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Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
重點(diǎn)詞組
1.take a ride兜風(fēng)
2.take the subway
3.have been to,have gone to
4.on the one hand,on the other hand
5.a good place to practice your English
6.outside of China
7.end up結(jié)束
8.take a holiday/vacation度假
9.all year round全年
10.such as例如
11.a zoo called/named…一個(gè)叫做……的動(dòng)物園
12.during the daytime在白天
13.wake up醒來
14.wake somebody up喚醒/叫醒某人
15.have a great/nice/wonderful/great time玩得高興
16.a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit一個(gè)度假/游覽的好地方
17.an English-speaking country一個(gè)講英語的國(guó)家
18.be asleep=fall asleep睡著
19.go on a DISNEY cruise
20.travel to another province of China
21.the reasons for learning English
22.an exchange student
23.improve my listening skills
24.one….,the other..
25.Three quarters of the population are Chinese.四分之三的人口是中國(guó)人(謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)
26.What’s the population of China?中國(guó)的人口是多少?(不用how much提問)
27.the population of China is 1.3 billion中國(guó)的人口是13億。(謂動(dòng)詞用單形式)
本單元目標(biāo)句型：
1.Me neither.
2.It’s fun to learn another language.
3.Disneyland is an amusement park,but we can also call it a theme park.
4.It has all the normal attractions you can find at an amusement park,but it also has a theme.
5.the roller coaster is themed with Disney characters.
6.You can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time.
7.These are huge boats that also have the Disney theme.You can take a ride on the boat for several days,and you sleep and eat on board.
8.There are also many attractions on board just like any other Disneyland.
9.The boat rides all take different routes,but they all end up in the same place.
10.It is just so much fun in Disneyland.
11.Here’s what two of our students said about our school.
12.When I was a young girl,all I ever wanted to do was traveling,and I decided that the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant.
13.I discovered that the most important requirement was to speak English well,so I studied English at the Hilltop Language School for five years before I became a flight attendant.
14.It was because I could speak English that I got the job.
15.It’s all I have ever wanted to be.
16.However,I know that I have to improve my English,so I have started taking lessons at the school.
17.Maybe when I leave school I’ll think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide.
18.What other job is he thinking of doing?
19.You can rent bicycles at the amusement park.
20.For many Chinese tourists,this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday.
21.Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country.
22.However,if you‘re feeling brave,Singapore is an excellent place to try new food.
23.If you go to see lions,tigers,or foxes during the daytime,they’ll probably a asleep.
24.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round..this is because the island is so close to the equator.So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring,summer,or winter.
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句型舉例：
1.Have you ever been to an amusement park?你曾經(jīng)去過游樂園嗎?Yes,I have./No,I haven’t.
2.I have never been there.Me neither=Neither have I.我也沒有.
3.Where is he?He has gone to the Beijing.
4.How long has he been in Beijing?(不能用come/arrive)
5.I’ve never been to an aquarium.我從沒去過水族館.
6.I have been a student here for a year.我成為這的學(xué)生有一年了.(不能用become)
=I became a student here a year ago.
7.He has been dead for two years.(不能用die)=he died two years ago.
8.I have been a teacher since ten years ago(for ten years.)(不能用become)
9.I have just/ever/already/never seen the movie.Have you ever heard of the man before?
本單元語法講解
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。本時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞：
already(“已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句中，放在have/has之后或句尾);
yet(“仍然”“還”，用于疑問句或否定句的句尾)
just(“剛剛”，放在have/has之后);
before(“以前”，放在句尾);
ever(“曾經(jīng)”，放在have/has之后)
never(“從沒有”，在have/has之后)
例句：
1.Our teacher has just left.
2.We have studied English already.
3.I have not finished the homework yet.
4.He has never been to Beijing before.
2.某個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去已經(jīng)開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,還有可能持續(xù)到將來.動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性要通過一段時(shí)間來表示一段時(shí)間的表達(dá)方法有兩種:
for:+一段時(shí)間for a year for two weeks for three years
Since+過去的某一時(shí)刻,since nine since last week
Since+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語從句since you came;since you got home.
注意：結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞不能和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用,但是它們可以轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.
1.直接用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞
buy–have;catch(get)a cold–have a cold;borrow—keep;become—be;put on--wear
2.轉(zhuǎn)換成be+名詞
join the army–be a soldier;join the Party–be a Party member;
go to school–be a student
3轉(zhuǎn)換成be+形容詞或副詞
die—be dead;finish–be over;begin—be on;leave—be away;fall sleep–be asleep close–be closed come to/go to/arrive at(in)+某地—be in(at)+某地
4.轉(zhuǎn)換成be+介詞短語go to school–be in school;get up_ be up;
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)常見標(biāo)志詞
1.already(已經(jīng)),just(剛剛),never(從未/從沒有),ever(曾經(jīng)),yet(仍然/還),before(以前(句尾時(shí))
2.since+點(diǎn)時(shí)刻或從句;for+段時(shí)間;how long(疑問句中用來提問since/for短語的)
3.so far;till now;by now(到目前為止;迄今)
4.recently近來in the past/last+段時(shí)間在過去的幾年中
5.once(一次)，twice,three(four…)times
6.It is the+最高級(jí)+n.+(that)sb.have ever done
例：What’s the best gift you have ever received?你曾收到的最好禮物是什么?
今天的內(nèi)容就介紹到這里了。
