開他時他總是這樣。 (your heart sinks 又作 your spirits sink 用于表示失去信心或希望，心情沉重，情緒低落)
45. She felt desperately tired, and her spirits sank.
她感到筋疲力盡，情緒低落。
46. Daniel slid out of the room when no one was looking.
丹尼爾趁沒人看見，偷偷溜出了房間。
47. She slid into the driver's seat.
她偷偷溜進(jìn)駕駛座。(slide sth into / out of etc sth偷偷溜進(jìn)入、溜出...)
48. A feeling of isolation swept over me.
忽然有一種孤獨(dú)的感覺向我襲來。(sweep over sb 某種情感突然襲來)
49. His face wore a welcoming smile.
他臉上掛著熱情的微笑。 (wear a smile/ frown /grin...面露，面帶...表情)
50. Jo burst into the room.
喬沖進(jìn)房間。(burst into sp沖進(jìn)...)
51. The door burst open and Tom ran into the room.
門突然打開，湯姆跑進(jìn)了房間。(burst open突然打開)
52. He started to panic when he saw the gun.
他看見槍就慌了起來。
53. Don't panic! We'll soon get you out of there.
別慌！我們馬上就把你從那兒弄出來。
54. The children fled in panic.
孩子們驚慌地逃走了。( in (a) panic驚慌地)
55. She got into a panic when she couldn't find the tickets.
她找不到票，慌了起來。(get into a panic感到驚慌)
56. She could sense her temper rising again.
她感覺到自己的脾氣又上來了。(if a feeling or emotion rises, you feel it more and more strongly 感情或情緒變得強(qiáng)烈)
57. There was an atmosphere of rising excitement in the school.
學(xué)校里的氣氛越來越熱烈。
58. The doctor sounded optimistic and John's hopes rose.
醫(yī)生說得很樂觀，約翰心中燃起了希望。
59. The chairman rose from his chair and came forward to greet her.
董事長從座位上站起身，上前迎接她。 (rise from the table / your chair從...站起身)
60. He put down his glass and rose to his feet.
他放下杯子站了起來。(rise to one's feet站起來)
61. If you work hard, you will get your reward.
努力就會有回報(bào)。
62. The team have worked hard and their efforts have been rewarded with success.
球隊(duì)很努力，他們的付出收獲了成功。(be rewarded with sth: to achieve something through hard work and effort 得到回報(bào)；獲得獎勵)
63. Finally, Molly's patience was rewarded.
莫莉的耐心終于有了回報(bào)。
64. I leaped into the air with joy.
我開心得蹦了起來。(with / for joy開心地；the look of joy on her face 她臉上的喜悅表情)
65. She wept for joy.
她喜極而泣。
66. We heard screams coming from the flat.
我們聽到公寓里傳出尖叫聲。
67. She saw the knife and let out a scream.
她看到刀，發(fā)出一聲尖叫。 (let out a scream of laughter / terror...發(fā)出...尖叫聲)
68. He fell back with a scream of terror and pain.
他發(fā)出恐懼而又痛苦的尖叫聲，往后倒去。
69. "Get out!" she screamed.
"出去!"她高聲叫道。
70. The police car approached, its siren screaming.
警車鳴著警笛駛近了。
71. Failing an exam was a new experience for me.
考試不及格對我來說還是第一次。
72. This romantic evening cruise is a memorable experience.
這趟浪漫的乘船夜游是一次令人難忘的經(jīng)歷。(memorable / unforgettable experience令人難忘的經(jīng)歷)
73. Harry dashed off before she had a chance to thank him.
她還沒來得及說聲謝謝，哈里就匆匆離開了。(dash off: to leave somewhere very quickly 匆匆離開; dash into...沖進(jìn)...)
74. Olive dashed into the room, grabbed her bag, and ran out again.
奧利芙?jīng)_進(jìn)屋，抓起她的手提袋，又跑了出來。
75. I glanced around me quickly. There was no one in sight.
我掃視四周，看不到一個人影。
76. "Shut up," Boris said harshly.
"閉嘴。" 鮑里斯厲聲說道。
77. At last, he could relax for a while.
他終于可以放松一下了。
78. He examined her thoroughly, talking softly all the while.
他給她作了徹底的檢查，同時始終柔聲細(xì)語地跟她交談。(all the while始終,一直)
79. She continued working, all the while keeping an eye on the clock.
她繼續(xù)工作，同時一直留神注意著時間。(keep an eye on...注意；留意)
80. She hung her head, not sure how to reply.
她垂下頭，不知該如何回答。(hang your head to look ashamed and embarrassed 羞愧﹑尷尬地垂下頭)
81. Daphne had hung her head in shame.
達(dá)夫妮羞愧地低下了頭。
82. Tears of gratitude filled her eyes.
她眼里充滿感激的淚水。
83. She had a deep gratitude towards David, but she did not love him.
她對戴維深懷感激，但是并不愛他。
84. The committee expressed its gratitude for the contribution he had made.
委員會對他所作的貢獻(xiàn)表示感激。
85. Will you let me take you out to dinner tomorrow in gratitude for what you've done?
為了感謝你所做的一切，我明天請你吃晚飯好嗎？(in gratitude for sth為了感謝...)
86. She accepted his offer with gratitude.
她滿懷接受了他的幫助。(with gratitude感激地)
87. When she saw his face, she was seized by fear.
她一看到他的臉，就感到無比恐懼。(be seized with/ by terror/ desire...: to suddenly be affected by an extremely strong feeling 充滿了恐懼/欲望等)
88. "I owe my parents a lot," he admitted. "
我非常感激我的父母。"他承認(rèn)道。(owe sb a lot / owe sb a great deal非常感激...)
89. He chased the thief, tripped him up, and grabbed the camera.
他追上盜賊，把他絆倒后奪回了相機(jī)。(trip sb up絆倒)
90. He tripped and fell.
他絆了一下，摔倒了。
1.A gust of wind blew and parted the drooping branches of the weeping willow like a curtain,…一陣風(fēng)吹，吹起了彎柳的低垂枝條，就像卷起的窗簾。
2.The wind, soft and cold, clicked through tree branches and stirred the bushes that sprinkled the slope.風(fēng)，輕柔卻寒冷，輕點(diǎn)著樹枝，攪動著斜坡下的灌木叢。
3.A cool breeze blew through the quiet park.涼爽的微風(fēng)吹拂著寂靜的公園。
4.A cold breeze wafted through my hair.(冷風(fēng)吹拂過我的頭發(fā)）
The wind was perfect for kite flying, blowing just hard enough to give some lift.
（今日正是放風(fēng)箏的好天氣，強(qiáng)勁的風(fēng)力帶動了風(fēng)箏的上升。）
二)．Water (flow/travel/move/meander/enter)
聲音：1.At one point, thefaint sound of water tumbling through the valley.
在某處，潺潺的的水聲在山谷中奏響。
顏色2.The water was deep blue and sunlight glittered on its looking glass-clear surface. 水是深藍(lán)色的，陽光在透明的玻璃表面閃閃發(fā)光。
3.A little way off was a small brook, rushing and sparkling along between green bank.離此不遠(yuǎn),有一條小溪，在綠色的河岸間奔騰閃耀。
4.It murmured in a soft voice like a little innocent girl whispered to her loving mother. 似乎它在溫柔低語，就一位天真少女對著她那慈愛的母親細(xì)細(xì)私語。 (action, sound, colour)
三)．Sky (stand/ appear/turn)
1.The sky was a curdled gray burdened with lumps of clouds.
天空是濃濃的灰色，伴著擁擠的朵朵云
2.Blue skies stood tall and far 藍(lán)藍(lán)的天空高高聳立
主觀環(huán)境描寫：
1.Sb found sth adj/doing/done 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)某物（狀態(tài)/動作/被）...
2.Sb saw/heard/felt/smelt sth doing/done某人看到/聽到/感到/聞到某物（狀態(tài)/動作/被）
3.It was so adj that we find/feel 它是如此....以至于
4.Sth kept sb spellbound/amazed/ 景物使我如此陶醉/驚訝/
sth held sb entirely in their power 景物讓我完全驚呆了
5.It looked/seemed/appeared/felt like …景物看起來像…
二、場景描寫的素材（來自原著：追風(fēng)箏的人）
1. At least two dozenkites already hung in the sky, like paper sharks roaming for prey. Within an hour, the number doubled, andred, blue, and yellow kites glided and spun in the sky. A cold breeze wafted through my hair. The wind was perfect for kite flying, blowing just hard enough to give some lift, make the sweeps easier.
（放風(fēng)箏的場景描寫，從各個角度，立體描述）
空中已經(jīng)掛著至少二十來只風(fēng)箏，如同紙制的鯊魚，巡游搜獵食物。不到一個鐘頭，這個數(shù)字翻了一番，紅色的、藍(lán)色的、黃色的風(fēng)箏在蒼穹來回飛舞，熠熠生輝。寒冷的微風(fēng)吹過我的頭發(fā)。這風(fēng)正適宜放風(fēng)箏，風(fēng)速不大，恰好能讓風(fēng)箏飄浮起來，也便于操控。
2.The water was a deep blue and sunlight glittered on its looking glass-clear surface.
湖水澄藍(lán)，波平如鏡，陽光照在湖上熠熠生輝。
3. Then I glanced upand saw a pair of kites, red with long blue tails, soaring in the sky. They danced high above the trees on the west end of the park, over the windmills, floating side by side like a pair of eyes looking down on San Francisco, the city I now call home. （場景、比喻）
我抬起頭，望見兩只紅色的風(fēng)箏，帶著長長的藍(lán)色尾巴，在天空中冉冉升起。它們舞動著，飛越公園西邊的樹林，飛越風(fēng)車，并排飄浮著，如同一雙眼睛俯視著舊金山，這個我現(xiàn)在當(dāng)成家園的城市。
4. Blue skies stood tall and far, the sun like a branding iron searingthe back of your neck. Creeks where Hassan and I skipped stones all spring turned dry, and rickshaws stirred dust when they sputtered by.（場景、比喻）
天空一碧如洗，陽光像烙鐵般灼痛后頸。整個春天我和哈桑在溪流打水漂，到了夏天它們也干涸了。黃包車嗒嗒走過，揚(yáng)起陣陣灰塵。
5. Somewhere, a branch snapped, an owl hooted. The wind, soft and cold, clicked through tree branches and stirred the bushes that sprinkled the slope. And from below, the faint sound of water tumbling through the valley.
在某個地方傳來樹枝劈啪作響的聲音，還有貓頭鷹的叫聲。寒風(fēng)微微拂動樹枝，吹過山坡上的灌木叢。而下面，水流在山谷淌動，傳來陣陣微弱的聲音。
6. By three o'clock, the rain had stopped and the sky was a curdled gray burdened with lumps of clouds. A cool breeze blew through the park.（天氣）
到三點(diǎn)時，雨停了，鉛灰色的天空陰云密布，一陣寒風(fēng)吹過公園。
7. The sun was beginning to set, glittering red through the cracks between the ramshackle buildings.（景象）
太陽開始下山，那些搖搖欲墜的房子的裂縫中，滲出閃閃的紅色斜暉。
三、描寫時間，動作，心理和情感
一)、情感好詞：
1.喜樂
① The smile on her face shone like a diamond.她臉上的笑容像鉆石一樣閃閃發(fā)光。
② A smile of understanding flashed across his face.他臉上露出了一種理解的微笑。
③ A ripple of excitement ran through them.一陣激動聲穿過他們。
④ Laughter lingered around the room.笑聲在房間里縈繞。
⑤ His eyes twinkled with pleasure.他的眼睛閃爍著快樂。
⑥ A wild gaiety（快樂） took hold of her.一種瘋狂的快樂控制了她。
⑦ Unforgettable were her eyes that shone like diamonds and lips held in a steady smile.令人難忘的是她的眼睛像鉆石一樣閃閃發(fā)光，嘴角保持著穩(wěn)定的微笑。⑧ I was wild with joy.我欣喜若狂。
⑨ I was pleased beyond description.我高興得難以形容。⑩ She wore a shining smile on her face.她臉上帶著燦爛的笑容。? Her smile lit up the whole room.她的笑容照亮了整個房間。? She shed tears of joy.她高興得流下了眼淚。? Her eyes were sparkling like diamonds.她的眼睛閃著鉆石般的光芒。? She was overflowing with happiness.她洋溢著幸福。? Her flushed face was shining with excitement.她激動得滿臉通紅。? Joy welled up inside her.她心中涌起喜悅。
? I was floating on air.我漂浮在空中。
? Amusement gleamed in his eyes.他眼睛流露出愉快的神情。
2.憤怒：
① I was seized by anger.我充滿了憤怒。
② He was fuming with rage.他氣得大發(fā)雷霆。
③ His anger boiled over.他的憤怒爆發(fā)了。
④ He could hardly/scarcely contain his rage.他幾乎控制不住怒火。
⑤ He was breathing fire and fury.他充滿著怒火。
⑥ His voice trembled with anger.他的聲音因憤怒而顫抖。
⑦ He gave me a look of burning anger.他憤怒地看了我一眼。
⑧ He glared at me with burning eyes.他用灼熱的目光怒視著我。
⑨ He flared up at the word.他一聽到這個字就勃然大怒。
⑩ His face clouded with anger.他氣得臉色陰沉。
3.悲傷煩惱
①He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks.他靜靜地站著，眼淚順著面頰流了下來。
② I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness.我漂浮在悲傷的海洋里。
③ Her hands were shaking. She was on the verge of tears.她的手在顫抖。她快要哭了。
④ Hearing the news, so desperate was he that he drowned sadness in wine.聽到這個消息，他絕望地把悲傷淹沒在酒里。
⑤ She burst into tears and ran out of the room.她突然哭了起來，跑出了房間。
⑥ She sobbed, hiding her face in her hands.她掩面哭泣。
⑦ I tried to fight back tears. /My eyes were filled with tears.
我努力忍住眼淚。/ 我的眼里充滿了淚水。
⑧ A frown（皺眉）now stood on his face.他皺起了眉頭。⑨ They sat there with glum looks on their faces. 他們坐在那里，帶著一臉憂郁。
⑩ The news cast a cloud of gloom over his face.這消息使他臉上蒙上了一層陰影。
? He brimmed over with sorrow when...他滿是悲傷……? They were immersed in sorrow.他們沉浸在悲痛之中。? These days he was in low spirits.這些日子他情緒低落。
4.害怕：
①He turned to me, with his eyes full of horror.他轉(zhuǎn)過身來，眼里充滿了恐懼。
②Fear slowly creeps upon her.恐懼慢慢地蔓延到她身上。
③She was struck with horror when...她感到恐懼……
④She was choked by fear.她因恐懼而窒息。
⑤Her face turned pale and stood there tongue-tied.她臉色蒼白地站在那里，舌頭打結(jié)。
⑥A flood of fear welled up in him. / Fear flooded over him.
他心中涌起一陣恐懼。 / 恐懼淹沒了他。
⑦Her heart beat so violently that she felt nearly suffocated（窒息）.
她的心跳得厲害，幾乎窒息而死。
⑧She shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles.
她渾身顫抖，覺得如坐針氈。
5. 感動：
① Touched deeply/immensely, we…被深深感動，我們……
② Tears filling her eyes, she offered her heartfelt gratitude.她熱淚盈眶，表示衷心的感謝。
③ With tears streaming down her face, she... 淚水順著她的臉頰流了下來，……
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