2013中考英語一輪復習: 完形填空之一
該精品包括2010年、2011年、2012年各省市的模擬題、真題中的完形填空，至少90%有詳細的答案解析。每一篇文章都標明了年、省市，方便會員選用。排版工整。
1、
【2010廣西.桂林】四、完形填空 （每小題1分，共10分）
請閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳答案，將其標號在答題卡上涂黑。
Smiling is the best way of making friends.
When I was thirteen 46 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 47 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 48 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 49 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 50 me.
Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 51 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 52 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 53 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 54 to everyone in my class.
55 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
46. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
47. A. old B. new C. same D. easy
48. A. because B. before C. after D. if
49. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t
50. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for
51. A. early B. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully
52. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys
53. A. of B. on C. at D. into
54. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder
55. A. Instead of B. Look forward to
C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to
【主旨大意】本文主要講述了一個小男孩一個無意的微笑對我所產(chǎn)生的重大的意義。
46. D 解析：據(jù)常理通常用年齡表示人的生命的長度。
47. B 解析：由全家搬到父親工作的城市推斷，我進了新的學校。
48. A 解析：我不敢與同學交朋友與我非常孤獨有因果關系，用because引導原因狀語從句。
49. A 解析：and連接意義并列的結構，由不想父親擔心我推斷，我沒有跟任何人說起。
50. C 解析：由我沒有跟 任何人說起推斷，我不想父親擔心我。
51. B 解析：我平常孤獨，由跟平時一樣推斷，我不高興地坐在自己的座位上。
52. B 解析：下文用he指代，由此推斷，一個男孩走進教室。
53. C 解析：表示盯著某人看的過程，用look at“看”，其他選項不符文意。
54. A 解析：由我開始同學交談與交朋友推斷，我與其他人關系親密了。
55. D 解析：我是因為那個男孩的微笑而改變生活狀態(tài)的，故“謝謝那一笑”。
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2、
【2011上?！?/p>
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words .( 在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)拇?使其內(nèi)容通順. 每空格限填一詞, 首字母已給 ): ( 14分)
At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modem technology has c 92 all that.
New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a camera
does not cost m 93 and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may then start your own film-making.
However, film-making is t 94 work. You probably need many other people to help you.
For example, the p 95 of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don’t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.
B 96 , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e 97 . Many world-famous film makers and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you.
An excellent story is the key to making a s 98 film.
【主旨大意】
文章指出，隨著生活水平和現(xiàn)代科技的提高，人們自己制作一部電影已經(jīng)不再是什么稀罕的事。文章指出要制作一部優(yōu)秀的電影，除了優(yōu)秀演員之外，還需要有一個好的劇本，這是電影成功的保證。
92. changed 【解析】上文提到在過去，制作一部電影是一件十分昂貴的事，只有少數(shù)人和電影公司才能干。然而現(xiàn)在隨著時間的推移，現(xiàn)代科技將這一切都改變了，故填changed；
93. much 【解析】本句意為“現(xiàn)在一部相機花費并不多”，價格大多數(shù)人都能坦然接受，故填much;
94. tiring 【解析】該句意為“然而，電影制作是一件很累人的事”，work是不可數(shù)名詞，故要說tiring work，不能加a;
95. population 【解析】下文中都是在談論電影中的那些男女演員，加上謂語動詞是單數(shù)，故應填population；
96. besides 【解析】上邊提到了演員，下邊接著講述應該要有劇本，故填besides；
97. character 【解析】這個地方講“如果你的想象力豐富，那么你就能夠創(chuàng)作出一個具有吸引力的人物，……”，故答案填character;
98. successful 【解析】該句意為“一個優(yōu)秀的故事是電影成功的關鍵”，故答案填successful;
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3、
【2012天津】
三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the 46 date very year.
In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 47 they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 48 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 49 , “Happy New Year!”
New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 50 .[來源:Z|xx|k.Com]
On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 51 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 52 at school than others.” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made 53 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 54 their resolutions.
So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, 55 people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.
46. A. familiar B. same C. important D. normal
47. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before
48. A. comes B. turn C. looks D. counts
49. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely
50. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment
51. A. put on B. write down
C. take away D. look after
52. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly
53. A. its B. his C. her D. t heir
54. A. follow B. make C. do D. give
55. A. by B. for C. with D. from
【答案】46. B解析：根據(jù)句意“新年不是在每年的同一天開始”。
47. C解析：while引導時間狀語從句。
48. D解析：根據(jù)句意“大家倒數(shù)數(shù)”。
49. A解析：根據(jù)句意“大家都大聲喊”。
50. A解析：固定詞組go out for a walk“外出散步”。
51. B解析：根據(jù)句意“他們寫下一系列的事情”。
52. C解析：根據(jù)其后的than用比較級。
53. D解析：根據(jù)句子主語they 知用它的物主代詞。
54. A解析：根據(jù)句意“堅持執(zhí)行計劃”。
55.B解析：介詞for“對于---來說”。
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4、
【2010山東。泰安】第二節(jié) 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分, 滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入短文相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books.
One day Stuart was playing basketball 41 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 42 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 43 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that 44 .
When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 45 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.
Then Stuart was ready to 46 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 47 practiced basketball and read books together.
So you can see, when 48 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 49 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 50 you can find new things to do.
41. A. until B. when C. after D. where
42. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look
43. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found
44. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse
45. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So
46. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in
47. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much
48. A. anything good B. something nice
C. something bad D. anything wrong
49. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like
50. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way
【主旨大意】本篇短文通過講述一對雙胞胎兄弟互相學習的故事，向人們說明了“禍兮，福之所倚”的道理。
41. B 根據(jù)題意知，在打籃球的時候摔了腿，其他選項不符合邏輯，故選B。
42. C 去做某事應是go to do sth, 看望某人用visit。
43. D根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容是通過讀書發(fā)現(xiàn)了或找到了更好的打籃球的方法。
44. B結合上句可知他認為書不是那么的不好。
45. C從兩句的意思看出兩句不是轉折關系或因果關系，故選C。
46. B 用排除法做此題。參加“take part in” 或“join”，兩詞不能交叉使用，故排除A 和D。結合下句可知應是贏得了比賽，而不是輸?shù)袅吮荣悺?/p>
47. A 結合上下句應是總是在一起練習打球，讀書。
48. C 根據(jù)內(nèi)容“當壞事發(fā)生時，好事也可能在發(fā)生”，選C。
49. A根據(jù)句義“你應盡力向別人展示你喜歡的東西，別人也會展示給你他們喜歡的東西”。
50. D固定詞組的考察。On the way, 在路上；by the way, 順便說一下，用于轉換話題；in this way, 用這種方法。
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5、
【2011安徽】
完形填空(共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
A
Mr. Black loved his daughter Helen very much. Every day he spent all of his free time 51 with her. One night, he had much work to do, 52 couldn't play with his daughter. In order to keep her 53 , he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. When he 54 ,Helen came running to him and was ready to play. Mr. Black said he had 55 time to play fight now. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to a map of the world, and then they could both play.
About half an hour later, Helen came to her father and said, "Okay, it's finished. Can we play now? " Mr. Black was surprised saying, "That's 56 Let's go and see. " And sure enough, there was the picture of the world; all put together, every 57 in its place.
Mr. Black said, "That's surprising! 58 did you do that?" Helen said, "It was 59 . On the back of the page was a picture of a 60 .When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place. "
51. A. working B. running
C. playing D. walking
52. A. or B. and
C. but D. then
53. A. sleepy B. warm
C. free D. busy
54. A. left home B. got home
C. let the office D. got to the office
55. A. no B. enough
C. much D. some
56. A. right B. wrong
C. possible D. impossible
57. A. map B. picture
C. piece D. page
58. A. How B. Why
C. When D. Where
59. A. hard B. simple
C. difficult D. different
60. A. boy B. girl
C. man D. woman
【主旨大意】本文講的是一位疼愛女兒的爸爸，經(jīng)常和女兒玩耍。有一天，很忙的他為了讓女兒能自己玩，把撕碎的世界地圖讓女兒拼起來，女兒很快弄完。原來女兒看的是反面的人形。
51.C 由下句couldn’t play with提示，平時他喜歡和女兒“玩?！薄?
52. B or“否則”，表示條件；and “和”表示并列；并且”；but “但是”表示轉折； then“然后”，表示承接 ；此處表示兩個并列的動作had和couldn’t , 要用B。
53. D 父親沒有時間和女兒玩耍，所以目的是讓女兒也忙起來。故選D。
54. B 女兒跑來找他玩，提示我們應該是在家里。由此推測是剛到家。故選B。
55. A 此處表達的是“沒有時間玩”，故用no。其它幾個詞則表示能有時間玩。
56. D 由surprise “驚訝”提示，父親覺得這么快完成是不可思議的。故選D。
57. C 由前文…put the pieces of paper back提示，應該是把piece “碎片”放好了。
58. A 此處表示詢問方式“你怎么做到的”。故選A。
59. B hard “難的”；simple“簡單的”；difficult“困難的”；different “不同的”.由女兒的介紹可知，很簡單。故選B。
60. C 由下句the man提示，這應該是一張男人圖片。故選C。
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6、
【2012濟寧】
第二節(jié)、通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same___26___?
A new__27____—Hi, Ke'ai is on at Beijing Children's Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Ke'ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a __28_____ one day. They teach him to ___29___and to play the violin, but Ke'ai doesn't enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke'ai's parents see Liu Xiang win a gold___30___ at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.
"___31___do they want me to be someone else?" Ke'ai asks and says, "I only want to be____32______."
The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to _____33_____their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.
Young audiences(觀眾)enjoy the story, and also the___34___in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, "Ke'ai's Song" is very ___35 _____to learn, so the audiences can sing th e song on their way home after the play!
26.A.jobs B.dreams C.habits D.hobbies
27.A.song B.film C.play D.opera
28.A.writer B.teacher C.sportsman D.musician
29.A.paint B.write C.run D.drive
30.A.match B.ring C.medal D.race
31.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
32.A.myself B.different C.alone D.great
33.A.encourage B.understand C.criticize D.inspire
34.A.light B.clothes C.skill D.music
35.A.easy B.difficult C.important D.necessary
[來源:學科網(wǎng)ZXXK]
【答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要通過一個話劇告訴我們一個道理：父母親應該學會理解孩子，這有助于父母考慮孩子想要做什么。
26. B【解析】根據(jù)第一句話，許多的父母親都希望他們的孩子在將來會出名?？赏浦湟猓嚎墒呛⒆觽儠型瑯拥膲粝雴?？dreams “夢想”。
27. C【解析】文章后面提到了這是一部 話劇。 play “話劇”。
28. D【解析】根據(jù)下文的play the violin 可知，父母親想要他成為一名音樂家。
29. A【解析】根據(jù)上文的painter 可知，父母教給兒子畫畫。
30. C【解析】此 處指的是劉翔在雅典的奧運會上獲取金牌。A gold medal “一枚金牌”。
31. B【解析】為什么他們讓我成為其他的人呢？ why “為什么”。
32. A【解析】我只是想要做我自己。myself “我自己”，與上文的 someone else 構成對比。
33. B【解析】根據(jù)下文的：這有助于父母考慮孩子想要做什么，可推知句意：這個話劇表明了對父母親而言學會理解孩子是很好的。understand “懂得；理解”。
34. D【解析】根據(jù)下文的“songs?！笨梢耘袛嗑湟猓河^眾喜歡這個話劇的故事情節(jié)與里面的音樂。
35. A【解析】下句話提到了：觀眾在看完話劇之后的回家的路上能夠唱話劇里面的歌曲，可推知，這首歌很容易學會。easy “容易的”。
【難句點撥】
The play shows that it is good for parents to learn to understand their children. It helps parents to thin k about what kind want to do.
句意為：這個話劇表明了對父母親而言學會理解孩子是很好的。這有助于父母考慮孩子想要做什么。句中that是連詞，引導后面的句子作動詞show的賓語從句。It is+形容詞+for sb to do sth, 是一個固定句式，it是形式主語，to do sth做真正的主語。在第二個句子中，help sb (to) do sth “幫助某人做某事”，是固定搭配；what kind want to do 是賓語從句。作動詞短語think about的賓語。
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7、
【2010山東。泰安】第二節(jié) 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分, 滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入短文相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books.
One day Stuart was playing basketball 41 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 42 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 43 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that 44 .
When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 45 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.
Then Stuart was ready to 46 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 47 practiced basketball and read books together.
So you can see, when 48 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 49 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 50 you can find new things to do.
41. A. until B. when C. after D. where
42. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look
43. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found
44. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse
45. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So
46. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in
47. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much
48. A. anything good B. something nice
C. something bad D. anything wrong
49. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like
50. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way
【主旨大意】本篇短文通過講述一對雙胞胎兄弟互相學習的故事，向人們說明了“禍兮，福之所倚”的道理。
41. B 根據(jù)題意知，在打籃球的時候摔了腿，其他選項不符合邏輯，故選B。
42. C 去做某事應是go to do sth, 看望某人用visit。
43. D根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容是通過讀書發(fā)現(xiàn)了或找到了更好的打籃球的方法。
44. B結合上句可知他認為書不是那么的不好。
45. C從兩句的意思看出兩句不是轉折關系或因果關系，故選C。
46. B 用排除法做此題。參加“take part in” 或“join”，兩詞不能交叉使用，故排除A 和D。結合下句可知應是贏得了比賽，而不是輸?shù)袅吮荣悺?/p>
47. A 結合上下句應是總是在一起練習打球，讀書。
48. C 根據(jù)內(nèi)容“當壞事發(fā)生時，好事也可能在發(fā)生”，選C。
49. A根據(jù)句義“你應盡力向別人展示你喜歡的東西，別人也會展示給你他們喜歡的東西”。
50. D固定詞組的考察。On the way, 在路上；by the way, 順便說一下，用于轉換話題；in this way, 用這種方法。
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8、
【2011安徽】***B
Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to 61 each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and 62 to swim deeper and further.
One morning. the three fish were 63 to a shallow (淺) water by a big wave (浪). A small boat was taken there. too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was fight in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were 64 and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish 65 with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much 66 for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around 67.At last, the largest fish returned to the 68 by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in 69 his eider brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didn't follow them and still swam joyfully.
Two hours later, when the 70 rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack(缺乏)of water.
61. A. listen to B. look after
C. talk with D. worry about
62. A. dared B. hated
C. refused D. stopped
63. A. allowed B. given C. invited D. taken
64. A. in safety B. in doubt C. in danger D. in peace
65. A. agreed B. talked
C. compared D. discussed
66. A. time B. food C. water D. air
67. A. slowly B. sadly
C. luckily D. happily
68. A. sea B. river C. lake D. pond
69. A. catching B. joining C. taking D. telling
70. A. storm B. stars C. moon D. sun
【主旨大意】本文講了三條小魚相依為命的長大，有一天，被帶到了淺水處。最大的魚意識到危險，便跳回深水。第二條也隨之回去。只有最小的魚不以為然，最后死于缺水。提示人們要意識到潛在的危險。
61. B 由句意可知：三條小魚的父母死后，它們不得不日復一日的相互照顧著。其中A意為“聽”；B意為“照顧；照料”；C意為“交談”；D意為“擔心”。故選B。
62. A 由句意可知：它們長大后不敢去更深更遠的地方去游泳。故選A。
63. D 由句意可知：一天早上三條小魚被大浪頭帶到了淺水處。而且后一句中“A small boat was taken there, too”也可知應選D。
64. C 由句意可知：因為那條船正好位于它們的前面，最大的這條魚發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們正處于危險中，必須找到一條路盡快的離開。故選C。
65. A 由句意可知：第二條大魚同意它大哥的想法，但最小的魚不同意。故選A，構成短語“agree with”。
66. C 由句意可知：最小的魚認為這兒有供它們活動的許多水。故選C。
67. D 由句意可知：它(最小的魚)不愿離開這兒，覺得在這兒仍舊能快樂地四處游動。故選D。
68. A 由句意可知：最大的魚回到海里。故選A。
69. B join sb in…意為“和某人一起加入某種活動中”，故選B。
70. D 由句意可知：兩小時后，當太陽升起來后，淺水區(qū)的水被曬干。故選D。
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9、
【2012上?！?/p>
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文):（12分）
Tiffany, a 16-year-old girl, was very, shy. Last September, her best friend, Sophie, moved
abroad with her family because she had to continue her studies in America. She even said she
would not come back for at least a few years. Tiffany became 80 and helpless. "I was
really sad the moment I heard the bad news and I didn't kno w what to do," Tiffany recalled (回憶). "I 81 myself in my room for a whole we ek. It was then that my aunt took me to a
sports club one Saturday and I saw' so many young people playing various sports there. I signed
up for a beginners' course in volleyball and since then I have been playing this sport. Now I
practise twice a week there. It is wonderful playing sports in this club and I have made lots of
82 as well. What's more, I feel I am much healthier than before."
The most basic aim of playing sports is that you can im prove your health even if you are not very good at sports. 83 , you can get to know a circle of people at your age while playing sports. Tiffany used to be a very quiet girl. Since she joined the sports club, she has opened up herself and now she has become very 84 and enjoys meeting and talking with others.
For most people, that is one of the attractions of joining a sports club. You can get to know
other young people who have similar interests. You don't have to sit down and talk to strangers.
You go in for sports and it is easier to understand your partners on the same team. Now Tiffany is
quite 85 her friends and she has also gained more confidence.
Try to do regular sports. The mind needs exercise as well as the body.
80. A) angry B) lonely C) tired D) surprised
81. A) shut B) hurt . C) enjoyed D) helped
82. A) trouble B) mistakes C) money D) friends
83. A) So far B) In addition C) Once again D) After all
84. A) active B) strong
C) lucky D) independent
85. A) generous to B) different from
C) popular with D) disappointed in
【答案】B A D B A C
