五種基本句型之
主語＋謂語＋賓語
此句型是由三部分組成，主語、謂語、賓語。（想想看，該謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是及物動(dòng)詞還是不及物動(dòng)詞）這三種成分在上面都已經(jīng)講過。這里要對賓語作進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)充說明，大家知道，賓語主要是由名詞和代詞充當(dāng)?shù)?，其?shí)，作賓語常見的還有：動(dòng)詞不定式（to do ）\動(dòng)名詞（doing ）,比如：He wanted to go home ( to go home 作want 的賓語；He likes listening to music ( listening to music 作like 的賓語。
需要注意的是：動(dòng)詞后面接名詞或代詞作賓語對所有及物動(dòng)詞都行得通的，但并不是所有的及物動(dòng)詞后面都可以接動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞。這里有三種情況：其一、有些動(dòng)詞后面只可以接動(dòng)詞不定式，其二、有些動(dòng)詞后面只可以接動(dòng)名詞，其三、有些動(dòng)詞兩者都可以接,記憶這些單詞的用法的秘訣如下：
秘訣之一：下面的動(dòng)詞后面只可以接動(dòng)名詞，一句話要決記之：
“megafeps”(霉咖啡不吃)
mind（介意）、miss（錯(cuò)過）、enjoy（喜歡）、give up（放棄）、admit（承認(rèn)）、avoid（避免）、finish（完成）、escape（逃脫）、practise（練習(xí)）、suggest(建議)
秘訣之二：下面的動(dòng)詞后面只可以接動(dòng)詞不定式,一句話要訣記之：
“要想干，同意辦，愿意不愿意，決定盡量干。”
A.要求，想要，希望(want、wish、hope、expect、intend、mean)
B.同意(agree、promise)
C.意愿(care、hate、refuse)
D.決定，企圖(determine、decide、offer、attempt、try、manage)秘訣之三：下面的動(dòng)詞既可以跟動(dòng)名詞又可跟動(dòng)詞不定式
begin to do something\doing something
start to do something\doing something
continue to do something\doing something
forget to do something\doing something
remember to do something\doing something
regret to do something\doing something
like to do something\doing something
love to do something\doing something
hate to do something\doing something
try to do something\doing something
mean. To do something\doing something
【練習(xí)三
一 判斷下列句子是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)還是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，如果是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)請指出是由什么充當(dāng)?shù)馁e語（名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、doing 等等）
1 He arrived yesterday.
2 The boy is crying loudly.
3 She died in 2000.
4 The man disappeared in the street.
5 I like music.
6 She wanted some help
7 I slept well last night.
8 Iom built a house last year.
9 I bought a computer in the street yesterday
10 .Tom often swims in the river
11 .My sister works in that factory.
12 .The sun is rising.
13 .They know him.
14 .He enjoys listening to music.
15 .My watch has stopped.
16 .It is snowing hard.
17 .My grandma coughed all night.
18 .She was cooking.
19 .I found a box under the bed.
20 .Kate described the picture.
21 .I hate to go there.
22 .He remembered telling you.
23 .His aunt will come.
24 .The farmer works very hard.
25 .The flowers need watering.
26 .We usually watch TV on Saturday evening.
27 .She has cleaned the room.
28 .He liked collecting stamps.
29 .Both of them work in the school library.
30 .Kate is running fast.
31 .The ship moves slowly
32 .He wanted two boxes watches.
33 .I read every book in the school library.
34 .You can understand me.
35 .We can watch TV.
36 .The children are reading carefully.
37 .Mr. Smith speaks very fast.
38 .The train has arrived.
39 .They won’t come today.
40 .You mustn’t talk loud
41 .You will close the door.
42 .She decided to wait.
43 .I met one of my friends in Beijing.
44 .He passed the exam last year.
45 .China has a large population.
46 .He knows a little English.
47 .I have received your letter.
48 .The students answered the questions.
49 .He is beginning a new life.
50 .He learned to ride a bike yesterday.
51 .Have you finished writing?
52 .I suggest trying it once more.
53 .I want to go to college.
54 .She often dances in the park.
55 .Kate often studies at school at night.
二、 判斷上面的句子是否有狀語，如果有，請指出做什么狀語.
練習(xí)三答案
1 He arrived yesterday.
他昨天到達(dá) 。主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。時(shí)間狀語 yesterday
2 The boy is crying loudly.
那個(gè)男孩正在大聲的哭。主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。狀語loudly
3 She died in 2000.
她死于2000年 主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。狀語介詞短語in 2000
4 The man disappeared in the street.
那個(gè)人在街上消失了。主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。介詞短語in the street 做狀語
5 I like music.
我喜歡音樂。主謂賓。名詞muisc做賓語
6 She wanted some help
她需要一些幫助。主謂賓。名詞短語some help做賓語
7 I slept well last night.
昨天晚上我睡的很好。主謂。副詞well last night做狀語
8 I built a house last year.
去年我建了所房子。主謂賓。A house 做賓語
9 I bought a computer in the street yesterday
昨天我在街上買了臺電腦。主謂賓。A computer做賓語。In the street yesterday 做狀語
10 Tom often swims in the river
湯姆常常在河里面游泳。主謂。介詞短語in the river做狀語
11 My sister works in that factory.
我的姐姐在那個(gè)工廠工作。主謂。介詞短語in that factory做狀語
12 The sun is rising.
太陽正在升起。主謂。
13 They know him.
他們知道他。主謂賓。代詞him做賓語
14 He enjoys listening to music.
他喜歡聽音樂。主謂賓。動(dòng)名詞短語listening to music做賓語
15 My watch has stopped.
我的表已經(jīng)停了。主謂。
16 It is snowing hard.
雪下得正緊。主謂，副詞hard做狀語
17 My grandma coughed all night.
我的奶奶咳嗽了整個(gè)晚上。主謂， 時(shí)間副詞all night做狀語
18 She was cooking.
她正在做飯。主謂
19 I found a box just now .
剛才我找到一個(gè)盒子。主謂賓，名詞a box做賓語，just now做狀語
20 Kate described the picture.
凱特描述了那些圖片。主謂賓，名詞the picture做賓語
21 I hate to go there.
我討厭去那里。主謂賓，不定式to go there做賓語
22 He remembered telling you.
他記得告訴過你。主謂賓，動(dòng)名詞短語telling you做賓語
23 His aunt will come.
他姨將會(huì)來。主謂
24 The farmer works very hard.
那個(gè)農(nóng)民工作的很努力。主謂，副詞短語very hard做狀語
25 The flowers need watering.
那些花需要澆了。主謂賓，動(dòng)名詞watering做賓語
26 We usually watch TV on Saturday evening.
我們通常在星期六晚上看電視。主謂賓，名詞TV做賓語，介賓短語on Saturday evening做狀語
27 She has cleaned the room.
她已經(jīng)打掃了那個(gè)房間。主謂賓，名詞the room做賓語
28 He liked collecting stamps.
29 他喜歡集郵。主謂賓，名詞短語collecting stamps做賓語
30 Both of them work in the school library.
他們兩個(gè)人都在學(xué)校圖書館工作。主謂賓。介詞短語in the school library做賓語
31 Kate is running fast.
凱特正跑得快。主謂。副詞做fast狀語
32 The ship moves slowly.
輪船在慢慢移動(dòng)。主謂。副詞做slowly狀語
33 He wanted two boxes of watches.
他要了兩盒的火柴。主謂賓，名詞性短語two boxes of watches做賓語
34 I read every book in the school library.
我在圖書館讀了每本書/我讀了圖書館里的每本書。主謂賓，名詞every book做賓語，介詞短語in the school library做狀語/介詞短語in the school library做后置定語
35 You can understand me.
你能夠理解我。主謂賓，代詞me做賓語
36 We can watch TV.
我們能夠看電視。主謂賓，名詞TV做賓語
37 The children are reading carefully.
孩子們正在看專心讀書。主謂，副詞carefully作狀語
38 Mr. Smith speaks very fast.
司密斯先生說話說的很快。主謂，副詞短語very fast作狀語
39 The train has arrived.
那趟火車已經(jīng)到達(dá)。主謂
40 They won’t come today.
他們今天不會(huì)來了。主謂，today作狀語
41 You mustn’t talk loud
你不能大聲說話。主謂，副詞loud作狀語
42 You will close the door.
你要把門關(guān)住。主謂賓，名詞the door做賓語
43 She decided to wait.
她決定去等待。主謂賓，不定式短語to wait做賓語
44 I met one of my friends in Beijing.
我在北京遇到了我的一個(gè)朋友。主謂賓，名詞性短語one of my friends做賓語，in Beijing做地點(diǎn)狀語
45 He passed the exam last year.
去年他通過了考試。主謂賓，名詞the exam做賓語，last year做時(shí)間狀語
46 China has a large population.
中國有著眾多的人口。主謂賓，名詞短語a large population做賓語
47 He knows a little English.
他懂得一些英語。主謂賓，名詞短語a little English做賓語
48 I have received your letter.
我已經(jīng)收到你的來信。主謂賓，名詞短語your letter做賓語
49 The students answered the questions.
那些學(xué)生回答了那些問題。主謂賓，名詞the questions做賓語
50 He is beginning a new life.
他開始了一種新的生活。主謂賓，名詞短語a new life做賓語
51 He learned to ride a bike yesterday.
昨天他學(xué)騎自行車。主謂賓，不定式to ride a bike做賓語，yesterday時(shí)間狀語
52 Have you finished writing?
你完成你的寫作了嗎？一般疑問句式，主謂賓，動(dòng)名詞writing做賓語
53 I suggest trying it once more.
我建議再試一下。主謂賓，動(dòng)名詞短語trying it做賓語，once more狀語
54 I want to go to college.
我要去上大學(xué)。主謂賓，不定式短語to go to college做賓語
55 She often dances in the park.
她常常在公園跳舞。主謂，in the park，often都做狀語
練習(xí)三 答案
1 He arrived yesterday.
他昨天到達(dá) 。主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。時(shí)間狀語 yesterday
2 The boy is crying loudly.
那個(gè)男孩正在大聲的哭。主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。狀語loudly
3 She died in 2000.
她死于2000年 主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。狀語介詞短語in 2000
4 The man disappeared in the street.
那個(gè)人在街上消失了。主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。介詞短語in the street 做狀語
5 I like music.
我喜歡音樂。主謂賓。名詞muisc做賓語
6 She wanted some help
她需要一些幫助。主謂賓。名詞短語some help做賓語
7 I slept well last night.
昨天晚上我睡的很好。主謂。副詞well last night做狀語
8 I built a house last year.
去年我建了所房子。主謂賓。A house 做賓語
9 I bought a computer in the street yesterday
昨天我在街上買了臺電腦。主謂賓。A computer做賓語。In the street yesterday 做狀語
10 Tom often swims in the river
湯姆常常在河里面游泳。主謂。介詞短語in the river做狀語
11 My sister works in that factory.
我的姐姐在那個(gè)工廠工作。主謂。介詞短語in that factory做狀語
12 The sun is rising.
太陽正在升起。主謂。
13 They know him.
他們知道他。主謂賓。代詞him做賓語
14 He enjoys listening to music.
他喜歡聽音樂。主謂賓。動(dòng)名詞短語listening to music做賓語
15 My watch has stopped.
我的表已經(jīng)停了。主謂。
16 It is snowing hard.
雪下得正緊。主謂，副詞hard做狀語
17 My grandma coughed all night.
我的奶奶咳嗽了整個(gè)晚上。主謂， 時(shí)間副詞all night做狀語
18 She was cooking.
她正在做飯。主謂
19 I found a box just now .
剛才我找到一個(gè)盒子。主謂賓，名詞a box做賓語，just now做狀語
20 Kate described the picture.
凱特描述了那些圖片。主謂賓，名詞the picture做賓語
21 I hate to go there.
我討厭去那里。主謂賓，不定式to go there做賓語
22 He remembered telling you.
他記得告訴過你。主謂賓，動(dòng)名詞短語telling you做賓語
23 His aunt will come.
他姨將會(huì)來。主謂
24 The farmer works very hard.
那個(gè)農(nóng)民工作的很努力。主謂，副詞短語very hard做狀語
25 The flowers need watering.
那些花需要澆了。主謂賓，動(dòng)名詞watering做賓語
26 We usually watch TV on Saturday evening.
我們通常在星期六晚上看電視。主謂賓，名詞TV做賓語，介賓短語on Saturday evening做狀語
27 She has cleaned the room.
她已經(jīng)打掃了那個(gè)房間。主謂賓，名詞the room做賓語
28 He liked collecting stamps.
29 他喜歡集郵。主謂賓，名詞短語collecting stamps做賓語
30 Both of them work in the school library.
他們兩個(gè)人都在學(xué)校圖書館工作。主謂賓。介詞短語in the school library做賓語
31 Kate is running fast.
凱特正跑得快。主謂。副詞做fast狀語
32 The ship moves slowly.
輪船在慢慢移動(dòng)。主謂。副詞做slowly狀語
33 He wanted two boxes of watches.
他要了兩盒的火柴。主謂賓，名詞性短語two boxes of watches做賓語
34 I read every book in the school library.
我在圖書館讀了每本書/我讀了圖書館里的每本書。主謂賓，名詞every book做賓語，介詞短語in the school library做狀語/介詞短語in the school library做后置定語
35 You can understand me.
你能夠理解我。主謂賓，代詞me做賓語
36 We can watch TV.
我們能夠看電視。主謂賓，名詞TV做賓語
37 The children are reading carefully.
孩子們正在看專心讀書。主謂，副詞carefully作狀語
38 Mr. Smith speaks very fast.
司密斯先生說話說的很快。主謂，副詞短語very fast作狀語
39 The train has arrived.
那趟火車已經(jīng)到達(dá)。主謂
40 They won’t come today.
他們今天不會(huì)來了。主謂，today作狀語
41 You mustn’t talk loud
你不能大聲說話。主謂，副詞loud作狀語
42 You will close the door.
你要把門關(guān)住。主謂賓，名詞the door做賓語
43 She decided to wait.
她決定去等待。主謂賓，不定式短語to wait做賓語
44 I met one of my friends in Beijing.
我在北京遇到了我的一個(gè)朋友。主謂賓，名詞性短語one of my friends做賓語，in Beijing做地點(diǎn)狀語
45 He passed the exam last year.
去年他通過了考試。主謂賓，名詞the exam做賓語，last year做時(shí)間狀語
46 China has a large population.
中國有著眾多的人口。主謂賓，名詞短語a large population做賓語
47 He knows a little English.
他懂得一些英語。主謂賓，名詞短語a little English做賓語
48 I have received your letter.
我已經(jīng)收到你的來信。主謂賓，名詞短語your letter做賓語
49 The students answered the questions.
那些學(xué)生回答了那些問題。主謂賓，名詞the questions做賓語
50 He is beginning a new life.
他開始了一種新的生活。主謂賓，名詞短語a new life做賓語
51 He learned to ride a bike yesterday.
昨天他學(xué)騎自行車。主謂賓，不定式to ride a bike做賓語，yesterday時(shí)間狀語
52 Have you finished writing?
你完成你的寫作了嗎？一般疑問句式，主謂賓，動(dòng)名詞writing做賓語
53 I suggest trying it once more.
我建議再試一下。主謂賓，動(dòng)名詞短語trying it做賓語，once more狀語
54 I want to go to college.
我要去上大學(xué)。主謂賓，不定式短語to go to college做賓語
55 She often dances in the park.
她常常在公園跳舞。主謂，in the park，often都做狀語
56 Kate often studies at school at night.
凱特在晚上常常在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。主謂，at school at night ，often都做狀語
作者：115.56.201.* 2008-12-18 22:38 回復(fù)此發(fā)言
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練習(xí)三 答案
1 He arrived yesterday.
他昨天到達(dá) 。主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。時(shí)間狀語 yesterday
2 The boy is crying loudly.
那個(gè)男孩正在大聲的哭。主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。狀語loudly
3 She died in 2000.
她死于2000年 主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。狀語介詞短語in 2000
4 The man disappeared in the street.
那個(gè)人在街上消失了。主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。介詞短語in the street 做狀語
5 I like music.
我喜歡音樂。主謂賓。名詞muisc做賓語
6 She wanted some help
她需要一些幫助。主謂賓。名詞短語some help做賓語
7 I slept well last night.
昨天晚上我睡的很好。主謂。副詞well last night做狀語
8 I built a house last year.
去年我建了所房子。主謂賓。A house 做賓語
9 I bought a computer in the street yesterday
昨天我在街上買了臺電腦。主謂賓。A computer做賓語。In the street yesterday 做狀語
10 Tom often swims in the river
湯姆常常在河里面游泳。主謂。介詞短語in the river做狀語
11 My sister works in that factory.
我的姐姐在那個(gè)工廠工作。主謂。介詞短語in that factory做狀語
12 The sun is rising.
太陽正在升起。主謂。
13 They know him.
他們知道他。主謂賓。代詞him做賓語
14 He enjoys listening to music.
他喜歡聽音樂。主謂賓。動(dòng)名詞短語listening to music做賓語
15 My watch has stopped.
我的表已經(jīng)停了。主謂。
16 It is snowing hard.
雪下得正緊。主謂，副詞hard做狀語
17 My grandma coughed all night.
我的奶奶咳嗽了整個(gè)晚上。主謂， 時(shí)間副詞all night做狀語
18 She was cooking.
她正在做飯。主謂
19 I found a box just now .
剛才我找到一個(gè)盒子。主謂賓，名詞a box做賓語，just now做狀語
20 Kate described the picture.
凱特描述了那些圖片。主謂賓，名詞the picture做賓語
21 I hate to go there.
我討厭去那里。主謂賓，不定式to go there做賓語
22 He remembered telling you.
他記得告訴過你。主謂賓，動(dòng)名詞短語telling you做賓語
23 His aunt will come.
他姨將會(huì)來。主謂
24 The farmer works very hard.
那個(gè)農(nóng)民工作的很努力。主謂，副詞短語very hard做狀語
25 The flowers need watering.
那些花需要澆了。主謂賓，動(dòng)名詞watering做賓語
26 We usually watch TV on Saturday evening.
我們通常在星期六晚上看電視。主謂賓，名詞TV做賓語，介賓短語on Saturday evening做狀語
27 She has cleaned the room.
她已經(jīng)打掃了那個(gè)房間。主謂賓，名詞the room做賓語
28 He liked collecting stamps.
29 他喜歡集郵。主謂賓，名詞短語collecting stamps做賓語
30 Both of them work in the school library.
他們兩個(gè)人都在學(xué)校圖書館工作。主謂賓。介詞短語in the school library做賓語
31 Kate is running fast.
凱特正跑得快。主謂。副詞做fast狀語
32 The ship moves slowly.
輪船在慢慢移動(dòng)。主謂。副詞做slowly狀語
33 He wanted two boxes of watches.
他要了兩盒的火柴。主謂賓，名詞性短語two boxes of watches做賓語
34 I read every book in the school library.
我在圖書館讀了每本書/我讀了圖書館里的每本書。主謂賓，名詞every book做賓語，介詞短語in the school library做狀語/介詞短語in the school library做后置定語
35 You can understand me.
你能夠理解我。主謂賓，代詞me做賓語
36 We can watch TV.
我們能夠看電視。主謂賓，名詞TV做賓語
37 The children are reading carefully.
孩子們正在看專心讀書。主謂，副詞carefully作狀語
38 Mr. Smith speaks very fast.
司密斯先生說話說的很快。主謂，副詞短語very fast作狀語
39 The train has arrived.
那趟火車已經(jīng)到達(dá)。主謂
40 They won’t come today.
他們今天不會(huì)來了。主謂，today作狀語
41 You mustn’t talk loud
你不能大聲說話。主謂，副詞loud作狀語
42 You will close the door.
你要把門關(guān)住。主謂賓，名詞the door做賓語
43 She decided to wait.
她決定去等待。主謂賓，不定式短語to wait做賓語
44 I met one of my friends in Beijing.
我在北京遇到了我的一個(gè)朋友。主謂賓，名詞性短語one of my friends做賓語，in Beijing做地點(diǎn)狀語
45 He passed the exam last year.
去年他通過了考試。主謂賓，名詞the exam做賓語，last year做時(shí)間狀語
46 China has a large population.
中國有著眾多的人口。主謂賓，名詞短語a large population做賓語
47 He knows a little English.
他懂得一些英語。主謂賓，名詞短語a little English做賓語
48 I have received your letter.
我已經(jīng)收到你的來信。主謂賓，名詞短語your letter做賓語
49 The students answered the questions.
那些學(xué)生回答了那些問題。主謂賓，名詞the questions做賓語
50 He is beginning a new life.
他開始了一種新的生活。主謂賓，名詞短語a new life做賓語
51 He learned to ride a bike yesterday.
昨天他學(xué)騎自行車。主謂賓，不定式to ride a bike做賓語，yesterday時(shí)間狀語
52 Have you finished writing?
你完成你的寫作了嗎？一般疑問句式，主謂賓，動(dòng)名詞writing做賓語
53 I suggest trying it once more.
我建議再試一下。主謂賓，動(dòng)名詞短語trying it做賓語，once more狀語
54 I want to go to college.
我要去上大學(xué)。主謂賓，不定式短語to go to college做賓語
55 She often dances in the park.
她常常在公園跳舞。主謂，in the park，often都做狀語
56 Kate often studies at school at night.
凱特在晚上常常在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。主謂，at school at night ，often都做狀語
56題是可以說studies in school
注：at school 英國英語 在學(xué)校；在課堂上
in school 美國英語 在學(xué)校；在學(xué)習(xí)
的確有點(diǎn)矛盾存在紕漏：
hate可以接動(dòng)詞不定式也可以接動(dòng)名詞，接動(dòng)詞不定式通常表示具體某一次動(dòng)作；接動(dòng)名詞通常表示經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作
mean可以接動(dòng)詞不定式也可以接動(dòng)名詞，接動(dòng)詞不定式意思是打算做某事，接動(dòng)名詞意思是意味著做某事． mean根據(jù)詞義的不同，后面跟的形式不同，當(dāng)詞義是想要，打算做某事的時(shí)候肯定是只能用動(dòng)詞不定式
mean to 好像是我故意，有意要這么做
mean to 是有這個(gè)含義 ,但更常見的意思是 打算做某事
五種基本句型之
主語＋謂語＋賓語（somebody）＋賓語(something)
這個(gè)句型比上面的句型多了個(gè)賓語，謂語后面已經(jīng)是兩個(gè)賓語了，那么謂語動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞是必定無疑了。這兩個(gè)賓語放在一起叫雙賓語（直接賓語+直接賓語），例如
Lend me your dictionary ,please. 如果你還是搞不清楚什么是雙賓語,記下下面這個(gè)句子: give me a book.一人一物做賓語就是雙賓語.說得明白一點(diǎn),雙就是兩個(gè)的意思.。
此句型的關(guān)鍵是記住哪些動(dòng)詞后面要接雙賓語，因?yàn)椴⒉皇撬械募拔飫?dòng)詞后面都可以接賓語的，只有少數(shù)的動(dòng)詞。此句型中的謂語動(dòng)詞后接兩個(gè)賓語：前一個(gè)賓語稱為"間接賓語"，多由代詞或名詞充當(dāng)；后一個(gè)賓語稱為"直接賓語"，往往由名詞充當(dāng)。這類句型常有"給某人某物"、"送某人某物"、"留給某人某物"等意思。（所有能帶雙賓語的動(dòng)詞含義的內(nèi)核含有一個(gè)“給”字。常見的這類謂語動(dòng)詞有：
give(給某人……),
bring(帶給某人……), bring somebody something
tell(告訴某人……), tell somebody something
send(送給某人……), send somebody something
leave(留給某人……), leave somebody something
pass(遞給某人……), pass somebody something
read(給某人讀……), read somebody something
write(給某人寫……), write somebody something
take(給某人拿……), take somebody something
show(給某人看……), show somebody something
teach(教給某人……), teach somebody something
get(給某人弄到……), get somebody something
lend(借給某人……), lend somebody something
buy(給某人買……), buy somebody something
pay(支付給某人……), pay somebody something
hand(遞給某人……) 。hand somebody something
（注：上面各詞的中文釋義是刻意按照該詞的常用動(dòng)詞句型而給的，以便于大 家更好地理解該詞出現(xiàn)于哪個(gè)基本句型中。）
例如：
She brought me a shirt .她給我?guī)硪患r衣。
Pass him the dictionary, please.請將詞典遞給他。
I lend him my bicycle.我把自行車借給他了。
五種基本句型之
主語＋謂語＋賓語 ＋賓語補(bǔ)足語
這個(gè)句型在有的語法書上又叫做主語＋謂語＋復(fù)合賓語，這里的復(fù)合賓語=賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語，這里又新增加一個(gè)“東東”：賓語補(bǔ)足語。
說起賓語補(bǔ)足語來，我們先從初中你熟悉的三個(gè)句型說起 ：ask somebody to do something
（邀請某人做某事）
tell somebody to do something
（告訴某人做某事）
want somebody to do something
（要求某人做某事）
你不會(huì)告訴我，這三個(gè)句型那里熟悉呀，根本沒見過，那我只能說,你的英語不是一般的“菜”，上過三年初中，不知道這三位“赫赫有名”的短語，你該是惡補(bǔ)英語的時(shí)候了，閑話少說，我們再看由這三個(gè)句型構(gòu)成的例句：
1、 I asked him to have dinner.
謂語 賓語 賓語補(bǔ)足語
2、 He told me to clean the room.
謂語 賓語 賓語補(bǔ)足語
3、 Tom wanted me to meet him .
謂語 賓語 賓語補(bǔ)足語
我們看第一個(gè)句子，我邀請他吃飯，他（him）是作邀請（asked）的賓語，如果后面沒有to have dinner ，句子意思就不完整，我邀請他，干什么呢？沒說清楚，于是就有 to have dinner 來幫助說清楚，是吃飯的，在這里的to have dinner 就是賓語補(bǔ)足語，這是動(dòng)詞不定式短語作賓補(bǔ)。（你又在疑惑什么是動(dòng)詞不定式短語呢？大家知道，to do 是動(dòng)詞不定式，但是如果動(dòng)詞不定式中的動(dòng)詞帶有賓語或者動(dòng)詞不定式中的動(dòng)詞有副詞來修飾，這時(shí)的動(dòng)詞不定式就成為不定式短語了。比如 to do something 就是動(dòng)詞不定式短語，換句話說：這里 to have(動(dòng)詞不定式) to have dinner（動(dòng)詞不定式短語）。又比如：to run是 動(dòng)詞不定式to run fast 是動(dòng)詞不定式短語）。
上面的三個(gè)句子都是不定式短語作賓語不足語來幫助賓語來補(bǔ)充說明，那么除了動(dòng)詞不定式（短語）作賓補(bǔ)之外，還有什么可以作賓補(bǔ)呢 ？
實(shí)際上，能夠作賓補(bǔ)的有很多，我們這里只學(xué)習(xí)幾種常見的： doing \不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式\介詞短語\形容詞等等。請看下面的例句，注意觀察劃線的部分是有什么作的賓語補(bǔ)足語。：
1、I saw a thief stealing something.
(我看到一個(gè)賊正在偷東西)
2、He made me go home (他讓我回家)
3、Her mother kept her in the room .
(她的媽媽讓她待在房間里)
此句型的關(guān)鍵是記住那些動(dòng)詞后面是跟什么樣的賓補(bǔ)。比如：我們可以說 ask somebody to do something (to do something 作賓補(bǔ))我們就不能說 ask somebody doing something 換句話說，到底是跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)還是doing 作賓補(bǔ)是某些動(dòng)詞的“專利權(quán)”，不可侵犯。
下面我給你們想辦法記住動(dòng)詞后面是跟什么樣的賓補(bǔ)：
首先，哪些動(dòng)詞后面是跟帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式（動(dòng)詞不定式可以分為帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式和不帶to的不定式兩種，不帶to的不定式實(shí)際上就是動(dòng)詞原形）作賓補(bǔ)的。
主要有：order somebody to do something
want somebody to do something
tell somebody to do something
invite somebody to do something
ask somebody to do something
beg somebody to do something
(注意上面的有六個(gè)單詞可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，我們可以按照語氣的強(qiáng)弱來記憶這幾個(gè)單詞：命令＞要求＞告訴＞邀請＞請求＞乞求)
此外，還有 advise somebody to do something
allow somebody to do something
warn somebody to do something
teach somebody to do something
其次，哪些動(dòng)詞后面可以跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)的，我們可以用下面一句話來幫助你記憶：
一感二聽三讓五看半幫助
這里:一感（feel）二聽（hear\listen to ）三讓（let \make\have）五看（see\watch\notice\observe\look at）半幫助（help）.
即： feel
hear
listen to
let
make
leave somebody do sth
see
watch
notice
observe
look at
help
上面這些詞都是用于動(dòng)詞后面可以跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，應(yīng)熟記之。
最后，哪些動(dòng)詞后面是跟doing作賓補(bǔ)的，我們?nèi)匀豢梢越柚厦娴木渥觼碛洃?，上面的單詞中除了三讓（have\let\make）半幫助（help）不能跟dong作賓補(bǔ)之外， 其它都是可以的。（即：一感二聽五看，實(shí)際上它們都屬于感官動(dòng)詞）
練習(xí)四
一 判斷下列句子是主謂+雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)還是主謂+復(fù)合賓語，如果是主謂+復(fù)合賓語，請指出復(fù)合賓語是由什么充當(dāng)?shù)摹?
1. I watch the boy playing foot ball.
2. My good friend told me a story
3. Tom lent me a pencil.
4. LiLi noticed two dogs fight .
5. I looked at her flying a kite .
6. Please hand me the paper .
7. The lion ordered the hen to give him some eggs.
8. He wanted you to go with him.
9. Lu Yang told the little boy to go home.
10. She asks me to help her .
11. My parents leave me some money .
12. Lucy leads me a pencil .
13. Mother got me some tea .
14. LiLei found 100 yuan in the room.
15. He showed me her photos .
16. The fans made Lin Junjie a famous star.
17. Mom let me in.
18. The rich man bought his son an MP4.
19. The teacher observes the boy sleep.
20. The teacher made her monitor.
21. I saw the baby cry.
22. I paid him three yuan .
23. He passed me an eraser.
24. Lucy heard her neighbor singing
25. Tom teaches us English.
26. They asked the teacher to explain it again .
27. Let me read you his letter .
28. Would you sing us an English song ?
29. I will lend you something.
30. Did you notice me leave the house
