(2016湖南衡陽)B)完形填空。閱讀短文，掌握大意，從所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。（共10小題，計10分）
What’s the best way to lose weight（重量）？You can make it fun by 31 outdooractivities. You’ll be amazed at the number of calories（卡路里）you’ll 32 ina short time. Here’s some advice to help you to loseweight.
Hike（徒步旅行）to Lose Weight
Hiking is an excellent 33 ofexercise for burning calories and increasing your heart system. What’s more,if you hike on hills, it 34 to build andstrengthen（增強）leg muscles（肌肉）.
Kayaking（劃獨木舟）to Lose Weight
If you love the 35 ,then you may go kayaking! Generally, a woman can lose half a pound from anafternoon of white-water kayaking. A man can lose even 36 , around 2,200 calories. This sport builds strength in your 37 and upper body muscles. It’s 38 a great way to make you slimmer.
Ski to Lose Weight
Skiing is one great sport to lose weight because 39 can use all of your major muscle groups-from your chest to shoulders.It can improve your balance by exercising you main muscles 40 you can’t fall down. So, it’s nosurprise that you can burn a large 3,000 calories if you’re a man and a little less for a woman, after 6 hours of skiing.
31. A. staying away from
B. doing well in
C. taking part in
32. A. waste B.store C. burn
33. A. way B.grade C. diet
34. A. decides B.helps C. plans
35. A. soil B.water C. sand
36. A. worse B.better C .more
37. A. arms B.legs C. heads
38. A. too B.never C. also
39. A. be B.you C. she
40. A. so that B.in order to C. so as to
31. C.
32. C.
33. A.
34. B.
35. B.
36. C.
37. A.
38. C
39. B.
40. A.
(2016湖北襄陽)三、完形填空（本大題滿分10分，每空1分）
閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文完整、通順，并在答題卡上將該標(biāo)號涂黑。
Letting kids learn moreabout science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening
all around us, and you can 41 everydaythings to encourage your children's interest.
Most parents believe it is difficult to helptheir children with science. But you don't need a
high scientific 42 toteach your children science. All you need is that you're willing to try, to seethe world, and to 43 the time toencourage their natural curiosity(好奇).
You can help by having an active attitude (態(tài)度)towards science yourself. Then start 44 byasking your children questions about the things you see every day. And thenlisten to their answers without judging (評判) them,which will 45 their confidence(自信), and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.
Different kids have different interest, 46 they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks mayinterest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more todeal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to 47 enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice:
Choose activities that are the right 48 of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier.
Read the suggested ages on any projects, books,and then make sure that the activity is 49 foryour child.
Let your child choose theproject or activity himself. It's easy enough to ask rather than force him.Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks somethinghe is 50 in, he will enjoy it andlearn more from it.
41. A. buy B.make C. invent D.use
42. A. degree B.place C.brain D.result
43. A. follow B.solve C.take D.raise
44. A. seriously B.simply C.cheaply D. completely
45. A.lose B.create C.improve D. believe
46. A. so B.if C.though D. but
47. A. delete B.find C.cancel D. print
48. A. answer B.way C.point D. level
49. A. proper B.famous C.cheap D. deep
50. A. proud B.interested C.known D. good
41. D
42. A
43. C
44. B
45. C
46. A
47. B
48. D
49. A
50. B
(2016湖北武漢)三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
A jobless man wanted toapply (求職) for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. Staff manager interviewed him and then gave him a 41 : clean the floor. The man passed it; he cleaned it very well.
“You are hired (雇用),” the manager told the man. “Give me your email address, and I’ll sendthe form to 42 . I shall also send you the 43 you should report for the work.”
The man replied, “I don’t have a 44 , or email!”
“I’msorry,” said the manager. “Ifyou don’t have email, that means you do not exist (存在). And we cannot 45 persons who donot exist.”
The man was very 46 .He didn’t know what to do. He only had 10 dollars with him. Once that was 47 , he wouldn’t have any money to buy even food. Hewent to the supermarket and bought a box of tomatoes with his 10 dollars. Hewent from door to door and 48 the tomatoes insmall bags. He doubled his money.
He 49 thisthree times, and returned home with 60 dollars. He realized that be couldcontinue to live this way. He started to go earlier every day, and returnlater. He doubled or made
even three times his money every day. Soon, he 50 a cart, then a truck. In a very short time, he had his many delivery(遞送) trucks.
Five years later, the manbecame one of the biggest 51 sellers in thecountry. He started
to plan his family’s future. He called an insurance (保險) broker, a man who sells insurance. At the end of the 52 , the broker asked him for his email address. The man replied, “I don’t have an email.”
Hearing that, the brokerfelt very 53 . “You don’thave email, and yet have succeeded in
becoming so 54 . Can you imagine what youcould have been if you had email?” he said aloud. The man thoughtfor a while, and replied, “an office 55 at Microsoft!”
If you just lost your jobor just failed an interview, don’t worry, think of the positive (積極的)... Good days are on the way and something better will happen toyou.
41. A. job B.hand C.chance D. test
42. A. check out B. putup C. fillin D. write down
43. A. name B.date C.address D. ticket
44. A. computer B.screen C.website D. letter
45. A. believe B.pay C.accept D. refuse
46. A. pleased B.excited C.embarrassed D. disappointed
47. A. exchanged B.spent C.wasted D. lost
48. A. divided B.showed C.kept D.sold
49. A. repeated B.reminded C. tried D. counted
50. A. borrowed B.repaired C.received D. bought
51. A. truck B.insurance C.food D.door
52. A. introduction B. conversation C. business D. story
53. A. worried B.satisfied C.upset D.surprised
54. A. clever B.healthy C.rich D.confident
55. A. boy B.secretary C.cleaner D. head
41.D
42. C
43.B
44.A
45.C
46.D
47.B
48. D
49. A
50. D
51.C
52.B
53.D
54.C
55. A
(2016﹒湖北黃石)II．完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
One day, Ipicked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a fewthings. I was hoping to be in and out 41 .
I found a shortline with just one person in front of me. It was a/an 42 woman,and she was paying for her things with only 43 . Aftera long day at work, I was unhappy with this old woman.
But then Iwatched the young clerk(職員). He helped her 44 herchange, so carefully taking it from her shaking hands. I 45 him repeatedly(重復(fù)地) say to her: “Yes, ma’am.” Whenshe asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went twolines over to get 46 for her. Never once didthis clerk get annoyed or roll his eyes. He was patient and kind.
As I was watchinghim, I saw Eloise was too. I realized that my daughter was learning animportant 47 from a complete stranger.
48 the womanwas finished, the clerk began ringing up(把…的費用相加) my things and thanked me 49 my patience. I thanked him too.
Then we left thesupermarket with a full bag, but also with a 50 fullof thankfulness for such an important lesson.
41. A. quickly B.slowly C. quietly D.freely
42. A. rich B.old C.poor D. healthy
43. A. change B. bill C. check D.card
44. A. copy B.compare C.count D. borrow
45. A. heard of B. listenedto C. looked at D. thought of
46. A. it B.that C. them D. one
47. A. class B.rule C. lesson D.habit
48. A. Though B.Before C.After D. Until
49. A. because B.for C.of D. to
50. A. sight B.brain C. body D.heart
41. A
42.B
43. A
44. C
45. B
46. D
47. C
48. C
49. B
50. D
（2016·蘭州）B
Earthquakes may take placeanywhere on the Earth's surface. ___49___, they are most probably tohappen near mountains.
During an earthquake, theEarth's surface shakes. Houses fall, people are killed or injured, and ___50___whole cities are destroyed.
But we can do something toprotect ___51___ against earthquakes. Scientists have made maps ___52___the “earthquake belt”. In the belts, earthquakesare likely to happen. In these areas we can build ___53___ houses toresist(抵抗) earthquake shocks.
In the future, scientistswill be able to predict exactly ___54___ earthquakes will take place.Then they can tell people to take measures. Thus lives can be saved and damage(損失) can be___55___.
49. A. But B.However C.So D.And
50. A. sometime B.Sometime C .some time D.some times
51. A. ourselves B.themselves C. itself D.myself
52. A. shown B.shows C. showed D.showing
53. A. large B.small C. special D.empty
54. A. when and where B. when and what C.where and what D. how and why
55. A. doubled B.lessened C.increased D. added
49. B
50. B
51. A
52. D
53. C
54. A
55. B
（2016四川樂山）第二節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分.滿分15分)
閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-50從小題所給的三個或四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
（2016四川樂山）A
Overhead bridge (過街天橋) can often be seen inSingapore (新加坡) in places where traffic is heavy andcrossing the road is not easy.
36 thehelp of the bridges, people can cross the roads 37 .Overhead bridges are used in the 38 wayas zebra crossing but they are more useful as they won’t hold upthe traffic. They were very helpful in 39 trafficjams in central Singapore. The only weak point may be that it is not thatconvenient (方面) as people have to climb up a lot of 40 . This is believe especially 41 forold people. But it is still much safer than walking across the road with allthe moving traffic.
The govemment of Singapore has spent a lot of moneybuilding many overhead bridges to help people stay safe and 42 traffic moving at the same time.
36. A. With B.As C. On
37. A. quickly B. slowly C. safely
38. A. wrong B.same C. different
39. A.increasing B. reducing C. having
40. A. stairs B.buildings C. streets
41. A. easy B.strange C. different
42. A. stop B.avoid C. keep
36.A
37. C
38. B
39. B
40.A
41. C
42.C
（2016浙江杭州）第一節(jié)：完形填空 (共15小題，每小題1分, 滿分15分)
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題說給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。
Bo, a golden retriever, won this year’s DogHero Award from the Ken-L Ration dog food company. Bo acted 36 lastJune. Bo and his owners, Rob and Laurie Roberts, were going down the ColoradoRiver in a 16-foot boat. The June 37 was Bo’s first time in a boat.
Laurie Roberts said, “Things were fine 38 a 6-foot wave broke in front of us and filled the boat with water. Anotherbig wave caught us from the back and turned the 39 over.” Rob was thrown clear, but Laurie and Bo were unable to move out 40 the boat. “Every time I tried to 41 , my head hit the boat,” Laurie said, “I hit the bottom of the river several times. I 42 Iwas drowning（溺水）.”
Rob picked up the story, “I reachedthe land and 43 Laurie,” he said, “I saw Bo swim out from under the overturned boat. Then he 44 and dived(下潛). Soon he came back up,pulling Laurie by the hair.” Laurie, who was 45 and breathless, tried to catch Bo. But the dog stayed out of reach as ifknowing 46 of them would drown if Laurie pulled himunder. 47 Laurie caught Bo’stail. He 48 her 30 yards to the land. Laurie was cut andbleeding, but she was 49 .
“If it hadn’t been forBo, 50 wouldn’t be here,” Laurie told everyone at the Dog Hero awards dinner.
36. A.bravely B.strangely C.quietly D. politely
37. A.meeting B.match C. trip D. prize
38. A.since B.though C. unless D. until
39. A.dog B.wave C. boat D. foot
40. A.in B.behind C.under D. above
41. A. getout B. getdown C. getoff D. get along
42. A.promised B.suggested C.described D. realized
43. A. looked after B.looked for C.looked at D. lookedinto
44. A. went ahead B.turned around C. jumpedout D. stoodup
45. A.sad B.sorry C. afraid D. angry
46. A.both B.all C. neither D. one
47. A.Already B.Often C. Besides D. Finally
48. A.followed B.pulled C. led D.pushed
49. A.busy B.calm C. safe D. hurt
50. A.I B.she C. you D.it
36.A
37. C
38. D.
39. C
40.C
41.A
42.D
43.B
44. B
45. C
46. A
47.D
48. B
49. C
50. A
(2016江蘇蘇州)第二部分 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Theearliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these mapshave 16 and they show us the people atthat time thought the earth flat (平的) . As timewent by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more 17 made. Later on, ancient Greeks(希臘人) usedtheir 18 of math and science to makemaps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was 19 .
Fromsimple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made 20 surveying(勘測) land. In the 1900s, peoplearound the world started to share information to make 21 maps . With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more exactly made than ever. 22 the world is always changing, we will always need new maps .
Thereare many types of maps, but almost all use 23 and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. Amap usually tells what the pictures 24 .Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the 25 from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show thetemperature and population in different places.
16. A.disappeared B.survived C.gone D. left
17. A.slowly B.simply C.correctly D. carelessly
18. A.knowledge B.courage C.energy D. challenge
19. A.long B.small C.square D. round
20. A.into B.by C.of D. from
21. A.cleaner B.lighter C.better D. older
22. A.Though B.So C.Unless D. Since
23. A.sounds B.models C. words D.stories
24. A. standfor B. gofor C. ask for D.wait for
25. A.weather B.distance C. feature D.culture
16. B
17. C
18. A
19. D
20. B
21. C
22. D
23. C
24. A
25. B
(2016江蘇蘇州)第三部分 閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
(2016江蘇蘇州)A
Coffee
Ourdad’s just bought a coffeemachine, 
Themost unusual thing you’ve ever seen.
Itgrinds(碾碎) the beans and it heats the milk.
Thecoffee comes out as smooth as silk.
Hemakes cappuccino with chocolate on top.
Thecoffee he makes is as good as the shop.
Hecan make short black as well as long.
Dadlikes his coffee hot and strong.
Mumsays that coffee’s not good for me,
IfI want something hot to have Milo or tea.
Butin summertime when the weather is hot.
Dadmakes iced coffee —I like that a lot!
26. Whenever Dad makes acup of coffee, he .
A. goes to thecoffee shops
B. plays with themachine
C. grinds beans withthe machine
D. buys a new coffeemachine
27. Which word bestdescribes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee ?
A.Satisfied B.Tired C. Excited D. Touched
26. C
27. A
(2016新疆維吾爾)IV. 完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。
You may think there is only sand in the desert (沙漠) of theworld， 36 itis not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 37 , but it not 38 for most plants. Still wecan see some plants live in the desert.
There is 39 in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (綠洲). Inthe oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in thefields there.
People 40 live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals.These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need water.
The animals are useful tothe desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of theanimals. They use the camel for carrying water, food tents and something else.
The people of the deserthave to keep moving from place to place. They must always 42
grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no morefood for animals, they move to 43
place. The desert people are 44 . No manin the desert would ever 45 to helpthe people in trouble and give them food and water.
36. A.and B.but C.or D. so
37. A.rain B.rains C.wind D. winds
38. A. well enough B. enoughwell C. good enough D. enough good
39. A.sand B.plants C.woods D.water
40. A.also B.too C.either D.still
41. A. alittle B. toomany C. toomuch D. some
42. A. lookat B. lookfor C. lookup D. look after
43. A.other B. theother C.others D. another
44. A.well B.friend C.friendly D. carefully
45. A.agree B.refuse C.promise D. want
36. B
37. A
38. C
39. D
40. A
41. C
42. B
43. D
44. C
45. B
(2016廣東)三、完形填空(本大題有10小題，每小題分，共10分)
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上相應(yīng)的選項涂黑。
I am sure many people areworking hard for lots of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes andso on. These are considered to be symbols of 46 on thematerial(物質(zhì)的) level. When I was young, I was also 47 reaching formaterial success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some prettygood money.
But later I realized thatwas not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that mightnot be good for the customers. I became very unhappy 48I couldmake a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even 49 myselffor doing things like that. So I 50 my sales job and tookanother job，this time helping people 51 —the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging(歸屬感) was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I madeless money, but I was 52 with myself.
For my own part, successcomes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I lovewhat I do, not caring so much about 53 . And I feel the most successfulwhen I 54my kindness everywhere I go.
So be 55toyourself: Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And findyour own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.
46. A. luck B.success C. safety D.hope
47. A. sadly B.hardly C. crazily D.honestly
48. A. if B.since C. until D.although
49.A. looked down upon B.Looked up to C. looked through D. looked into
50.A. madeup B. gave up C.set up D. turned up
51. A. indanger B. in order C.in need D. in surprise
52. A. strict B.careful C. angry D. satisfied
53. A. trust B.love C. money D. health
54. A. throw B.spread C. sell D.lend
55. A. true B.brave C. friendly D. terrible
46. B 47C 48D 49 A 50 B 51 C 52D 53 C 54B 55 A
(2016河北)VI 完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Many of us enjoy watchinganimals in the world. But do you know they can teach us?
Geese (雁)，for example, teach a very good lesson about 41 . In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 42 Canada’s cold winter. They lift off in noorder. Yet 43 they form a V shape, with one birdleading the group.
This V shape allows geeseto 44 energy. When the front bird moves its wingsup and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continuesdown the line. The bird 45 has the hardestjob. When it gets 46 . it moves behind, andanother bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travelgreat distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 47 than birds flying alone.
During the long flyingjourney, geese communicate with one another. They honk (鳴叫）to 48 the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each otherup 49 working toward a common goal.
What have we learned fromthe lovely geese’s experience and skills?
50 together!Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need thespirit of teamwork!
41. A. experience B. success C.friendship D. teamwork
42. A. look for B. get away from C.wait for D. walk away from
43. A. busily B. quickly C.bravely D. suddenly
44. A. save B. waste C.create D. lose
45. A. in front B. at the back C.in the middle D. on the left
46. A. bored B. tired C.hungry D. thirsty
47. A. rest B. sleep C.excuse D. result
47. A. lead B. lift C.teach D. encourage
49. A. until B. after C.while D. before
50. A. Play B. Travel C.Live D. Work
41. D
42. B
43. B
44. A
45. A
46. B
47. A
48. D
49. C
50. D
(2016河北)Ⅶ. 閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）
閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
(2016河北) A
Let me tell you about ayoung boy who made a model car all on his own. The boy is me, six years agowhen I was just 11. The car was small and simple, but in my imagination it wasa high-speed racing car, speeding along the race road.
It was during the schoolsummer holidays and workmen were building a new driveway and garage (車酌 besideour house. It meant to add something new to our home. When I watched theworkmen, I came up with an idea—I would build a car todrive into the garage in celebration of it. I told my mother and began with myplans. But I couldn’t find the right things for makingthe car, so I gave up and sadly spent several days doing nothing. My mothernoticed that I had stopped working and asked me why. 1 explained and shesuggested that maybe I should change my plan to fit the things I had, ratherthan give up.
And that’s justwhat I did. I found small pieces of wood in my father’sworkshop and made my car from anything that was lying around the house. When Ifound a small engine (發(fā)動機） from one of my old model planes,I added that. The power came from a battery (電池) Ifound in a box.
By the time the garage wasfinished, so was my car. I called my family together outside the house, startedthe engine and put the car on the driveway. It was fast and I had to run to thegarage to prevent it from hitting the new door. My family began to cheer and Ismiled proudly. Thanks to my mother I learned the value of continuing to dothings, especially something difficult. Soon I was making plans for my nextproject: a robot!
51. The writer was _______when he made the model car.
A. a student B. a driver C.a workman D. an engineer
52. The writer_______ making the first planned car.
A. gave up B.felt excited about
C. was very busy D.spent several days
53. To help the writer, his mother_______.
A. explained the plan to him B.brought him to the workshop
C. gave him some suggestions D.found him some pieces of wood
54. By the time the car was finished, ________.
A. the writer thanked his father B.the family was called together
C. the writer put it into the house D.the family began a new project
55. What did the writer mainly tell us?
A. Keep on doing things to the end. B.Think hard before doing something.
C. Always ask for help when in trouble. D.Try the best to find the right things to do.
51. A
52. A
53. C
54. B
55. A
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