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奧爾良公爵列表本資料來源于中文和英文維基百科奧爾良公爵（法語：Duc d'Orléans）是從1344年開始使用的一個(gè)法國貴族爵位，以其最初的封地奧爾良命名。這一稱號主要被授予王室的親王。Duke of Orléans (French: Duc d'Orléans) was one of the highest ranking titles of the French peerage and dates back to the 14th century. Known as princes of the blood (princes du sang), the title of Duke of Orleans was exclusive to princes of the nearest collateral line of the royal family; thus they constituted a junior branch of the ruling house, second in seniority only to members of the primary line.During the period of the ancien régime the holder of the title often assumed a political role. The Orléans came to the throne with Louis XII (15th century). Louis Philippe II, fifth Duke of Orleans, contributed to the destruction of the ancien regime. At the head of a retrospectively named 'Orleanist' faction centred on the Palais Royal, he contested the authority of his cousin Louis XVI in the adjacent Louvre. It was his son who would eventually ascend the throne in 1830 following the July Revolution as Louis-Philippe I, King of France. The descendants of the family are the Orléanist pretenders to the French throne, and the title has been used by several members of the House. The holder of the title held the style of Serene Highness.奧爾良公爵列表奧爾良第一王朝（瓦盧瓦家族）First creation (1344)姓名肖像生卒年備注瓦盧瓦的腓力Philippe of Valois1344–1375July 1, 1336 -September 1, 1376法國國王腓力六世之子Philip VI of FranceJoan the Lame奧爾良第二王朝（瓦盧瓦家族）Second creation (1392)姓名肖像生卒年備注路易一世Louis I1372–1407March 13, 1372 -November 23, 1407法國國王查理五世之子Charles V of FranceJoanna of Bourbon查理一世Charles I1407–1465November 24, 1394 -January 5, 1465Louis I, Duke of OrléansValentina Visconti路易二世Louis II1465–1515June 27, 1462 -January 1, 15151498年成為法國國王，稱路易十二Charles I, Duke of OrléansMarie of Cleves奧爾良第三王朝（瓦盧瓦家族）Third creation (1519)姓名肖像生卒年備注亨利一世Henri I1519–1536March 31, 1519 –July 10, 1559Francis I of FranceClaude de France查理二世Charles II1536–1545-January 22, 1522 –September 9, 1545法國國王弗朗索瓦一世之子Francis I of FranceClaude de France路易三世Louis III1549-3 February –24 October 1549法國國王亨利二世之子Henry II, King of FranceCatherine de' Medici查理三世Charles III Maximilien1550–1560June 27, 1550 –May 30, 15741560年成為法國國王，稱查理九世Henry II, King of FranceCatherine de' Medici亨利·亞歷山大Henri II1560–1574September 19, 1551 –August 2, 15891574年成為法國國王，稱亨利三世Henry II, King of FranceCatherine de' Medici奧爾良第四王朝（波旁家族）Fourth creation (1607)姓名肖像生卒年備注尼古拉斯·亨利Nicholas Henri1607–161116 April 1607 -17 November 1611亨利四世之子Henry IV of FranceMarie de' Medici奧爾良第五王朝（波旁家族）Fifth creation (1626)At the death of Nicholas Henri, his younger brother Gaston was given the title of Orléans but was not officially allowed to be styled as the Duke of Orléans till his marriage with the heiress Marie de Bourbon, Duchess de Montpensier in her own right (she had been betrothed to Nicholas at the age of 3). They were the 備注 of Anne Marie Louise of Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier. At her death in 1693, much of her vast wealth went to her cousin, Philippe I, Duke of Orléans.姓名肖像生卒年備注加斯東 Gaston1626–166025 April 1608 -2 February 1660亨利四世之子Henry IV of FranceMarie de' Medici奧爾良第六王朝（波旁家族） Sixth creation (1660)Upon the death of Gaston of Orléans, the Appanage of the Duchy of Orléans reverted back to the crown. The appanage was given to Philippe, the brother of Louis XIV of France.It was Philippe and his second wife, the famous court writer Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate, founded the modern House of Orléans - their surviving son being the Regent of France for the young Louis XV.As a Fils de France, Philippe was styled as Philippe of France (Philippe de France). Upon his death, his son inherited but as only a Petit-Fils de France (Grandson of France via Louis XIII) he had to revert to the sur姓名 of Orléans. Philippe I de France was addressed as Royal Highness (Son Altesse royale) as was his son Philippe II. Philippe I was also known as Monsieur at his brothers court. At the death of Philippe II, his son Louis d'Orléans took the title and took on the style of Serene Highness as the head of the cadet branch of the House of Bourbon. His son and grandson would take on the style on their successions. After 1709, the Orléans branch of the House of Bourbon were the First Princes of the Blood - this meant that the dukes could be addressed as Monsieur le Prince and that, should there be no possilble heirs to the throne of France, then the Orléans family could claim it.姓名肖像生卒年備注腓力一世 Philippe I1660–1701September 21, 1640 -June 8, 1701路易十三之子Louis XIII of FranceInfanta Ana of Spain腓力二世 Philippe II1701–1723August 2, 1674 -December 2, 1723攝政王Philippe I, Duke of OrléansElizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate路易 Louis1723–1752August 4, 1703 -February 4, 1752Philippe II, Duke of OrléansFrancoise-Marie de Bourbon路易·腓力一世Louis Philippe I1752–1785May 12, 1725 -November 18, 1785Louis, Duke of OrléansMargravine Auguste Marie Johanna of Baden-Baden路易·腓二一世Louis Philippe II1785–1793April 13, 1747 -November 6, 1793Louis Philippe I, Duke of OrléansLouise Henriette de Bourbon路易·腓力三世Louis Philippe III1793–18306 October 1773 -August 26, 18501830年成為法國國王，稱路易·菲利普一世Louis Philippe II, Duke of OrléansLouise Marie Adélaide de Bourbon斐迪南·腓力Ferdinand Philippe1830–1842September 3, 1810 -July 13, 1842路易·菲利普一世之子Louis Philippe III, Duke of OrléansPrincess Maria Amalia Teresa of the Two Sicilies腓力Philippe1842–1869(did not use the title)24 August 1838 –8 September 1894Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of OrléansDuchess Helen of Mecklenburg-Schwerin腓力 Philippe1869–1926August 24, 1869 -March 28, 1926巴黎伯爵Philippe, Count of ParisPrincess Marie Isabelle of Orléans奧爾良家族繼承人1935年-1960年 ：弗朗索瓦 Francois Gaston Michel Marie of Orléans (1935年-1960年) 巴黎伯爵亨利的次子 1960年至今 ：雅克 Jacques Jean Jaroslav Marie of Orléans (1941年-) 巴黎伯爵亨利第四子擴(kuò)展閱讀：http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/奧爾良公爵http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_of_Orleans