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高考課內(nèi)文言文重要句子翻譯

高考課內(nèi)文言文重要句子翻譯

必修一

《燭之武退秦師》

1禮于晉,且貳于楚也

                                                                           2、臣壯也,不如人;今老矣,無能為也矣

                                                                           3、夜縋而出

                                                                           4、越國以遠(yuǎn),君知其難也

                                                                           5鄭以

                                                                          6、人之力而之,不仁

                                                                           7、吾還也

                                                                           8、若亡鄭而有益于君,以煩執(zhí)事

                                                                           9、若舍鄭以為東道主,行李之往來,其乏困,君亦無所害

                                                                           10厚,君薄也

                                                                           11、微夫人之力不及此

                                                                           12、既東封鄭,又欲肆其西封,若不

                                                                           13、晉,何厭

                                                                           14以利晉,唯君圖之

                                                                           《荊軻刺秦王》

1、秦王購之金千斤,萬家

                                                                           2、仆所以留者,待吾客與俱

                                                                           3、愿大王少假借之,使畢使于前

                                                                           

4、群臣驚愕,起不意,盡失其

                                                                           5、樊將軍以窮困來歸丹

                                                                           6、樊於期偏袒扼腕進(jìn)

                                                                           7、太子及賓客知其事皆白衣冠送之

                                                                           8、遂收盛樊於期之首,封之

                                                                           9、復(fù)慷慨羽聲,士皆目,發(fā)盡指冠

                                                                           11、今行無信,則秦未可親也

                                                                           12誠能得樊將軍首,與燕督亢之地圖獻(xiàn)秦王,秦王必見臣,臣有以報(bào)太子

                                                                           13吾每念,常痛于骨髓,計(jì)不知所出耳!

                                                                          

 

14、秦王復(fù)擊軻,八創(chuàng)

                                                                           《鴻門宴》

1、旦日饗士卒,擊破沛公軍

                                                                           2、料大王士卒足以當(dāng)項(xiàng)王乎?

                                                                           3、吾得兄事

                                                                           4、所以遣將守關(guān)者,備他盜之出入非常

                                                                           5、旦日不可不自來項(xiàng)王

                                                                           6、臣與將軍戮力而攻秦

                                                                           7、今者有小人之言,令將軍與臣有

                                                                           8、臣死不避,卮酒足辭!

                                                                           9、殺人如不能,刑人如恐不勝

                                                                          

10、大行不顧細(xì)謹(jǐn),大禮不辭小

                                                                           11、今行無信,則秦未可親也。

                                                                           12、今入關(guān),財(cái)物無所取,婦女無所幸,此其志不在

                                                                           13、芷陽行。

                                                                           14、之虜矣!

                                                                           15、沛公則,脫身獨(dú)

                                                                           16、常以身蔽沛公

                                                                           17、鯫生我曰:“關(guān),毋內(nèi)諸侯,秦地可盡王也?!?span lang="EN-US">

                                                                           18、沛公旦日百余騎來見項(xiàng)王

                                                                           19、范增數(shù)目項(xiàng)王,舉所佩玉玦示之三,項(xiàng)王默然不應(yīng)

                                                                           必修二

《蘭亭集序》

1、群賢至,少長

                                                                        

2、仰觀宇宙之,俯察品類之所以游目懷,足以視聽之娛,可樂也

                                                                           3、人之相與,俯仰一世

                                                                              

4、或取諸懷抱,悟一室之內(nèi);或寄所托,放浪形骸之外。

                                                                         

5、當(dāng)其欣于所遇,得于己,快然自足,不知老將至

                                                                           6、及其所既倦,情隨事遷,感慨之矣

                                                                        

7、每覽昔人興感之由,若合一契,未嘗不文嗟,不能之于懷

                                                                          

 

8、死生虛誕,彭殤妄作。

                                                                          

9世殊事異,所以興懷,其致一也。

                                                                           《赤壁賦》

1、一葦之所如,萬頃之茫然

                                                                           2、浩浩乎如馮虛御風(fēng),而不知其所止;飄飄乎如遺世獨(dú)立,羽化而登仙

                                                                          

3、舞幽壑之潛蛟,泣孤舟之嫠婦

                                                                           

4、此非曹孟德之詩

                                                                          

5、何為也?

                                                                          

6、而今在哉?

                                                                           

7、山川相,郁蒼蒼

                                                                          

8、況吾與子漁樵于江渚之上,魚蝦而麋鹿。

                                                                          

9、者如,而未嘗往也;盈虛者如,而消長也。

                                                                          

10、將自其變者而觀之,則天地不能以一瞬;自其不變者而觀之,則物與我皆無盡也,而又何羨乎!

                                                                          

11造物者之無盡藏也,而吾與子之所共

                                                                           

 

《游褒禪山記》

1、不出,火盡。

                                                                          

2、既出,則或咎其欲出者,余亦悔隨之得極夫游之樂也。

                                                                           3以其求思而無不在也。

                                                                           4、有志矣,不隨止也,然力不足者,亦不能至也。

                                                                           5、有志與力,而又不隨以怠,至于幽暗昏惑而無物以相之,亦不能至也。

                                                                           

6、可譏,在己為有悔

                                                                          

7、盡吾志也而不能至,可以無悔矣,孰能譏之乎?

                                                                          

8、此所以學(xué)者不可以不深思慎取之也

                                                                          

9、夫夷近,則游者眾,險(xiǎn)遠(yuǎn),則至者少,而世奇?zhèn)ス骞址浅V^,常在于險(xiǎn)遠(yuǎn),而人之所罕至焉,故非有志者不能至也

                                                                           10、余于仆碑,又有悲夫古書不存,后世之其傳莫能者,何可道也哉

                                                                           11、蓋其又深,則其又加

                                                                          

《氓》                              

1、氓之蚩蚩,抱布貿(mào)

                                                                           2、子無怒,秋以為

                                                                                      

3、乘彼垝垣,以望復(fù)關(guān)

                                                                           4、爾卜爾筮,體無

                                                                           5、自我徂爾,三歲食貧

                                                                           6、淇水湯湯,帷裳

                                                                           7、夙興夜有朝矣_

                                                                           8、兄弟不知,其笑矣

                                                                           9、則有岸,則有_

                                                                           10、信誓旦旦,不思其

                                                                           《采薇》

1、我往矣,楊柳依依。

                                                                            2、今我來思,雪霏霏。

                                                                            必修三

《寡人之于國也》

1、寡人于國也,盡心焉耳矣。

                                                                           2、鄰國民不少,寡人之民不多,何也?
                                                                          

3、王好戰(zhàn),請以戰(zhàn)喻。
                                                                           4、謹(jǐn)庠序之教,以孝悌之義。白者不負(fù)于道路矣。

                                                                           5、何異刺人而殺之,曰:“非我也,兵也”?

                                                                           6、王無歲,斯天下之民至焉。
                                                                           
7
、然而不者,未之有也。
                                                                           8、填然之,兵刃既接,棄甲曳兵而,百步而后止,五十步而后止。

                                                                          

9、不百步耳,也。

                                                                           10、雞豚狗彘畜,無失其時(shí)

                                                                          

11、不違農(nóng)時(shí),谷不可勝食也

                                                                           12、養(yǎng)生喪死無憾,王道始也 

                                                                           13、五畝之宅,樹之桑,五十者可以衣帛矣

                                                                           14、謹(jǐn)庠序之教,申之孝悌之義。

                                                                           15、斧斤以時(shí)入山林,材木不可勝用也

                                                                           《勸學(xué)》

1 、君子非異也,假于物也。

                                                                         2、故不積跬步,無以千里;不積小流,無以成江海。

                                                                                            3、蚓無爪牙之利,筋骨之強(qiáng),埃土,飲黃泉,用心也。

                                                                        4、順風(fēng)呼,聲非加疾也,而聞?wù)哒谩?/span>

                                                                                           5、假舟楫者,非能也,而江河。

                                                                                          6、積善成德,而神明自得,圣心備。

                                                                                          7鍥而舍之,朽木不折;鍥而不舍,金石可鏤。

                                                                                           8、蟹六跪二螯,非蛇鱔之穴無可寄托者,心躁也

                                                                                        9、青,取之藍(lán),而青藍(lán)

                                                                                         10、君子博學(xué)而日參省乎己,則明而行無過矣。 

                                                                                                                                                          《過秦論》1、然陳涉甕牖繩樞之子,氓隸之人,而遷徙之徒也

                                                                                          

2、一夫作難而七廟。

                                                                                      

3、良將勁弩守要害之處,信臣精卒陳利兵而誰

                                                                                          

4、謫戍之眾,非抗九國之師也。

                                                                                        

5、內(nèi)立法度,務(wù)耕織,修守戰(zhàn)之具,連橫而諸侯。

                                                                                        

6、秦?zé)o亡矢遺鏃之費(fèi),而天下諸侯已困矣。

                                                                                      

7、仁義不施攻守之勢異也。

                                                                                       

8、于是秦人拱手而取西之外

                                                                                        

9、天下應(yīng),糧而

                                                                                        

10、百越之君,俯首頸,委命下吏。

                                                                    

11、以為關(guān)中之固,金城千里,子孫帝王萬世之業(yè)也。

                                                                                      

《師說》

1、句讀不知,惑不解,師焉,或不焉,小學(xué)而大,吾未見其明也

                                                                     

2、好古文,六藝經(jīng)傳皆習(xí)之,不于時(shí),學(xué)于余

                                                                                           

3師者,所以傳道業(yè)解惑也

                                                                    

4、今眾人,其圣人也亦遠(yuǎn)矣。

                                                                     

5、弟子不必不如師,師不必弟子

                                                                    

6其聞道也

                                                                                          

7、夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎

                                                                                        

8、惑而不從師,其為惑也,終不解矣

                                                                                         

9、圣人之所以為圣,愚人之所以為愚,皆出于此乎

                                                                                           

10、孔子郯子、萇弘、師襄、老聃

                                                                     

11、愛其子,擇師而教子;于其身,則恥師焉

                                                                                           

12、師道不復(fù),可知矣

                                               

必修四

《廉頗藺相如列傳》

1、視廉將軍孰與秦王?

                                                                    

2、吾所以為此者,以先國家之急而私仇也

                                                                                          3、均二策,寧許以負(fù)秦曲。

                                                                                       

4、計(jì)未定,求人可使報(bào)秦者,未得。

                                                                                        

5、何者?嚴(yán)大國之威修敬也。

                                                                                         

6、臣以為布衣之交不相欺,大國乎?

                                                                    

7、趙王于是遂遣相如奉璧西入秦。

                                                                      8、故令人持璧歸,至趙矣。

                                                                    

9、夫以秦王之威,而相如廷叱之。

                                                                   

10、臣恐王而負(fù)趙

                                                                     11、欲予秦,秦城恐不可得,徒見欺;欲勿予,即患秦兵之來。

                                                                                      

12、秦自繆公以來二十余君,未嘗有堅(jiān)明約束者也。

                                                                                         

13、卒見相如,禮而之。

                                                                                       

14、相如賤人,吾,不忍之下!

                                                                                        

15、臣所以親戚而事君者,慕君之高義也。

                                                                                         

16、強(qiáng)秦之所以不敢加兵于趙者,徒以吾兩人在也。

                                                                                        

17鄙賤之人,不知將軍之至此也。

                                                                                      

《蘇武傳》

1、送匈奴使留在漢 

                                                                                      
2
何以女為見?

                                                                                        
3
、子卿復(fù)誰乎? 

                                                                                       
4
、即謀單于,何以復(fù)加? 

                                                                                      
5
、緱王者,昆邪王姊子 

                                                                                        
6
、漢天子,我丈人行也。 

                                                                                     
7
犯乃死,重負(fù)國 

 

                                                                                    
8
、皆陛下成就 

                                                                                         
9
、屈節(jié)辱命,生,何面目歸漢! 

                                                                                      
10
、臣君,猶子父也。子為父死無所恨。

                                                                    

11、人生如朝露,何久自苦如此。 

                                                                                        
12
、女為人臣子,不顧恩義,主背親,降虜于蠻夷,何以女為見? 

                                                                                

《張衡傳》

1、永元中,孝廉不行,連辟公府不就。

                                                                    

2、大將軍鄧騭其才,累召不應(yīng)。

                                                                    

3、飾篆文山龜鳥獸

                                                                    

4、自書典所記,未之有也。

                                                                           

5、視事三年,上書乞骸骨

                                                                               

6侍中,帝在帷幄,諷議左右

                                                                                

必修五

歸去來兮辭

1、瓶無儲粟,生生所資,未見其術(shù)

                                                                           2、世與我而相違,復(fù)駕焉求

                                                                    

3、胡為乎遑遑欲何

                                                                           

4、乘化以歸盡,樂天命復(fù)

                                                                           5、寓形宇內(nèi)復(fù)幾時(shí),曷不心任去留 

                                                                          

6、善萬物之得時(shí),感吾生

                                                                           

《滕王閣序》

1、襟三江而五湖

____________________________________________________________________

2、奏流水以何慚

                                                                             

《逍遙游》

1、百里者,宿舂糧;適千里者,三月聚糧。

                                                                          

2決起而,槍榆枋而止,而控于地而已矣,奚以之九萬里而南為

                                                                           3、是鳥也,海運(yùn)則將徙于南

                                                                           4徙于南也,水擊三千里。扶搖而上者九萬里,去以六月者也。

                                                                           5、正色邪?遠(yuǎn)而無所至極邪?

                                                                           6世譽(yù)之而不加,舉世非之而不加

                                                                           7、背負(fù)青天,而莫之夭閼

                                                                           8、故夫知效一官,行比一鄉(xiāng),德合一君,而征一國者,其自視也,亦若此矣

                                                                       9、若夫乘天地之正,而御六氣之,以游無窮者,彼且惡乎待

_                                                                           10、此免乎行,猶有所待者也

                                                                          

11、生物之以息相吹也

__                                                                          

12、覆杯水于坳堂上,則芥之為

_                                                                          

13、二蟲又何如

_                                                                          

14、而彭祖聞,眾人之,不亦悲乎?

_                                                                           

15、朝菌不知晦朔,蟪蛄不知春秋,此小年

_                                                                    

《陳情表》

1、臣險(xiǎn)釁,

_                                                                    

2、生孩六月,慈父見背

_                                                                     

3、蒙國恩,臣洗馬。猥以微賤,當(dāng)侍東宮,非臣首所能上報(bào)。

                                                                          

4、愿陛下矜憫愚誠,臣微。劉僥幸,保余年。

                                                                           

5、零丁孤苦,至于成立 

                                                                          

6、欲茍順?biāo)角?,則告訴不許 

                                                                          

7、外無期功強(qiáng)近之親,內(nèi)無應(yīng)門五尺之童

                                                                          

8臣盡節(jié)于陛下日長,報(bào)劉日短也。烏鳥私情,愿乞終養(yǎng)

                                                                           9、詔書切峻,責(zé)臣逋慢??たh逼迫,催臣上道。州司臨門,急于星火

                                                                          10、臣亡國賤俘,至微至陋。過蒙拔擢,寵命優(yōu)渥,豈敢盤桓,有所希冀現(xiàn)在我

                                                                          
11
但以劉日薄西山,氣息奄奄,人命危淺,朝不慮夕

                                                                          
12
、臣之辛苦,非獨(dú)蜀之人士,及二州牧伯,所見明知;皇天后土,實(shí)所共

                                                                           
13
、臣生當(dāng)首,死當(dāng)結(jié)草。臣不勝犬馬怖懼之情,謹(jǐn)拜表以

                                                                          
14
、臣欲奉詔奔馳,則劉病篤;

                                                                           
15
、母孫二人,更相為命。是以區(qū)區(qū)不能廢遠(yuǎn)

_                                                                    

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