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微友提問

凌哥，正在準(zhǔn)備期末考試的時(shí)刻，要上一節(jié)關(guān)于中考完形填空公開課。您有沒有好的點(diǎn)子??？謝謝！

您好！

您的提問中有三個(gè)關(guān)鍵證詞：“中考”、“完形填空”、“公開課”。

請(qǐng)你方撤回“中考”2字，好不好？因?yàn)檫@并非本案的關(guān)鍵要素，我方不予采納。倘若必須和“中考”關(guān)聯(lián)，則請(qǐng)考慮改成“初中”或者“初三”。

——凌哥，這兩天，您是不是電視劇《精英律師》看多了？

完形填空題的本質(zhì)是考查“語義理解+語法判斷”的語言綜合判斷能力。很多學(xué)生覺得完形填空困難，關(guān)鍵問題是“綜合思維”能力比較薄弱。和“完形填空”原理基本一致但是需要更強(qiáng)的綜合運(yùn)用能力的題型是高考題的“短文改錯(cuò)”，但是這個(gè)短文改錯(cuò)題型已經(jīng)被一些地方的高考卷拋棄了。

凌哥一直認(rèn)為，“完形填空”是一種終極測(cè)試工具，用于測(cè)試語言被動(dòng)能力的題型，而不應(yīng)該在平時(shí)教學(xué)中作為語言能力訓(xùn)練的首選手段。

語言被動(dòng)能力訓(xùn)練的首選手段是用于增加詞匯量和培養(yǎng)語言感悟能力的題型，比如強(qiáng)化語義的詞匯訓(xùn)練題，強(qiáng)化語法的詞匯填空、句型轉(zhuǎn)換題，培養(yǎng)語言理解能力的選詞題、語句判斷選擇排序題等。

當(dāng)然，做完形填空的練習(xí)，有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的“綜合思維”能力，也是必不可少的。

所以，這兩種類型的練習(xí)要交叉著、融合著做。

凌哥認(rèn)為，如果您的“完形填空”公開課上能讓聽課教師領(lǐng)會(huì)到上面的理念的話，就是關(guān)于“完形填空”的教學(xué)的成功之處。

根據(jù)凌哥上面說的理念，先做一些專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練吧，比如：

【形容詞】

( )1. Last summer my son left for universty in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and ________.

A. dark B. clean C. lonely D. comfortable

( )2. The boy must be thinking that his mother is still ______ enough to accept new things. That makes her feel proud.

A. young B. pretty C. friendly D. honest

( )3. The mother read her son's articles slowly, like a student with mixed felings as well --- The kid followed her around not long ago, but he had now become her teacher!

How did the mother feel when she read the articles?

A. crazyB. popular C. careful D. nervous

【名詞】

( )1. The woman missed her husband so much that she started sending him messages on the phone mainly to say _______ or to give him a word of waming.

A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. goodbye

( )2. My son writes messages mostly like "I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help me."

What are the son's messages mostly about?

A. Health. B. Music. C. Money. D. Safety.

【動(dòng)詞】

( )1. Some of Mr Smith's articles are funny, some touching and some worth ______. They teach us about life.

A. copying B. writing C. thinking D. correcting

( )2. Compared with young men, what parents lack（缺乏) most is the ability to learn and ______, in both body and mind.

A. fight B. change C. exercise D. remember

( )3. From then on, the friends shared ideas and ______ each other, with gentle and beautiful sentences they seldom used before.

( )15. A. watch B. invite C. protect D. encourage

【介詞】

( )1. The phone messages were no diferent from the notes my son used to leave ______ the white board when he was at home.

A. on B. across C. behind D. opposite

【連詞】

( )1. Money is runnning short ______ she's bought some books for her research paper.

A. if B. until C. though D. because

【副詞】

( )1. At first, my father's messages were about his new job. ______, however, he begins to send me all kinds of interesting and useful articles.

A. Luckily B. Actually C. Recently D. Immediately

【代詞】

( )1. I read my mother's articles. I'll take ______ as a loving mother's expectations towards her son.

A. us B. you C. him D. them

【綜合】

( )1. You told me you ______ your credit card(信用卡). If you don't try hard to mend your careles ways, one day you'll ______ and find your brain missing.

A. lost; wake up B. recieved; take off C. designed; set off D. lent; give up

在每一類中，您可以增加一些小題。

在核對(duì)上面的題目的答案的時(shí)候，抽取學(xué)生說一說理由。

然后，給學(xué)生布置下面的完形填空題目：

原始題目

Last summer my son, Eric, left for universty in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and (1)________. I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone mainly to say (2)_______ or to give him a word of waming.

One of my mesages says, "So you told me you (3)______ your credit card(信用卡). If you don't try hard to mend your careles ways one day you'll (4)______ and find your brain missing."

I did get Eric's messages but most of them were about (5)______. They were no diferent from the notes he used to leave (6)______ the white board when he was at home.

"I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help."

"Money is runnning short (7)______ I've bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!"

(8)______, however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth (9)______. He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.

I read the articles slowly, like a (10)______ student with mixed felings as well --- my kid,who followed me around not long ago, has now become my (11)______!

So I write back, "I've read all those articles. I'll take (12)______ as a loving son's expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still (13)______ enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack（缺乏) most is the ability to learn and (14)______, in both body and mind. Thank you, my son."

In this way we share ideas and (15)______ each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.

( )1. A. dark B. clean C. lonely D. comfortable

( )2. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. goodbye

( )3. A. lost B. lent C. designed D. received

( )4. A. give up B. wake up C. set off D. take off

( )5. A. health B. music C. money D. safety

( )6. A. on B. across C. behind D. opposite

( )7. A. if B. until C. though D. because

( )8. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Recently D. Immediately

( )9. A. copying B. writing C. thinking D. correcting

( )10. A. crazy B. popular C. nervous D. careful

( )11. A. doctor B. teacher C. customer D. classmate

( )12. A. us B. you C. him D. them

( )13. A. young B. pretty C. friendly D. honest

( )14. A. fight B. change C. exercise D. remember

( )15. A. watch B. invite C. protect D. encourage

來源：2019年嘉興市中考英語試卷

有沒有很驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)，原來上面的分類訓(xùn)練題，就是改編自這一篇完形填空的！

從上面的對(duì)照可以看出，當(dāng)我們將這些題目化整為零的時(shí)候，學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)往往要更好一些。

所以，可以借助這樣的訓(xùn)練方法幫助學(xué)生形成一些心理調(diào)適策略和做題策略：

1.不要對(duì)“完形填空”產(chǎn)生習(xí)慣性恐懼。任何整體都是由局部構(gòu)成的，先解決局部問題，也是一種很好的策略。

2. 不要認(rèn)為答案埋藏很深或很遠(yuǎn)，——這樣的題目的數(shù)量是很少的。大多數(shù)答案可以從三句中（本句，前一句，或者后一句）找到線索。

3. 不要被自己初步選擇的答案誤導(dǎo)，這樣往往會(huì)導(dǎo)致后面的題目也做錯(cuò)。初選之后感覺讀不通意思，或者意思比較奇怪的話，就先放棄初選的答案。

4. 通過前后三句完全有把握確定答案的，就將答案填入橫線中。這樣，隨著有疑問的橫線減少，更有助于理解語篇，并為有疑難的空格提供更多的提示。

不過，這一篇完形填空主要是考查語義，幾乎沒有考查到語法點(diǎn)。但是，實(shí)際上，我們知道，完形填空中僅僅考查語法的題目，往往比考察語義的題目更加簡(jiǎn)單。所以，關(guān)于這方面的內(nèi)容，凌哥就不贅述啦。

不知道您有沒有嘗試過這樣的完形填空的公開課？但愿能給您一些啟發(fā)。

參考閱讀

●小學(xué)英語考試，用這樣的書寫字體，有錯(cuò)嗎？

●您一定沒有見過的英語字帖（PEP三上·樣頁）

●這可能是最合理的小學(xué)英語字帖，別錯(cuò)過哦！（PEP三下樣頁）

●不僅是與眾不同的英語字帖而且是學(xué)英語的寶庫（PEP四上·樣頁）

●抄寫英語還能增強(qiáng)思維能力？這一套字帖，就行?。≒EP五上·樣頁）

●比衡水體更合理！不僅僅是字帖的PEP小學(xué)英語字帖（PEP六上·樣頁）

凌哥簡(jiǎn)介

教育碩士，中專高級(jí)講師。小學(xué)英語教研員，專注中小學(xué)英語教學(xué)研究近30年。研發(fā)Linglish漸進(jìn)書寫字體并出版相應(yīng)的《PEP小學(xué)英語書寫訓(xùn)練》。赴省內(nèi)外講座400多場(chǎng)。

【講座·出版·發(fā)表】

浙江大學(xué)、浙江師范大學(xué)、杭州師范大學(xué)、浙江外國(guó)語學(xué)院、杭州電子科技大學(xué)、湖州師范學(xué)院、麗水學(xué)院、溫州教育學(xué)院、嘉興教育學(xué)院、云南師大、陜西安康學(xué)院；

小學(xué)英語教研員與名師國(guó)培班、湖南省小學(xué)英語骨干教師培訓(xùn)班、江浙滬三地小學(xué)英語教師聯(lián)盟；

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